Michigan High School Graduation Requirements & Credits

Understanding Michigan high school graduation requirements is essential for students and families planning for the future. Graduation hinges on earning credits in key subjects such as English, math, science, and electives. These requirements are designed to make sure every student has the foundation needed for life after high school.

Michigan follows the Michigan Merit Curriculum (MMC), a set of statewide standards created to prepare students for college, technical training, or direct entry into the workforce. Because credits are tied to specific subjects, knowing exactly what’s required can help you stay on track and avoid last-minute surprises. Below, we’ll break down the different types of credits, graduation pathways, and common FAQs.

What Is the Michigan Merit Curriculum?

The Michigan Merit Curriculum (MMC) outlines the graduation requirements for all public high school students in Michigan. It was adopted to ensure that students complete a balanced mix of subjects, including English, math, science, and social studies. Beyond these core areas, the MMC also requires credits in world languages, arts, health and physical education, and an online learning experience.

The goal of the MMC is to prepare every student for postsecondary success. Michigan ensures graduates have the skills needed to transition smoothly into college, career training, or the workforce by setting consistent standards across the state. While local districts may add their own requirements, the MMC serves as the foundation for all high school diplomas.

How Many Credits Do You Need To Graduate High School in Michigan?

Students in Michigan must earn a minimum of 18 credits under the MMC. These credits are spread across required subject areas, with some space for electives. Individual districts may add local requirements beyond the statewide minimum.

Credit Requirements for Graduation in Michigan

The MMC sets specific subject-by-subject credit requirements that all students must meet to graduate. Review the information below to make sure you know what you need to graduate.

English Language Arts

Students must complete four credits in English language arts, usually taken as ELA 9–12. These courses build skills in reading, writing, speaking, and critical thinking. 

From analyzing literature to crafting research essays, students strengthen communication abilities that prepare them for both college and the workplace. By graduation, they should be able to read complex texts, develop clear arguments, and adapt writing to different audiences.

Mathematics

Michigan requires four credits in math. Students must complete Algebra I, geometry, Algebra II, and one additional math or math-related course. Importantly, all students must take at least one math class during their senior year, ensuring skills stay sharp. These courses prepare students for advanced study and help build practical problem-solving abilities used in everyday life and careers.

Science

To graduate, students must earn three credits in science. Required courses include biology, either chemistry or physics, and one additional science course. Together, these subjects provide a foundation in scientific inquiry, lab skills, and data analysis. They also help students prepare for careers in health care, engineering, and other STEM-related fields.

Social Studies

Students must complete three credits in social studies. This includes U.S. history and geography, world history and geography, civics, and economics. 

These courses help students understand American government, world events, and financial literacy. They also build civic responsibility by teaching students how societies function and how individuals can participate in democratic processes.

Health & Physical Education

Michigan requires one credit in health and physical education. These courses cover physical fitness, healthy lifestyle choices, and wellness education. Students may learn about nutrition, substance abuse prevention, mental health, and the benefits of lifelong activity. 

Visual, Performing, or Applied Arts

Students must earn one credit in the arts. Options include visual arts, theater, music, or applied arts such as design and technical courses. This requirement allows students to explore creativity, self-expression, and problem-solving. 

World Languages

Two credits in a world language are required. Students can meet this requirement through traditional classroom courses or, in some cases, through career and technical education (CTE) or arts experiences if allowed by the district. Learning a new language builds communication skills, cultural understanding, and global awareness.

Online Learning Experience

All Michigan students must complete at least one online learning course or integrated online experience. This ensures they are prepared for the digital demands of modern education and the workplace. Online learning can include full courses, blended instruction, or technology-based projects integrated into existing classes.

Local Flexibility in Michigan Requirements

While the MMC sets the statewide minimum, local school districts can adjust or add requirements. Some districts may require additional electives, career readiness programs, or even community service hours. 

In certain cases, students may also qualify for a “personal curriculum,” which allows modifications to MMC requirements under guidance from educators and parents. This flexibility ensures that graduation pathways can meet individual student needs while still adhering to state standards.

Graduation Pathways in Michigan

Every student must meet MMC requirements, but there’s room to customize learning through electives and specialized pathways. For example, students interested in STEM may focus on electives in science, math, or technology. Others may choose arts, humanities, or career and technical education (CTE) courses aligned with future career interests.

Michigan’s personal curriculum option also allows students with unique goals or needs to modify certain requirements while still meeting core standards. These pathways give students the ability to shape their education in ways that align with college plans, technical training, or immediate entry into the workforce.

FAQs About Michigan Graduation Requirements

Students and families often have questions about Michigan high school requirements, including how flexible they are and what happens if challenges arise.

Do All Michigan Students Have To Follow the Michigan Merit Curriculum?

Most Michigan students are required to follow the MMC. However, there are exceptions and modifications available. 

For example, students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or certain special circumstances may qualify for adjusted requirements. These modifications are designed to make sure every student has access to a meaningful path to graduation.

Can Students Graduate Early in Michigan?

Yes, early graduation is possible if you complete all required credits ahead of schedule. Some students take advantage of online classes, summer school, or dual enrollment with local colleges to move faster. If you’re considering this option, it’s important to work with your school counselor to create a plan that ensures all credits are met without gaps.

What Happens If You Fail a Required Class in Michigan?

If you fail a required course, you won’t earn the credit needed for graduation. Schools often offer credit recovery programs, which may include retaking the class, attending summer school, or completing online learning options. The goal is to make sure you can get back on track without delaying graduation.

Do Michigan Students Need Community Service Hours To Graduate?

Michigan does not have a statewide community service requirement for graduation. However, individual districts may set their own policies, encouraging or requiring service hours as part of local expectations. Even when it isn’t required, volunteering is a great way to build experience, strengthen college applications, and make a positive impact in your community.

Are Online Classes Available for Michigan High School Students?

Yes, online learning opportunities are available through Michigan Virtual School and other platforms approved by districts. These classes can help you recover credits, take advanced subjects not offered locally, or explore electives that match your interests.

What’s the Difference Between a Diploma and a Certificate of Completion in Michigan?

A diploma is awarded to students who complete all MMC credit requirements. A certificate of completion, however, may be given to students with special needs who successfully complete their Individualized Education Program goals but do not meet the full MMC requirements. Both recognize effort and achievement, but only a diploma confirms statewide graduation standards.

Explore Online Learning Resources

Meeting Michigan’s graduation requirements is the first step toward your future. Talk with school counselors about your options, and use Learn.org to explore degree pathways that build on your high school preparation.