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Biology Degrees

The biological sciences examine living organisms, their habitats and their life processes. If you choose a career in this area, you could conduct research in the field or in a lab. Keep reading to learn more about your academic and career options in the biological sciences.

What is Biology and Biological Science?

With Greek origins, the word biology means the study of life, which is to say that the field of biology is the study of all living things, including their structure, processes, and interactions. As such, there are different fields of biology that focus on everything from fungi to human genetics. With a diversity of biology topics comes an array of biology degrees students can earn at both the undergraduate and graduate level.

There are several types of biology degrees, including associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees. Further, while there are degree programs that include the general study of biology or the biological science, there are also programs that center on one branch of biology, such as zoology, bioengineering, botany, and biochemistry.

Biology and biological science degree programs prepare students for careers as scientists, researchers, technicians, and educators. Below, you can explore the different types of biological science-focused degrees, common courses, and the specialization areas available in biology.

Associate Degree in Biology

The most common type of biology degree at the associate level is in general biology, some of which are designed as pathways to full bachelor's degrees in the biological field. However, there are a limited number of associate programs in specialized fields, such as zoology, marine biology, and wildlife ecology.

Associate degree programs in biology typically can be completed in 2 years and require around 60 credits with some general education coursework in composition, math, and the humanities required. The biology courses that tend to make up the curriculum of an associate-level program include:

  • General biology
  • Microbiology
  • Genetics
  • Ecology

Along with studying the above biology topics in lecture-based courses, students also gain hands-on laboratory skills in lab-based courses. An associate degree in biology prepares students for an entry-level position as a technician, such as a chemical technician or a food science technician.

When applying to a biology associate degree program, you must have a high school diploma or its equivalent, and some colleges require the completion of certain core courses as well as ACT/SAT scores.

Bachelor of Science in Biology Degree

Generally, there are 2 types of biology bachelor's degrees: Bachelor of Arts (BA) degrees and Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees. The main difference between these degree types is that BS degrees typically require more upper-division science and math courses, while BA degrees allow for more electives in different liberal arts fields. Additionally, BS degrees are a better choice for students who want to go on to earn a graduate degree in the biological sciences.

A bachelor's degree in biology usually takes about 4 years to earn and requires about 120 total credits of general education and biology-focused coursework. Common biology courses that students may study in a biology bachelor's degree program include:

  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology
  • Microbiology
  • Ecology
  • Botany
  • Anatomy

Along with bachelor's degrees in general biology, there are several degrees at this level in a variety of fields, including bachelor's degrees in pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, botany, and more. Biology majors are prepared for a wide range of science-focused careers in teaching, research, and medicine, as well as for future graduate-level work.

To apply to a bachelor's program in biology, you need to have a high school diploma or its equivalent, and some universities require certain completed coursework in math, English, the social sciences, and the biological sciences. You may also need to meet a certain GPA requirement and submit ACT/SAT scores. Bachelor's degree completion programs require that students have earned an associate degree or have completed certain college-level coursework.

Master's Degree in Biology

Like bachelor's degrees in biology, there are 2 types of biology master's degrees: Master of Art (MA) degrees and Master of Science (MS) degrees. MS in Biology degrees are more popular than MA in Biology degrees, as MS degrees are more research, laboratory, and field focused. However, a MA degree has its own benefits, as it prepares students for teaching positions or for careers that need a good foundation in the biological science. Also, MS degrees usually require a thesis, while MA degrees do not.

Students can earn a master's degree in biology in several different branches of biology, including biochemistry and molecular biology, integrative biology, and plant biology. Additionally, some master's degrees in general biology offer concentrations areas in similar areas.

Generally, master's programs require anywhere from 30 to 36 credits and about 2 years of study. A thesis could be required or be an optional part of the program. Typically, the non-thesis option requires more coursework compared to the thesis option. An internship could also be required or be optional.

Although the exact coursework of a biology master's degree depends in its specialty, the following are common elective biology courses that students take in this type of program:

  • Biostatistics
  • Ecology
  • Bioimaging
  • Evolutionary theory
  • Cell biology
  • Animal behavior
  • Molecular genetics

To apply to biology master's programs, you must have a bachelor's degree, and some programs require it be in biology or a life science field. Most programs also require the completion of undergraduate coursework in cell biology, chemistry, ecology, physics, and other biology-related subjects. scores or an undergraduate GPA of 3.0 - 3.2 may also be a requirement.

PhD in Biology

PhD programs in biology are research-driven programs that require coursework, labs, qualifying exams, a dissertation, and a final exam. Many PhD programs also give students the opportunity to be teaching fellows, where they teach first-year biology courses. The biology courses required in PhD programs varies, depending on the branch of biology the program focuses on and a student's own research interests. However, students can expect to take courses on:

  • Research methods
  • Research writing
  • Biostatistics
  • Molecular biology
  • Biometry
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular ecology

Biology PhD programs usually allow students to pursue an individual course of study and an area of research of their choosing, such as evolutionary biology, genetics, neurobiology, and other areas. Earning a PhD in Biology is a long-term commitment, and most programs take about 5 years to complete.

Branches of Biology Degree Programs

Biology degrees are offered in many different branches of biology at the undergraduate and graduate level, and each branch has its own unique focus on one area of biology. Below, you can explore several types of biology degrees, including what you will likely study in that branch of the field.

  • Biochemistry Degrees - Biochemistry is a branch of biology that centers on the chemical processes and reactions of living organisms. This field includes the study of chemistry and biochemistry and focuses on such practical applications as creating new drugs or developing new ways of energy transformation.
  • Zoology Degrees - Zoology is all about the study of animals, including animal behavior, classification, physiology, and development. In this type of degree program, students study such topics as evolution, aquatic entomology, population biology, and environmental physiology.
  • Botany Degrees - In general terms, botany is the study of plants or plant biology at the cellular, organ, and tissue level. This branch also explores how plants interact with and contribute to the physical environment they are in. Students generally take courses in ecology, plant biology, and plant physiology.
  • Pharmacology Degrees - Pharmacology is the branch of biology that concerns the use, effect, and design of medicines and drugs as well as drug safety. In a program of this type, students study a range of other branches of biology, including biochemistry, molecular biology, and immunology.
  • Microbiology Degrees - Microbiology is the exploration of microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, and how microscopic organisms interact with the environment and other living organisms. Subsets of this branch include microbiology, prokaryotic microbiology, and ecological and environmental microbiology.
  • Ecology Degrees - Ecology centers on the study of how living organisms interact with each other as well as with the environment. This a broad branch that includes the study of botany, genetics, animal science, and conservation biology.
  • Molecular Biology Degrees - With similarities to biochemistry, molecular biology is a branch that centers on the study of biological functions and biology at a molecular level. This branch often includes the study of cell biology, genetics, and cellular processes.
  • Marine Biology Degrees - The branch of marine biology focuses on the ocean ecosystem, including the life processes of its plants, animals, and organisms. Students examine general biology and chemistry as well as marine mammals, marine ecology, ocean ecosystems, and marine zoology.
  • Genetics Degrees - Mostly, genetics is the exploration of genes and heredity. This branch prepares students for careers as geneticists, and the course of study includes classes in population genetics, human evolutionary genomics, and evolutionary genetics.
  • Bioengineering Degrees - Bioengineering connects the fields of biology and engineering and includes the study of biotechnologies. This engineering-focused field includes the study of tissue engineering, biomechanics, and systems biology.

Online Biology Degree

Along with on-campus programs, students can also earn a biology-focused degree in an online format, including an associate or bachelor's degree. However, bachelor's degrees in biology are more widely available compared to associate degrees. The most common online bachelor's degree is in general biology, but there are also online degree offerings in microbiology and human biology. While there are some fully online bachelor's programs, some programs require summer in-person labs.

Students can also earn an online biology degree on the graduate level. Online master's degrees in biology are popular, and there are programs available in biotechnology, biological engineering, biostatistics, and conservation biology, among others. Some online master's degrees can be completed online through coursework only; however, other programs may require in-person lab work or courses.

The 50 Best Biology Degrees (2020-2021 School Year)

To help you decide what type of biological sciences degree is right for your specific interests and career goals, Learn.org has conducted an intensive research project to determine the top schools that offer these types of programs. Our rankings are unique in that they emphasize accessibility, affordability, and quality of education, which we considered the most important attributes in our ranking lists. To determine our list, we factored in data from the US Department of Education, student retention numbers, and tuition costs. We also looked at the variety of biology programs offered and what research, study abroad, and extracurricular lab experiences programs are available to students. Below, you can explore what we consider to be the best schools with biological sciences programs in a range of different subfields.

1. SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Located in Syracuse, the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry makes the top of our list with several outstanding undergraduate and graduate biological science programs, including Bachelor of Science degree programs in:

  • Biotechnology
  • Environmental biology
  • Conservation biology
  • Wildlife science

Additionally, this college offers master's and doctorate degrees in ecology, entomology, chemical ecology, and more. Students earning their biology-focused degree at this university benefit from state-of-the-art facilities that include impressive laboratories, growth chambers, and space for individual research as well as numerous field sites, such as the Roosevelt Wild Life Station and the Adirondack Ecological Center.

2. St. Louis College of Pharmacy

St. Louis College of Pharmacy in Missouri offers outstanding undergraduate programs in the biomedical and pharmacological sciences, including Bachelor of Science degrees in:

  • Biomedical sciences
  • Pharmaceutical chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical sciences

The biomedical science program does an excellent job of preparing students for clinical science careers through applied biology courses, while the two pharmaceutical programs prepare students for future graduate work or pharmaceutical industry-related careers. Students in these programs can work with faculty in state-of-the-art lab facilities and benefit from the college's proximity to biomedical complexes, such as the St. Louis Children's Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine. A tremendous added bonus to the pharmaceutical sciences program is that students can choose an accelerated pathway that also leads to a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree where senior-level undergraduate coursework also fulfills PharmD requirements.

3. Ursinus College

At Ursinus College, students have several pathways for earning a top-notch biological sciences degree, including Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in biology and biochemistry/ molecular biology. The biology students at this Collegeville, Pennsylvania college can take advantage of a ton of experiential learning opportunities, such as internships at renowned zoos, veterinary hospitals, doctor's offices, or biotech companies, and field experiences in Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands.

4. Central College

With a campus in Pella, Iowa, Central College has an exceptional Bachelor of Arts in Biology program, which boasts that 92% of graduates are accepted into their 1st or 2nd choice graduate school. This program includes rigorous coursework that is supplemented by one-on-one mentorships and plenty of field experiences where students can research and learn at the 80-acre Carlson-Kuyper Field Station. Central College also has a great undergraduate program in environmental studies, which was the first of its kind in the state of Iowa, and a natural science bachelor's program that features interdisciplinary coursework in biology, chemistry, and the social sciences.

5. Coe College

Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa provides students with 4 amazing biological sciences bachelor's programs, including majors in:

  • Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Pre-pharmacy
  • Pre-med

The noteworthy biology program allows students to work closely with post-doctoral trained faculty who also teach the lab course sections, unlike other programs that leave that to teaching assistants. The biochemistry program also lets students work with world-class biochemists, and they can choose from several career-boosting internship opportunities. Students can also pursue superb pre-professional undergraduate degrees, including a pre-med degree and a pre-pharmacy degree in which they take a range of biology-focused classes that are carefully chosen by the student and their advisor to fulfill all the course requirements for their future graduate-level program.

6. St. Mary's College of Maryland

The St. Mary's City-based St. Mary's College of Maryland offers an outstanding Bachelor of Science in Biology program that grants students plenty of opportunities to supplement their in-classroom learning with hands-on laboratories, research activities on the St. Mary's River, and study abroad trips. They also offer an undergraduate biochemistry program that lets students spearhead their own research project and a cross-disciplinary environmental studies bachelor's program that allows students to study biology-related topics in conjunction with other academic areas, such as history and art.

7. University of California - Merced

At the undergraduate level, the University of California - Merced has a Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences program that takes a multidisciplinary approach to the field, offering emphasis tracks in human biology, microbiology and immunology, cell biology, and more. Additionally, the first-rate undergraduate environmental systems science program includes the study of biology and ecology so that students are prepared for careers in natural resource management and other fields. This university also has biological sciences Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy programs, in each of the following fields:

  • Quantitative and systems biology
  • Materials and biomaterials science and engineering
  • Chemistry and chemical biology
  • Bioengineering

Many of these graduate programs boast important research support and partnerships with such organizations as the National Institutes of Health and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories.

8. Eckerd College

With a campus located in St. Petersburg, Florida, Bachelor of Science in Marine Science students at Eckerd College get to complete field research in Tampa Bay as well as in the Bahamas, and Costa Rica. Additionally, students have the exciting chance to lend a hand in completing population surveys of bottlenose dolphins in Boca Ciega Bay. This college also offers a phenomenal undergraduate program in biology where students take classes and labs all in the same building: the James Center for Molecular and Life Sciences. Students can also opt to earn an undergraduate degree in environmental studies in which they learn to use high-tech equipment, such as Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, as part of their interdisciplinary studies.

9. Juniata College

Undergraduate students at Juniata College, which is in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, can choose from 3 impressive programs: biology, chemistry & biochemistry, and environmental science. Biology students work on major research projects along with experienced faculty members who have received over $5 million in funding from organizations such as the NIH and the Joint Genome Institute. Additionally, environmental science students have the unique opportunity to choose to focus on wildlife conservation and research at the Raystown Field Station. This college also offers an eminent Master of Bioinformatics degree program that features online and on-campus classes as well plenty of internship opportunities.

10. Augustana College

At Augustana College, Bachelor of Arts in Biology students can choose from optional tracks in biology teaching and pre-medicine, and they can take advantage of 3 field stations, set on over 600 acres, where they can study local flora and aquatic biology topics. This Rock Island, Illinois college also offers notable undergraduate programs in biochemistry and environmental studies that provide opportunities to conduct research and field experiences. For students interested in pursuing future graduate work in the pharmaceutical or medical fields, the superb pre-professional pre-pharmacy and pre-med programs provide foundational knowledge in biology, chemistry, and physics.

11. Houghton College

Located in Houghton, New York, Houghton College offers its remarkable biology program as a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree, and even gives students the choice to pursue an emphasis in environmental studies or forestry studies. All of these options allow students to gain hands-on experience through internships, field study, and practicums. Also available at Houghton College is an extraordinary biochemistry undergraduate program where students can conduct their own research or work directly with faculty on research projects through the Summer Research Institute. The great biological sciences options don't stop there, as this college also has top-notch pre-professional programs in pre-med and pre-pharmacy, with the pre-pharmacy program partnering with the University at Buffalo to provide a PharmD pathway.

12. Hendrix College

Hendrix College, with a campus in Conway, Arkansas, provides undergraduate students 2 noteworthy biological sciences programs in biology and biochemistry, as well as amazing pre-professional programs in pre-pharmacy and pre-med. Students in the fantastic biology program benefit from the state-of-the-art Life Sciences Center, which features a small animal care facility, greenhouses, and space to complete research. The Bachelor of Arts in Biochemistry- Molecular Biology program has the distinction of being accredited by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) and has fantastic facilities for undergraduate research, a dark room, and a tissue culture room.

13. College of Charleston

The College of Charleston in South Carolina offers several amazing biological sciences programs offered as Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degrees, in fields including in biology, marine biology, and biochemistry. Students in the biology and marine biology programs gain important research experience at the college's Grice Marine Laboratory where they study evolutionary biology and invertebrate zoology, while biochemistry students work one-on-one with faculty and can even receive summer stipends to conduct research. Also offered at this college are 2 outstanding master's programs, one in marine biology, which boasts over a 100 research mentors, and one in environmental and sustainability studies, which is an interdisciplinary program that connects the fields of biology and environmental policy.

14. Kalamazoo College

Kalamazoo College has multiple Bachelor of Arts in biological sciences degree pathways that include programs in biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, and environmental studies. The exceptional biology program has an emphasis on experiential learning, and students complete a Senior Individualized Project that they present at the annual Diebold Symposium. The environmental studies program gives students plenty of opportunities to expand beyond the classroom, including participating in the Environmental Conservation Organization (ECO) and the Environmental Leader Corps. This Kalamazoo, Michigan college offers outstanding pre-professional programs as well in pre-med, pre-pharmacy, and other biological sciences fields.

15. Xavier University of Louisiana

The Biology Department at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans graduates more African American biology majors than any other university in the nation, and many current students participate in research with faculty or in summer research programs. Students can choose from several biology Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree tracks, including in biology education and pre-med, and can pursue cutting edge undergraduate degrees in bioinformatics and biochemistry. To round-out their education experience, students at this university join the Beta Beta Beta (TriBeta) Biology Honor Society at Xavier, and the XULA Biology Club where they make important connections to peers.

16. Wofford College

The excellent Bachelor of Science in Biology program at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina is designed to give students the hands-on training they need to continue on to their careers or to graduate school, including research and internship opportunities at the Greenwood Genetics Center and the Medical University of South Carolina. Wofford College also offers a notable undergraduate environmental studies program, which allows students to achieve real-world learning at the Goodall Environmental Studies Center near the Pacolet River. Students interested in medical or pharmacy careers can get the biological sciences background they need in the impressive pre-med and pre-pharmacy programs.

17. Hanover College

In Indiana, Hanover College's outstanding biology program, offered as either a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts, lets students study a range of topics, including zoology, botany, ecology, and more. The program also offers fantastic research opportunities with faculty- some students have even had their research work published in major peer-reviewed scientific journals. There are also fantastic study abroad opportunities that have taken students to Australia and Central America. The terrific undergraduate biochemistry program also lets students collaborate with faculty on research projects and helps students find the perfect summer internships.

18. SUNY College at Geneseo

At SUNY College at Geneseo, students can earn a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology that includes the study of several sub-disciplines, preparing them for graduate school or teaching. Also offered at this college is an exceptional undergraduate biophysics program that lets students study biology and physics and a biochemistry undergraduate program that engages students in research projects in genetic analysis and DNA studies. Students in the biology department can take advantage of SUNY College at Geneseo's many science center facilities, including an animal care facility, a greenhouse, and the Spencer J. Roemer Arboretum.

19. Taylor University

In the field of biology, Taylor University in Upland, Indiana, offers students Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree options in biology pre-med, general biology, and biology education. The awesome pre-med track allows students to choose an option that prepares them for medical, veterinary, or dental school or a path that is perfect for those who want to become physician assistants or nurse practitioners. Taylor University also has an environmental science undergraduate program that features an outstanding concentration in biology and a superb undergraduate program in biochemistry that lets students aid in cutting-edge research.

20. Christopher Newport University

Students at Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia can earn a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree in biology, which offers concentrations in:

  • Environmental biology
  • Integrative biology
  • Organismal biology
  • Cellular, molecular, and physiological biology

At this top-notch university, all students are encouraged to study beyond the classroom, so biology students can study abroad in Central and South America or partner with faculty on research projects in ecological restoration and insect diversity. Students can also earn an impressive dual bachelor's/master's degree in environmental science in only 5 years of study or pursue a bachelor's degree in biochemistry with research opportunities in cell migration and environmental chemistry.

21. Carroll College

One of the remarkable biological sciences undergraduate programs at Carroll College in Helena, Montana includes a truly unique anthrozoology program, which allows students to study the connection and relationship between humans and animals. In this program, students take courses in canine training and animal-assisted therapy techniques. This college also offers outstanding biology and biochemistry-molecular biology Bachelor of Arts programs that have given students the opportunities to conduct research in the Montana backcountry, Ecuador, and Alaska. Students can earn an undergraduate degree in environmental studies as well, which provides them with internship opportunities with the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks and the Montana Wilderness Association.

22. University of Wisconsin-La Crosse

The notable Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Biology program at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse lets students tailor their degree to their specific interests, with unique concentrations available in:

  • Plant and fungal biology
  • Aquatic science
  • Biomedical
  • Environmental science
  • Cellular and molecular biology

Students can also major in biology education and work toward fulfilling requirements for teacher certification. Biology majors can benefit from a ton of research opportunities with faculty or from a project they create on their own, and many students have even completed internships at private testing labs and government agencies. But the possibilities don't stop there, as students can also earn undergraduate degrees in microbiology or biochemistry. The University of Wisconsin-La Crosse has noteworthy master's degree programs in biology and microbiology as well, where students in both programs can study at the state-of-the-art Prairie Springs Science Center.

23. Colorado State University - Fort Collins

Colorado State University - Fort Collins has a number of extraordinary Bachelor of Science programs in such biological sciences fields as:

  • Zoology
  • Microbiology and infectious diseases
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Biochemistry
  • Entomology

All undergraduate students in the biology department get plenty of chances to conduct hands-on research in their chosen area of interest and can join student organizations, such as the Zoology Club and the Biochemistry Student Association, to make important connections with their peers. This university also offers incredible graduate programs, including master's degrees in bioagricultural science and bioengineering and doctorate degrees in cell/molecular biology and biological science; just to name a few. These graduate programs all give students almost unlimited opportunities to conduct research in world-class labs, study abroad, and receive one-on-one mentoring.

24. University of Minnesota - Morris

The terrific Bachelor of Arts in Biology program at the University of Minnesota - Morris lets students choose a course of study that best aligns with their interests, including in neurobiology, freshwater biology, conservation biology, and more. Students can also pursue paid research stipends with academic partners or work with faculty on scholarly projects. This university also has incredible interdisciplinary undergraduate majors in environmental science and environmental studies where students can collaborate with faculty or with such agencies as the Prairie Wetlands Learning Center and the National Science Foundation (NSF). Additionally, students can earn a superb undergraduate degree in biochemistry or pre-pharmacy.

25. Allegheny College

At Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, Bachelor of Science in Biology program students benefit from unique internship opportunities in conservation biology and allied health care as well as field experiences that can take place at the Erie National Wildlife Refuge and the Allegheny National Forest. Students can participate in a cooperative marine biology program at the Duke University Marine Laboratory and the Bermuda Biological Laboratory. This college also offers an excellent undergraduate degree in biochemistry, and students get access to state-of-the-art facilities, such as greenhouse, lab space, a tissue culture room, a digital imaging lab, and more.

26. Stockton University

Students in Stockton University's Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Biology degree program can take advantage of the closeness of its Galloway Township, New Jersey-based campus to the New Jersey Pine Barrens and the Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge where they can participate in internships and field experiences. Stockton University also offers an outstanding bachelor's degree in marine science where students can study marine biology or oceanography and conduct field research at the university's field station located in the Jacques Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve. This university also has an incredible 5-year environmental science program that leads to a bachelor's and master's degree.

27. Northern State University

With a campus in Aberdeen, South Dakota, Northern State University offers its Bachelor of Science in Biology students a personalized education with upper division courses that have no more than 25 students and faculty members who teach their own lab courses. Along with a degree in general biology, students can also earn a degree in biology education, which lets them shadow real biology teachers and complete teaching practicums. A proud member of South Dakota Biotech, Northern State University also offers an undergraduate biotechnology degree program that boasts students who have presented their research regionally and nationally.

28. Agnes Scott College

Agnes Scott College, which is located in Decatur, Georgia, gives students earning a biology Bachelor of Science degree the use of the Bullock Science Center, which includes a greenhouse, a cell culture room darkroom, and a range of high-tech equipment. They can even benefit from access to the Science Center for Women, which helps them find the perfect research opportunity. Agnes Scott College also features a notable undergraduate program in biochemistry and molecular biology that requires research experience as part of the program. Further, students interested in pursuing a medical career will love the pre-med program, which is especially designed for women who want a medical, nursing, or veterinary career.

29. Berry College

Berry College's 27,000-acre Mount Berry, Georgia-based campus is one of the largest in the world, and students in the exceptional Bachelor of Science in Biology program can take advantage of the campus's impressive diversity of habitats, including mountains, wetlands, and forests. Also offered at this college are the following amazing biological science programs:

  • Bachelor of Science in Animal Science
  • Bachelor of Science in Environmental Sciences
  • Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies
  • Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

Because Berry College fully believes in hands-on learning, all students are able to gain paid professional experience. Animal science majors get paid positions at local veterinary clinics, biochemistry majors work as paid lab or research assistants, and environmental studies majors work for organizations such as the Agricultural Biodiversity Conservation Project.

30. Wartburg College

The outstanding Bachelor of Arts in Biology program at Wartburg College, in Waverly, Iowa, gives students the option of choosing a track that perfectly fits with their future career or academic goals, including tracks in:

  • Biology teaching
  • Medicine
  • Nursing
  • Veterinary medicine

Wartburg College offers a unique May Term where students can travel and study off-campus, and biology majors have studied ecology in the Bahamas and traveled to Peru to study the neotropical region. Also offered at this college is a noteworthy undergraduate program in biochemistry that has a flexible course of study and an environmental science and studies program that prepares students for careers in everything from natural resource conservation to urban planning.

31. Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Berks

Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Berks has a marvelous Bachelor in Science in Biology degree program that allows students to study general biology or genetic and developmental biology. This Reading-based university also has a flexible and customizable Bachelor of Science in Science program, which is the perfect choice for students who want to tailor their academics to their exact area of focus. But the biological sciences undergraduate degree options don't stop there, as students can also earn a Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology degree that has a heavy focus on laboratory work and prepares students for careers in medicine or veterinary medicine. To complement these great offerings, undergraduate students can also feel confident that they'll have opportunities to conduct research, as students assist in around 20% of all faculty research at this university.

32. Lawrence University

Lawrence University provides students the opportunity to earn amazing Bachelor of Arts degrees in biology and biochemistry as well as an interdisciplinary degree in the natural sciences that allows students to study 2 or more areas, such as biology, geology, or chemistry. Even though this Appleton, Wisconsin school is landlocked, students in the biology major can still study marine biology through a 2-week Caribbean program where they conduct their own research and study coral reef biodiversity. The excellent biochemistry program encourages students to expand their research and lab skills and knowledge, offering the Lawrence Undergraduate Research Fellowship that could take on-campus, with industry partners, or at major universities.

33. University of Nebraska at Kearney

The University of Nebraska at Kearney offers a robust set of biological sciences Bachelor of Science degrees at the undergraduate level, including those in:

  • Molecular biology
  • Biology with a wildlife emphasis
  • Biology with a health science emphasis
  • Biology with a 7-12 teaching endorsement
  • Pre-veterinary medicine

This university supports its students and their research endeavors by offering a Summer Student Research Program where participants complete independent research and an Undergraduate Research Fellows program that offers a $1,000 stipend. The biology department also has a phenomenal master's degree in biology that features online and on-campus options as well as a career-enhancing Master of Science in Education degree that offers a teaching endorsement in biology where students take courses on teaching methods as well as 12 credit hours of biology courses.

34. Miami University - Oxford

Ohio's Miami University - Oxford offers exceptional Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree programs in biology, zoology, and botany. Students in these programs benefit from a range of research facilities, including the Ecology Research Center and the Willard Sherman Turrell Herbarium, where they can benefit from collaborating with faculty. This university also offers the following superb biological sciences undergraduate degrees:

  • Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Bioengineering
  • Bachelor of Science in Biological Physics
  • Bachelor of Arts/ Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry
  • Bachelor of Arts/ Bachelor of Science in Microbiology

Students in the bioengineering program receive a high quality education through small classes and hands-on lab training. Those that graduate from the biological physics program are fully ready for graduate school in such fields as medicine or medical physics or for scientific and technical careers.

35. Saint Norbert College

The incredible Bachelor of Science in Biology program at Saint Norbert College in De Pere, Wisconsin offers unique concentrations in biomedical science and organismal biology, encourages students to design their own research projects, and is taught by faculty who also serve as mentors. For students who are interested in teaching biology at the 6-13 or 10-21 age level, this college offers a terrific bachelor's degree in education that offers the biology academic teaching area. Additionally, students can also earn a great bachelor's degree in chemistry with a biochemistry concentration area.

36. University of Colorado Boulder

The University of Colorado Boulder provides students with several phenomenal pathways for earning a biological sciences-focused bachelor's, master's, or doctorate degree in such fields as:

  • Ecology and evolutionary biology (Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, PhD)
  • Biochemistry (Bachelor of Arts, Master of Science, PhD)
  • Molecular, cellular and developmental biology (Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, PhD)

Undergraduate students in the ecology and evolutionary biology program benefit from a ton of amazing internship opportunities at such places as the Denver Zoo and the Greenwood Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, while graduate students can apply for fellowships and grants that can help them complete their own research or dissertation. Undergraduate students in the biochemistry department are also well-supported in their research endeavors and can complete independent study or join a research group.

37. Knox College

The Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Biology majors at Knox College benefit from a wealth of resources and facilities, including research centers for cell and tissue culture and the Green Oaks Biological Field Station that includes aquatic habitats, forest areas, and grasslands. The interdisciplinary biology coursework is also supplemented with study abroad opportunities in Costa Rica and Denmark and internships that take place in zoos and medical settings. This Galesburg, Illinois-based college also offers an outstanding biochemistry degree program that requires senior-year students to complete their own final report centers on a topic of their choosing. On top of those 2 excellent degrees, students can also earn fabulous undergraduate degrees in environmental studies or environmental science.

38. Rhodes College

Located in Memphis, Tennessee, Rhodes College offers a number of remarkable Bachelor of Science biological sciences-focused degrees in:

  • Biology
  • Biomathematics
  • Environmental studies and sciences

The wonderful biology program is all about training students as practicing biologists right from the start, and students have participated at programs at St. Jude Children′s Research Hospital and the Memphis Zoo, and have edited and published the Rhodes Journal of Biological Science. The unique biomathematics program features an interdisciplinary course of study that connects biological systems mathematical and computational theory, and students in this program can apply to the Rhodes Summer Biomathematics Fellowship that supports students during the summer as they conduct their own research.

39. College of Saint Benedict

The notable undergraduate biology program at the College of Saint Benedict takes full advantage of its St. Joseph, Minnesota campus location, which is surrounded by diverse natural habitats, such as an oak forest, wetlands, and lakes. Students can also study at the Melancon Greenhouse that houses plant teaching specimens and the Peter Engel Science Center that houses invertebrate and vertebrate teaching collections. Also offered at this college is an outstanding undergraduate biochemistry program in which students can conduct high-tech research with $1 million in modern instrumentation, like the HPLC mass spectrometer. Students can even opt to pursue a multidisciplinary undergraduate degree in environmental studies that includes the study of the biological sciences, social sciences, and physical sciences.

40. Emmanuel College

The exceptional Bachelor of Science in Biology program at Boston-based Emmanuel College lets students choose from a number of excellent concentrations that best fit with their professional or academic goals, with options in:

  • Health sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Neuroscience

This college also offers a great undergraduate biostatistics program that fully prepares students for future careers in cancer research and biomedical science. Biology students work with faculty on real-life research and can gain important experiential learning experiences at the college's Maureen Murphy Wilkens Science Center and at Merck Research Laboratories-Boston, an industry partner.

41. Iowa State University

Iowa State University offers students a range of interesting and outstanding options for earning a biological sciences degree, including the following undergraduate degrees:

  • Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
  • Bachelor of Science in Biophysics
  • Bachelor of Science in Biology
  • Bachelor of Science in Biological Systems engineering
  • Bachelor of Arts in Biological/ Pre-Medical Illustration

This Ames-based university also has incredible master's and doctorate degrees in such fields as microbiology, biomedical sciences, plant biology, wildlife ecology, and more. Most of these terrific biology-centered programs allow students to move beyond the classroom with undergraduate students able to take field trip courses where they travel to places like Spain and Minnesota. Graduate students also get plenty of real-world experience with some programs offering opportunities for research rotations in labs and others offering the Science with Practice program where students earn course credit and gain practical hands-on science training.

42. Covenant College

The top-notch Bachelor of Arts in Biology program at Covenant College, which is located in Lookout Mountain, Georgia, allows students to choose an optional concentration in biomedical, environmental, or health profession studies, so that they can take the exact courses they need for their careers or future graduate-level work. Students in the environmental concentration can take full advantage of Covenant College's unique location and participate in faculty-led research or conservation-focused internships with such organizations as the Lula Lake Land Trust and the Lookout Mountain Conservancy. The health professions concentration is designed especially for students who want to pursue graduate-level professional programs in such areas as nursing, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and more.

43. Western State Colorado University

Located in the southern Rocky Mountains town of Gunnison, Western State Colorado University's campus is surrounded by an abundance of public land that offers undergraduate and graduate biology students opportunities to study in diverse habitats that include mountains, grasslands, and sage brush. This university offers a variety of amazing degree options for undergraduate students, including Bachelor of Science programs in:

  • Biology
  • Environmental biology and ecology
  • Biochemistry
  • Wildlife and conservation biology
  • Cell and molecular biology

Undergraduate students have plenty of opportunities to conduct research outside of the classroom with research assistantships and opportunities at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. Western State Colorado University also has a superb 2-year Master of Science in Ecology program that features tracks in fisheries and wildlife management and ecology and conservation, and graduate students get to work with federal and state wildlife agencies and conduct collaborative research at Coldharbour Institute.

44. University of California - San Diego

The University of California - San Diego provides students with several noteworthy biological sciences Bachelor of Science degree options in such majors as:

  • Microbiology
  • Human biology
  • Neurobiology
  • Ecology, behavior, and evolution

The University of California - San Diego also has an excellent doctorate program that offers tracks in microbiology, bioinformatics, anthropogeny, and more. Both undergraduate and graduate students can take advantage of the university's proximity to the La Jolla Mesa Biomedical Research Community and partnerships with the Scripps Research Institute and the Neurosciences Institute. Undergraduate students are also offered plenty of opportunities to complete research aboard, participate in internships, and join on and off-campus lab experiences, while graduate students can participate in interdisciplinary research training programs.

45. Auburn University

Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama offers students a variety of outstanding options for earning a Bachelor of Science degree in the biological sciences, including degrees in:

  • Marine biology
  • Organismal biology
  • Microbial, cellular & molecular biology

Auburn University also has notable graduate programs in such fields as entomology, wildlife science, biomedical science, and more. Students at all academic levels benefit from a range of practical experiences and opportunities. For example, forestry students can get outdoors and study at the Solon Dixon Forestry Education Center during a summer practicum, marine biology students can join the Marine Biology Club, and animal science students can study horses at the Auburn University Horse Center.

46. University of Wyoming

The University of Wyoming, which is located in Laramie, has numerous biological sciences degree options that are sure to appeal to every student interested in the field, including the following degrees:

  • Bachelor of Science in Botany
  • Bachelor of Science in Zoology
  • PhD in Ecology
  • Master of Science in Molecular Biology

All biological sciences students at this university have access to cutting-edge technology and state-of-the-art facilities. Botany students can study over 600 specimens at the Williams Conservatory, zoology students can study at the Jenkins Microscopy Facility, and microbiology students can use world-class lab equipment, such as spectrometers, plant growth chambers, and molecular modeling/graphics workstations.

47. Whitman College

With a campus in Walla Walla, Washington, Whitman College offers an incredible comprehensive Bachelor of Arts in Biology degree as well as combined degree options that pair the study of biology with geology, environmental studies, and oceanography. Biology students have access to top-notch facilities, such as an herbarium with 17,000 dried plant specimens and the Wallula Gap Biological Station, which is in an arid grassland and shrubland-based station where students can conduct research. Also offered at this college is an outstanding biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular biology undergraduate degree program that features an interdisciplinary curriculum and an environmental studies undergraduate degree program that allows students to participate in the Semester in the West program where they study public lands conservation.

48. Arizona State University - West

Arizona State University - West, which is located in Glendale, has a number of phenomenal biological sciences Bachelor of Science degree options in the following fields:

  • Biology
  • Pharmacology and toxicology
  • Biotechnology and bioenterprise
  • Environmental science

An integral part of all undergraduate biological sciences programs is student-faculty research, and the New College Undergraduate Inquiry & Research Experiences (NCUIRE) Program aids students in finding fruitful research partnerships with peers and faculty. Arizona State University - West also has an amazing graduate program in the field of biological data science that has a unique focus on the study of big data and statistics in connection to biology.

49. Susquehanna University

Students at Susquehanna University are able to choose from several exceptional Bachelor of Science biological sciences degrees, including in the fields of:

  • Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Ecology
  • Biomedical sciences

With a location in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, this university is situated right in the Susquehanna River Valley, which means biology and ecology students can study the natural world at a state-of-the-art freshwater research laboratory and an 87-acre field station, which is right on campus. Biochemistry students can also access high-tech equipment, such as a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer and laser systems, to aid in their studies and research, while biomedical students will be fully prepared for their chosen medical career.

50. Central Methodist University - College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

The marvelous Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Biology degree program at Central Methodist University - College of Liberal Arts and Sciences lets students choose a track in pre-health sciences, molecular biology, or wildlife ecology and conservation and requires a capstone research project or internship. Also offered at this Fayette, Missouri-based college is an outstanding undergraduate program in marine biology where students develop the skills they need for successful marine biologist careers, such as using SCUBA equipment, sonar, and underwater cameras. For students interested in teaching biology, they can earn a wonderful undergraduate degree in secondary education where they can choose a secondary certification in biology.

What Can You Do with a Biology Degree?

Careers with a biology degree are just as diverse as the field itself, and your exact career will depend on the level of education you complete and exact focus of your degree.

  • Agricultural and food science technicians work side-by-side with agricultural and food scientists on such things as animal health, food manufacturing, or agricultural processes. Generally, they examine crops and collect animal samples, test foods and analyze results, and prepare and maintain chemicals and lab equipment. This profession needs at least an associate degree in biology or a related field.
  • Zoologists and wildlife biologists are scientists who focus on studying animals, including animal behavior, reproduction, disease, population, and conversation. They conduct research and experiments and present their findings. They'll need a bachelor's degree in wildlife biology, zoology, or ecology, and they can also benefit from completing biology internships that provide real, hands-on training and experience.
  • Microbiologists examine viruses, fungi, and bacteria by conducting research experiments with laboratory equipment. Depending on their focus, a microbiologist might focus on understanding viruses, developing new drugs, or controlling disease. Entry-level microbiologist positions only need a bachelor's degree; however, those conducting independent research or working in academia need a graduate degree.
  • High school biology teachers typically teach grades 9-12. They focus on teaching biology classes and must plan lessons and grade tests and assignments, assess strengths and weaknesses while preparing students for standardized tests, and interact with administrators and parents. High school biology teachers in public schools need a bachelor's degree and a state teaching license, and most states require teachers also earn a master's degree in the field that they teach.

Biology Professional Organizations

Professional organizations in the field of biology help students, researchers, and professionals enhance their careers by offering educational resources, networking opportunities, and career development services. By joining one of these organizations, you can access exclusive resources, publications, and discounts.

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

ASBMB is a nonprofit organization that is dedicated to the field of molecular life science and is proud to have over 11,000 members who are educators, professionals, and students. Along with advocating for education and producing several journals, ASBMB is also responsible for accrediting bachelor's degree programs in molecular biology, biochemistry, and other biology-related fields. As a paid member, you get free online subscriptions to ASBMB's research journals, discounts on the ASBMB annual meeting, and access to a job board.

National Association of Biology Teachers (NABT)

NABT has been a leader in science education since 1938 and currently works to support science teachers by offering teaching and curriculum resources and awards for outstanding teachers. Joining NABT grants members access to a professional development conference, teaching resources, and grants and fellowships.

American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS)

AIBS partners with over 150 member organizations, such as museums, universities, and other professional associations, to promote and advance the field of biology. AIBS produces several publications, holds an annual meeting, conducts peer review, and offers professional development programs.