Bachelor's Degree in Military Science: Courses, Careers & Financial Aid

This page provides an overview of a bachelor's degree in military science, a program designed for individuals seeking leadership roles in the military or related fields. This degree equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand military strategy, operations, and leadership principles.

On this page, you will learn about what a military science degree entails, various career opportunities available to graduates, and the financial aid options that can help manage the cost of your education.

What Is a Bachelor's Degree in Military Science?

A bachelor's degree in military science focuses on the study of military operations, leadership, and strategy. The program covers a wide range of topics, including military history, tactics, leadership theory, and the ethical and legal aspects of military service to ensure students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.

The curriculum typically includes both classroom instruction and hands-on training, such as field exercises and simulations, to give students practical experience in applying military concepts and strategies.

Graduates of military science programs are well-equipped to pursue careers as military officers, intelligence analysts, defense consultants, and more, making this degree a versatile and valuable option for those interested in serving their country or working in security-related fields.

Military Science Degree Core Curriculum

The core curriculum in a military science degree program provides a comprehensive foundation in military principles, leadership, and strategy. Below are some of the typical courses you might encounter in this program:

• Military history: explores significant military events, strategies, and leaders throughout history, providing context for modern military operations
• Leadership and ethics: examines the principles of effective leadership and ethical decision-making in military settings
• Military tactics and strategy: focuses on the development and execution of military strategies and tactics, including planning and conducting operations
• National security studies: analyzes national security policies, threats, and defense strategies, with an emphasis on understanding global security challenges
• Field training exercises: provides hands-on experience in applying military concepts through simulated missions and training scenarios

Where Can I Earn a Military Science Degree?

You can earn a degree in military science at colleges and universities that offer Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs. We've listed the most popular options below.

United States Military Academy

The United States Military Academy is commonly known as West Point since it's located there in New York. It offers a comprehensive education that combines academic studies, physical fitness, and leadership training.

Students (cadets) earn a Bachelor of Science degree which prepares them for commissioning as officers in the U.S. Army. Cadets receive tuition, room, board, and a monthly stipend, with the obligation to serve in the Army upon graduation.

United States Naval Academy

The United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD, primarily trains students to become officers in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. While its primary focus is on naval and marine operations, the academy offers courses in military science that cover topics like naval operations, strategy, and leadership.

Midshipmen at Annapolis receive a Bachelor of Science degree and extensive military training to be commissioned as officers in the Navy or Marine Corps upon graduation.

United States Air Force Academy

Located in Colorado Springs, CO, the United States Air Force Academy offers a curriculum that integrates military science, engineering, and leadership training. Cadets earn a Bachelor of Science degree with a strong emphasis on aerospace, military strategy, and leadership.

The academy's program prepares cadets for careers as officers in the U.S. Air Force, with mandatory service after graduation.

The Citadel

The Military College of South Carolina, or the Citadel, is based in Charleston, SC, and is one of the oldest military colleges in the United States.

It offers a Bachelor of Arts in military science, among other degrees, and emphasizes military discipline, leadership, and physical fitness. Cadets participate in a military lifestyle that includes drills, ceremonies, and leadership training.

Graduates can pursue commissions in the U.S. military or civilian careers with a strong foundation in leadership and military science.

Virginia Military Institute

The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), located in Lexington, VA, is another historic military college that offers degrees in various fields, with a strong military science component integrated into the curriculum.

All cadets at VMI participate in ROTC programs, and the institute emphasizes leadership, physical training, and academic excellence. Graduates often commission as officers in the U.S. military, but VMI also prepares students for leadership roles in civilian professions.

Norwich University

Norwich University, in Northfield, VT, is recognized as the birthplace of ROTC. It offers a Bachelor of Science in military science through its Corps of Cadets program.

Norwich provides a military lifestyle for its cadets, with a curriculum that includes leadership training, military history, and tactical studies. The university also offers online and distance learning programs in military studies and related fields, making it flexible for students interested in military science.

Texas A&M University

Texas A&M, located in College Station, TX, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has a strong military tradition. The Corps of Cadets at Texas A&M provides a structured military environment for students and includes a robust ROTC program.

The military science curriculum at Texas A&M prepares students for careers as officers in the U.S. military, with coursework in leadership, tactics, and military operations.

University of North Georgia

The University of North Georgia (UNG) is a senior military college that offers a Bachelor of Science in strategic and security studies with a focus on military science. The program is designed to prepare students for leadership roles in the military, government, or private sector.

UNG's Corps of Cadets participates in Army ROTC, and the curriculum includes courses in military tactics, strategy, and leadership.

University of Texas at Arlington

The University of Texas at Arlington offers a strong Army ROTC program that includes military science courses as part of its curriculum. These courses cover topics like military history, leadership development, and tactical operations.

While UT Arlington does not offer a specific degree in military science, the ROTC program provides valuable training and education for students interested in commissioning as officers in the U.S. Army.

Michigan State University

Michigan State University (MSU) has an active ROTC program that includes a military science curriculum. The program prepares students for commissioning as officers in the U.S. Army and includes coursework in leadership, military operations, and strategy.

Earning Your Military Science Degree

Earning a degree in military science involves several key steps. Be sure to keep the following information in mind.

Research and Apply

Start by researching various military science programs offered by accredited universities. Consider factors such as curriculum, specializations, ROTC opportunities, career support services, and which branch of the military you'd like to enter.

To attend one of the military academies you will need to be nominated by a senator or congressman of your state, pass a fitness test, and have an interview. Non-military academy military science programs do not have these requirements.

All military science programs will require you to submit high school transcripts and standardized test scores. Be sure to research the exact requirements of each program as they may slightly differ.

Complete Coursework

Begin your studies by completing general education courses in subjects like English, history, and social sciences. These courses provide a well-rounded academic foundation.

Then, engage in specialized courses in military history, leadership, ethics, and tactics. You will also need to participate in ROTC or similar military training programs.

These programs also will help you gain hands-on experience through field training exercises, internships, or simulations that apply your classroom knowledge to real-world military scenarios.

Career Opportunities for a Military Science Major

A degree in military science opens up various career opportunities, particularly within the military and related sectors. Common roles are listed below.

• Military officer: leads and manages military personnel, operations, and resources within various branches of the armed forces
• Intelligence analyst: analyzes and interprets intelligence data to support military and national security operations
• Defense contractor: works for private companies that provide products or services to the military, focusing on areas like technology, logistics, or security
• Law enforcement officer: applies military training and leadership skills in law enforcement or homeland security roles
• Military consultant: provides expert advice on military strategy, operations, and technology to government agencies or private organizations

Financial Aid Options for Military Science Majors

Although West Point provides free tuition, you should expect to pay around $30,000 to $60,000 for your degree in military science. We've included some ways to help cover costs below.

FAFSA

When you are applying for college, you should always fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid form first. This form gives you access to all forms of financial aid, such as grants and loans.

The Pell Grant is available to undergraduate students with financial need. Researching on Grants.gov will help you find other grants that can help you pay for your degree.

Scholarships

Scholarships are a common form of financial aid that do not require repayment. Many universities and private organizations offer scholarships specifically for students pursuing degrees in military science or related fields. These scholarships can be based on merit, financial need, or specific criteria such as leadership potential or military service.

Military Tuition Rates

Many colleges also offer discounted tuition rates to those who are in the military. If you are currently serving and want to earn a degree, be sure to check for programs that have lowered rates.

GI Bill

If you are a service member, veteran, or dependent, you may be eligible for benefits such as the GI Bill, which covers tuition, fees, and other educational expenses. The Post-9/11 GI Bill, for example, provides substantial financial assistance for veterans pursuing higher education.

FAQs About Earning a Bachelor's Degree in Military Science

If you're wondering if you should earn a military science degree, check out the answers to some frequently asked questions below.

Is Military Science a Good Degree?

Yes, a military science degree is a good choice for individuals interested in pursuing careers in the military, national security, or related fields.

It provides a solid foundation in leadership, strategy, and military operations, preparing graduates for roles as military officers, intelligence analysts, and more. The skills gained through this program are also applicable in civilian sectors, making it a versatile and valuable degree.

Is a Military Science Major Hard?

A military science major can be challenging due to the combination of rigorous academic coursework and physical training. Students are expected to develop strong leadership skills, understand complex military strategies, and engage in demanding physical activities.

However, for those with a passion for military service and leadership, the challenges are both rewarding and essential for success in this field.

How Much Does a Military Science Degree Cost?

The cost of a military science degree varies depending on the institution. Public universities generally charge lower tuition, especially for in-state students, with annual costs typically ranging from $10,000 to $20,000. Private universities can be more expensive, often charging $30,000 or more per year.

Financial aid, scholarships, and military benefits like the GI Bill can help reduce these costs.

Are There Any Free or Affordable Military Science Degree Programs?

While completely free military science programs are rare, affordable options do exist, particularly at public universities and through ROTC programs.

ROTC scholarships can cover tuition, fees, and other expenses in exchange for a commitment to military service after graduation. Additionally, financial aid, scholarships, and military benefits can make these programs more accessible.

What Skills Will I Gain in a Military Science Degree Program?

A military science degree program equips students with valuable skills, including:

• leadership: ability to lead and manage military personnel and operations effectively
• strategic thinking: understanding of military tactics, strategy, and decision-making processes
• problem-solving: skills in analyzing complex situations and developing effective solutions in high-pressure environments
• ethical decision-making: training in making ethical choices in challenging and potentially life-threatening scenarios
• physical fitness and discipline: development of physical strength, endurance, and mental discipline through rigorous training exercises