What Is the Job Description of an Acoustic Engineer?
Learn what acoustic engineers are, what they do, and the skills and education you will need to become one.
Are you interested in the science of sound? Would you like a career that allows you to employ this interest in real-world settings?
A job as an acoustic engineer may be the ideal career path for you.
Keep reading. In this article, we'll talk about what acoustic engineers are, what they do, the skills they need to have, and the education and other requirements to become one.
What Is an Acoustic Engineer?
Acoustic engineers, also called acoustical or audio engineers, specialize in reducing and enhancing sound in particular settings.
For example, they may implement noise reduction techniques in recording studios and factories and acoustic enhancement techniques in concert halls and movie theaters.
There are various types of acoustic engineers. They often specialize in a particular area of acoustic engineering.
Specializations can include:
- architectural acoustics
- underwater acoustics
- vibration acoustics
- industrial acoustics
- environmental acoustics
Regardless of specialization, acoustic engineers apply scientific principles of sound to practical scenarios and settings. They are engineers specifically trained in acoustical applications.
What Does an Acoustic Engineer Do?
Acoustic engineers perform many job duties. However, specific tasks may vary depending on their specialization.
For example, a vibration acoustic engineer focuses on reducing unwanted vibrations produced by low-frequency sounds.
Noise control engineers focus on reducing noise pollution which can cause environmental issues and hearing loss in people subjected to it.
Architectural acoustic engineers concentrate on improving sound quality in buildings, which may involve both noise reduction and enhancement techniques.
All types of acoustic engineers share some similar duties such as:
- creating and implementing noise control techniques in specific settings
- collecting acoustical data and conducting inspections
- documenting research and case studies relative to acoustics
- using various types of design software such as AutoCAD, CATT, and Excel
- communicating with clients regarding noise concerns and plans
Acoustic engineers typically work in various sectors of the construction industry. They may be employed by private companies or government agencies.
Some acoustic engineers work on a self-employment or freelance basis, acting as engineering consultants for businesses and agencies.
They may work in both indoor and outdoor settings depending on the needs of the job. Some may spend a lot of time in industrial settings, construction zones, apartment buildings, or housing developments.
As part of their job, they may work long hours and be subjected to dangerously loud noises.
What Qualities and Skills Do Acoustic Engineers Have?
Acoustic engineers have an advanced understanding of the science behind noise and acoustics. They are well versed in what causes certain sounds and methods of reducing or enhancing those sounds.
They must have a good working knowledge of the various computer software programs they use as part of the job. Math skills are also helpful.
Acoustic engineers should be excellent problem solvers and analytical thinkers. They must be patient enough to come up with workable solutions to various acoustical issues.
They have a strong attention to detail which helps them to produce the best sound quality possible, whether they are trying to reduce noise or enhance a building's acoustics.
They must also be excellent communicators to be able to write detailed and accurate documents and explain complex sound topics to clients and coworkers.
What Education Do Acoustic Engineers Need To Have?
Acoustic engineers must have advanced training in fields such as engineering, mathematics, and advanced subjects.
In most cases, acoustic engineers will be required to hold at least a bachelor's degree. Most schools don't offer degrees in acoustic engineering, but there are many other options you can choose from.
Good majors to consider include:
- engineering
- electrical engineering
- mechanical engineering
- physics
- mathematics
Once you have your bachelor's degree, you can spend some time working in construction or engineering to gain experience, or you can pursue an advanced degree.
Many acoustic engineering jobs require candidates who have a master's degree. This degree will give you a broader range of career options and allow you to advance to better positions.
Some schools offer master's degree programs in acoustics. You can also choose to pursue a Master of Engineering degree.
If you plan to teach acoustics or engineering at the collegiate level, you will need to pursue a doctoral degree. A Doctor of Philosophy or Doctor of Engineering degree will suit well.
Are There Any Other Requirements To Become an Acoustic Engineer?
As long as you have the relevant education and skills, you should have the qualifications to become an acoustic engineer.
Bear in mind, though, that individual employers may have additional requirements you will need to meet. They may require you to have a specific type of degree or proficiency in a specific software program.
What's more, many employers prefer candidates who have experience. You may want to work internships or entry-level engineering jobs to gain this experience and build your resume.
Finally, you might want to consider optional certifications or membership in professional organizations, such as the Institute of Noise Control Engineering or the Audio Engineering Society.
These organizations can provide you with helpful resources and give you a community to help you grow your professional network.
Consider Becoming an Acoustic Engineer
Acoustic engineers play an important role in reducing noise pollution, preventing hearing loss, and preserving the environment. It is a great career option for those interested in sound.