12 Career Paths in the Military With a Computer Science Degree

The rise of computers has changed all aspects of society, including military service. Computer science jobs in the U.S. military and civilian sectors are in high demand — and this demand is only expected to rise. There are plenty of jobs you can get with a computer science degree.

Those with computer science degrees have skills like computer programming, cybersecurity, and more that will prepare them for hands-on work in highly technical roles. Since all military branches set regulations requiring a four-year or bachelor's degree to enroll in officer training to become a commissioned officer, this degree can also provide a way to earn a high-ranking position.

Earning a degree before joining the military opens up various career paths, including computer science.

Top Military Careers for Computer Science Degree Holders

Computer science majors can use their degrees to become officers and lead military computer science teams in more traditional roles like programming and data analysis. Still, emerging career opportunities are also available in areas like cybersecurity and warfare.

1. Cyber Warfare Specialist

Cyber warfare specialists work in offensive and defensive cyber operations to protect American interests while destabilizing foreign threats. Computer systems allow warfare to be performed digitally since cyberattacks and hacking can disrupt information systems; the intel collected can then provide information on foreign companies. These professionals also use white hat hacking methods to find and eliminate vulnerabilities to promote information security.

2. Information Technology Specialist

Information technology specialists perform similar roles in the military as civilians. These professionals maintain computer systems and technology to help other departments or units function. These roles include traditional help desk support and more system-based roles.

3. Systems Analyst

Systems analysts are responsible for identifying issues and vulnerabilities in system architecture. This role involves testing and identifying problems and then using computer programming skills to fix them. In the military, these systems are sometimes found on bases located around the world which can require specialized skills. Additionally, branches like the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps have unique needs for different computer systems.

4. Software Developer

Software development is a part of the computer science field that creates computer programs and software to achieve specific tasks. In military jobs, software development often requires branch-specific knowledge. For example, programming for Air Force planes and control towers will differ from software used by the Army or Marine Corps.

5. Intelligence Analyst

Being an intelligence analyst isn't purely a computer science career, but there is a high overlap between the skills needed for modern intelligence collection and analysis. Intelligence analysts work to gather data and intel on foreign threats. This data is then compiled into reports to be read by senior officers.

6. Web Developer

Web developers design and create websites. Their responsibilities include design and user interface work. Each military branch uses websites that reach the public, including recruiters and those looking to enlist. Joining the military with a computer science degree and training in web development can prepare you to work on your branch's website and other government projects.

7. Operations Research Analyst

Operations research analysts review and study the processes of organizations, usually businesses. The armed forces use operations research analysts to look at processes, both digital and physical. These analysts identify issues and weaknesses and look for solutions that can increase efficiency.

8. Systems Engineer

Systems engineers work with software engineers to design and produce software. These engineers oversee the process from conception to implementation. After implementation, systems engineers are responsible for monitoring and fixing any issues or bugs. Systems engineers often have additional training in individual fields, like computer science or other STEM programs.

9. Simulation and Modeling Specialist

Modeling and simulation specialists have different responsibilities in different sectors. In the military, these specialists often use simulations and models to help in the strategy and planning processes. These skills are also used to create basic training programs. Each branch uses specialized modeling so simulation needs will require different training.

10. Technical Support Specialist

Technical support specialists are information technology professionals who help fix computer problems remotely or in person. This role is often the most commonly thought of computer science career because of people's familiarity with help desk technicians. Military technical support specialists work on bases and in the field to assist service members with various pieces of technology.

11. AI and Machine Learning Engineer

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are two of the most rapidly emerging segments of computer science. Machine learning is the system of databases and algorithms that enable artificial intelligence. Society is adopting AI for daily use, and the military is no different. Learning how to use AI and machine learning is a valuable skill, especially when paired with military training.

12. Cryptographer

A cryptographer is a person who works with encryption to secure communications and technology. Cryptologic efforts can't be ignored in the modern world due to the rise of cyber warfare. Cryptography is a highly technical career path and earning a degree in it will provide you with skills that will be useful in any military branch.

FAQs About Military Careers for Computer Science Degree Holders

Computer science isn't always thought of as having military applications, but there are many career options in the armed forces for graduates of these degree programs. In addition to the skills developed in these degree programs, the degree itself is a requirement to earn an officer commission.

Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It for the Military?

A computer science degree is worth it for military members for a few reasons. Primarily, many specialized roles can only be earned with a computer science degree. Additionally, a four-year college degree is a requirement to become an officer. If you don't have a four-year degree, your rank and pay grade will have a lower ceiling.

What Computer Science Skills Are Relevant in the Military?

Computer science skills come in two forms, hard and soft skills, and both are relevant in military training. Hard skills are technical skills, such as programming and software development skills. Hard skills can be used in direct computer science roles in the military for many tasks, from simulation and modeling to technical support.

Which Military Branch Is Best for Computer Science Degree Graduates?

All branches have roles for computer science majors, but the Air Force and Space Force often have more technology-based positions than some of the other branches. The technology used in modern aircraft relies heavily on proprietary software, requiring specialized computer scientists.