8 Tips for First-Generation College Students

Being a first-gen student, someone whose parents did not complete a college degree, can seem scary. It may feel like you are entering into totally unknown, uncharted territory. Luckily, while it can have some challenges, there are many resources out there for first-gen students pursuing a higher education.

Here are our top tips to help first-generation college students start their higher education experience strong and thrive throughout their time completing their degree.

What Is a First-Gen Student?

The definition of first-gen student may vary depending on institution, but the Center for First-Generation Student Success defines being a first-gen student as someone whose ''parents did not complete a four-year college or university degree.''

Usually, students whose parents completed an associate degree are still considered first-gen students because they are the first in their family to pursue a bachelor's degree. Students are also still considered first-gen even if a sibling has completed a degree.

Because institutions may each have a different definition of first-generation, students should check with their university to see if they meet the school's own parameters for first-gen students.

Tips for First-Gen Students Earning Their Degree

Here are eight tips for first-generation college students.

1. Research Colleges

If you are a first-gen student, knowing what to look for in a college and picking one can be a daunting task. Researching universities and colleges as much as possible can be a big help. There are many online resources to help first-gen students pick a college.

If you are still in high school, a guidance counselor will be able to help you decide on a college and with the college admissions process. If you have any other family members who have attended college, they can be a valuable resource as well during the application process.

2. Consider Community College

In the American higher education system, a common strategy is to attend a community college before transferring to a four-year college. This allows students to complete a portion of their courses at a more affordable school.

This can be particularly effective for low-income students for whom college costs are a major concern. It can also be very useful for first-gen students, as they can get their bearings at a smaller school before moving on to complete their four-year degree.

3. Apply for Financial Aid

Applying for financial aid is essential when entering college for all students, and especially for low-income students. Financial aid can take different forms like scholarships, grants, and student loans. There are also many scholarships and grants specifically for first-generation students that will help you finance your degree.

The most important step in applying for financial aid is completing the FAFSA, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid. This will let you know your eligibility for federal financial aid to pay for college, like the Pell grant.

4. Utilize Resources

There are many resources available for first-gen students, both when applying for colleges and after enrollment. One of the best things you can do to succeed in college is to take advantage of these resources.

There are also many resources available to all students that can help students who are overwhelmed by the college experience or their classes. Student centers, tutors, mentoring programs, and more can really make a difference. First-gen students should definitely be aware of and utilize all the resources they can.

5. Join a Student Organization

A number of students find a sense of community within student organizations. This is a great way to foster a sense of belonging at university, and for first-gen students, this can help them to navigate the new and unfamiliar environment of college.

Many postsecondary institutions also have student organizations specifically for first-gen students. This can help put students in touch with resources, as well as allow them to connect with other first-generation college students.

6. Take Advantage of Office Hours

Faculty members at universities typically have office hours. These are times when they are in their office and available for students to come by and ask questions, get extra help, guidance, or mentorship.

All students should take advantage of office hours if they are struggling, and if first-gen students are overwhelmed by college and their classes, they are definitely something they should utilize. Professors value the success of students and will provide help when it is needed.

7. Have a Support Network

Regardless of your generation status, students need a support network to succeed in college. College is tough, and in difficult times, having a support network to go to is extremely important.

Regardless of education level, family members of students are there to support them. Students can also build a support network amongst fellow students, organizations, and professors.

8. Believe in Yourself

For students who are the first in their family to attend university, it can be easy to fall into the mistaken belief that you are out of your depth or don't belong. But it is important to remember that you belong. You are deserving of an education, and you are capable of achieving it. Always remember to believe in yourself when the doubt creeps in.

How Are Colleges Supporting First-Gen Students?

Colleges are supporting first-gen students through outreach programs to let them know college is an option. Many colleges also provide financial aid counseling for students and parents who have never completed the FAFSA before.

A college in Illinois called Rockford University has a program that provides peer mentoring, college life skills coaching, and financial aid coaching to first-generation students.

How Do Colleges Know if You Are First Generation?

College applications will typically ask about the educational history of the applicant's parents. This will let colleges know if you are a first-generation student.