Genetics Degree Programs

<p>The study of genetics explores human, plant and animal genes as well as examining how they play into hereditary traits, like eye color and inherited health disorders in people and animals or the production characteristics of crops. Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree programs in genetics are available, and they offer you the opportunity to study genetics from single molecules to entire populations. </p> <p>An undergraduate degree in genetics can prepare you to work in various fields, such as biotechnology or forensic science. This degree may also be used as a part of your educational pathway to graduate studies in areas including genetic counseling, bioinformatics or pharmacology, or it can prepare you for veterinary or medical school. Graduate degrees in genetics are typically designed for those who want to go into research or teaching. However, programs are also available for those who are interested in pursuing careers in genetic counseling. Additionally, M.D. and Ph.D. programs are available for prospective doctors who want a better understanding of how genetics relates to human health. </p> <p /> <table border="1"><tr><td><b>Degree Levels</b></td><td> Bachelor's, master's and doctorate</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Undergraduate Common Courses</b></td><td> Genomics, molecular genetics, chemistry, biotechnology, biochemistry</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Graduate Common Courses</b></td><td> Genetic disorders, epidemiology, ethical issues, gene structures, gene mutation</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Related Degree Options</b></td><td>Associate's degree in biotechnology</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Median Salary (2020)</b></td><td>$85,700 <i>(Genetic Counselors)</i></td></tr> <tr><td><b>Job Outlook (2019-2029)</b></td><td>21% growth <i>(Genetic Counselors)</i></td></tr> </table><p><i>Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)</i> </p> <h3 id="section---WhatCoursesWillITakeAsAnUndergraduate">What Courses Will I Take as an Undergraduate?</h3> <p>A bachelor's degree program in genetics includes general education courses along with core genetics courses. You'll learn about the principles of genetics, molecular genetics, genomics and the ways in which genes influence behavior and health, among other topics. You'll also be required to complete work in the lab with most of your science courses. Some classes you can expect to take in an undergraduate program include: </p> <ul><li>Biochemistry </li><li>Organic chemistry </li><li>Population genetics </li><li>Evolutionary genetics </li><li>Biotechnology </li></ul><h3 id="section---WhatCoursesAreOfferedAtTheGraduateLevel">What Courses Are Offered at the Graduate Level?</h3> <p>Master's degree programs in genetics explore a number of topics from the latest genetics findings in current literature to epidemiology, gene structures, ethical issues and genetic disorders, among other topics. Degree programs with specializations in genetic counseling cover issues that genetics counselors face, such as the biological, psychological and social ramifications of genetic disorders. This specialization generally requires a clinical practicum. In either type of program, you'll likely need to complete a thesis based on the research you've completed during your studies. Some of the courses you can expect to find in a master's degree program include: </p> <ul><li>Biochemistry </li><li>Human genetics </li><li>Experimental methods </li><li>Biostatistics </li></ul><p>Doctoral degrees in genetics are largely research-based and offer focused study in a variety of areas in genetics, from the ways genetics applies to disease prevention and treatment to the effects of specific genes on humans. You'll take courses exploring past and contemporary genetics research, as well as choosing a faculty advisor to supervise your research, which will lead to your dissertation. You may also be required to complete a semester as a teaching assistant. Some of the courses you can expect to take include: </p> <ul><li>Genetics and endocrine functions </li><li>Screening for genetic disorders </li><li>Gene mutation </li><li>Molecular medicine </li></ul><h3 id="section---AreThereOtherProgramsAvailable">Are There Other Programs Available?</h3> <p>If you're an undergraduate student interested in basic genetics study, you may find associate's degrees in biotechnology or related science fields that include genetics coursework. Associate's degree programs in these areas include courses on such topics as microbiology, statistics, genetics and cell <a href="https://learn.org/articles/Associate_Degrees_in_Biology_Online_Program_FAQs.html">biology</a>. These types of programs may prepare you for careers in the allied health field, agriculture, environmental science or lab technology work.</p>