IT vs. Computer Science: Which Degree Is Right for You?

IT and computer science degrees both focus on technology, but they differ. Consider factors like career goals to determine which degree is right for you.

Information technology (IT) and computer science are both common majors in today's technology-based world. Both disciplines focus on computers and computer systems and can lead to high-demand careers.

However, these degrees are not the same and typically lead to different career paths. Keep reading to compare IT versus computer science concepts and see how to determine which degree is right for you.

How To Choose Between an IT and Computer Science Degree

Information technology degrees and computer science degrees have many areas of overlap, which can make it tricky to determine which degree path is right for you. We've highlighted a few key components below that can help you choose between these two degrees.

Consider Your Career Goals and Passions

The types of careers you can obtain are different depending on whether you major in IT or computer science. Computer science allows you to build computer systems, while IT indicates how they are meant to be used.

As a result, IT programs prepare students for the practical application of IT skills, and many IT professionals work as IT support technicians or network systems administrators. Meanwhile, computer scientists often end up designing software systems or working as full-stack developers.

Examine the Educational Requirements for Each Degree

Computer science and information technology are both generally offered as Bachelor of Science degrees and Master of Science degrees. Bachelor's degrees take about four years to earn, while master's degrees take about two years.

However, the specific types of courses can vary between programs. We've listed some common requirements for these two degrees below.

Education Requirements of an IT Degree

Information technology degrees focus on real-world uses and troubleshooting of information systems, often within a business environment. Topics covered in these courses often include fundamentals like:

business processes
cloud computing
computer networks and network security
data structures and database systems
operating systems
programming languages
project management

Some programs may require students to complete an internship or other type of hands-on learning experience.

Education Requirements of a Computer Science Degree

Computer science degree programs focus on the theory behind how computers and computer systems work. CS degrees often cover topics like:

algorithms
application development
artificial intelligence and machine learning
computer hardware
computer engineering
programming languages
software engineering

These programs also include foundational courses in statistics and calculus. An internship may be required as part of your computer science degree program.

Determine the Necessary Skills Required for Each Degree

Both computer science degrees and information technology degrees have similar skill sets, including problem-solving and programming languages like Java, JavaScript, and Python. However, there are a few specific skills required for each degree.

Computer science majors need to develop skills like:

coding platforms, including error testing
creativity and ability to think outside the box
data analysis and using database tools like SQL and Excel

IT degree majors must develop skills like:

analytical skills
penetration testing with tools like SQL and Excel
security infrastructure
troubleshooting

The Career Paths Available for IT and CS Degrees

Degrees in computer science and information technology can both lead to high-demand careers. Below, we've listed some common career paths for IT degrees and computer science degrees.

Career Paths for IT Degrees

IT degrees typically lead to careers working on business problems or in a help desk setting. Common career paths for IT majors include:

There is often room for growth within IT careers. For example, you may start in an entry-level role as an IT support specialist and move to IT management. IT careers are also available in a variety of industries, such as finance, retail, and healthcare.

Career Paths for Computer Science Degrees

Computer science degrees can lead to a variety of degrees in the fields of computer science and technology. Popular career paths for computer science majors include:

Advanced certifications may be required for some roles. Computer science professionals may work directly for businesses but often work for companies specializing in technology solutions.

Key Differences Between IT and Computer Science Degrees

The primary difference between information technology and computer science degrees is that computer science degrees focus on computer theory while IT degrees focus on working with information technology.

Some key differences between IT and computer science degrees are:

Areas of study: Computer science is focused on theory and IT is focused on hands-on learning.
Concentrations and specializations: Computer science concentrations may include artificial intelligence, project management, and software engineering, and IT concentrations may include cybersecurity, database management, and web design.
Careers: Common computer science jobs include computer programmer, software developer, and video game designer, while IT jobs include systems administrator, IT technical support specialist, and cloud architect.

Key Similarities Between IT and Computer Science Degrees

While there are some major differences between IT and computer science, there are also some similarities. It is often considered a subset of computer science, meaning there is a lot of overlap between these degree programs.

Some key similarities between IT and computer science degrees include:

both programs require students to learn about computers and technology
both degrees require students to understand programming languages
both majors are offered as bachelor's degrees and master's degrees
both can lead to high-paying, in-demand jobs

FAQs About IT and Computer Science Degrees

Below, we've answered some frequently asked questions about IT and computer science degrees.

Is a Computer Science Degree More Difficult Than an IT Degree?

Some students may find a computer science degree to be more difficult than an IT degree, as it tends to require more courses in statistics and calculus. However, it will depend on your particular strengths.

Should I Study Computer Science or Information Technology for a Career in Software Development?

Both computer science and information technology can be good for careers in software development. Look for a degree program that offers a concentration or specialization in software development.

Should I Study Computer Science or Information Technology for a Career in Cybersecurity?

Generally, IT is a better degree for cybersecurity as it gives a more in-depth education on computer information systems. Some colleges have specializations, or even separate majors, for cybersecurity.

Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It?

For many students, a computer science degree is worth it. Many employers require at least a bachelor's degree to enter the field. Additionally, a degree program offers you the opportunity to focus on a specialization within computer science.