What Are the Requirements for a Career IN Sociology?
The type of sociology career you're interested in pursuing dictates the level of degree you must earn. Some careers require only a bachelor's degree, while others require graduate education. Read on for more information about beginning a career in the field of sociology.
Education Overview
The American Sociological Association (www.asanet.org), Payscale.com, and the sociology departments of various universities offer insight into some of the careers available to sociology majors and the educational requirements.
Important Facts About Careers in This Field
| Sociologist | Human Resources Specialist | Postsecondary Sociology Teacher | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Pay (2018)* | $82,050 | $60,880 | $74,140 |
| Job Outlook (2016-2026)* | 1% | 7% | 10% |
| Certification | None needed | Available, usually voluntary | None needed |
| Work Environment | Full-time in an office setting or in settings where field work is conducted | Full-time in an office environment; some travel may be required | Part-time, flexible schedule is typical; class time and office hours must be spent on campus |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bachelor's Degree
A Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science in Sociology can lead to a variety of career opportunities. Additionally, many bachelor's degree programs include training that allows students to enter graduate school to continue their education. Example programs include a background in business, law, journalism, politics, or public relations. The following careers require a bachelor's degree in sociology:
- Case worker
- Market researcher
- Probation or parole officer
Master's Degree
A Master of Arts or a Master of Science in Sociology opens the door to several career opportunities. A master's degree is required if a student wishes to pursue a research position in sociology or related area. Earning a master's may allow individuals to advance in careers in social work or education. A master's typically takes about two years to complete or five years part-time. Possible careers for students with a master's degree in sociology include:
- Research assistant
- Human resource specialist
- Sociological researcher
Doctoral Degree
A Ph.D. in Sociology may give candidates in previously mentioned careers the opportunity to advance. In addition, earning a Ph.D. can open doors to becoming a:
- College professor
- Sociologist