High School Diploma Requirements

Earning a high school diploma is an important milestone that opens doors to college, career training, and entry-level jobs. While requirements vary from one state to another, most students follow a similar structure that includes core subjects, elective options, and essential skills. 

Knowing what’s typically expected can help you stay organized as you work toward graduation. If you're planning ahead or returning to complete your diploma, understanding these requirements can make the path clearer and help you set realistic goals.

Core Academic Requirements

Most states require students to earn a specific number of credits in subjects that form the foundation of a high school education. These core requirements usually include:

• English
• mathematics
• science
• social studies
• additional courses such as physical education or world languages, depending on local standards

Credits are earned by completing yearlong or semester-long classes, and each subject area has its own minimum expectations. For example, students often need four credits of English, three or four credits of math, and a combination of lab sciences and history courses. Schools may also offer advanced or honors-level classes for students who want a more challenging academic pathway.

Electives and Specialized Options

Elective courses allow students to explore personal interests and prepare for future goals. These classes cover areas such as the arts, technology, career and technical education, health sciences, and world languages. Electives help students build a well-rounded academic record and discover areas they may want to pursue after graduation.

Some high schools offer specialized pathways or academies that focus on particular fields. These options may include engineering, digital media, culinary arts, business, or healthcare programs. Completing electives in a chosen pathway can strengthen college applications or build practical skills for workforce programs.

Assessments and Additional Requirements

Graduation often includes more than just earning credits. Many states require students to complete standardized exams or demonstrate proficiency in core subjects through performance-based assessments. These tests are designed to ensure that graduates have essential skills in reading, writing, and mathematics.

Schools may also include additional graduation components, such as community service hours, senior projects, or participation in career planning activities. These experiences help students develop responsibility, communication skills, and real-world understanding before they transition into college or the workforce.

Explore High School Diploma Requirements

Browse the articles below to learn more about graduation standards, coursework expectations, and alternative pathways available in different states. These resources can help you understand what’s required and plan the steps needed to complete your high school diploma.

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