Bachelor's Degrees in Biotechnology

<h3 id="section---WhatCoursesWillITakeInABiotechnologyBachelorSDegreeProgram">What Courses Will I Take in a <a href="https://learn.org/articles/Biotechnology_Associates_Degree_Program.html">Biotechnology</a> Bachelor's Degree Program?</h3> <p>If natural sciences are your strong suit, you'll thrive in a curriculum that is intensely focused on biology and chemistry, with a touch of physics. Along with general education requirements in liberal arts, math and social sciences, you will take degree-related courses in the fundamentals of: </p> <ul><li>Microbiology </li><li>Biochemistry </li><li>Molecular biology </li><li>Cellular biology </li><li>Organic chemistry </li><li>Genetics </li><li>Immunology </li></ul><p>Biotechnology programs tend to emphasize hands-on experience, including huge amounts of laboratory time, research, internships and cooperative learning experiences in local biotechnology industries. That's why you won't find biotechnology bachelor's degree programs online. You may even be able to work in a professor's own laboratory, helping with research that will be published in a scientific journal. </p> <p /> <table border="1"><tr><td><b>Common Courses</b></td><td> Molecular biology, biochemistry, cellular biology, genetics, organic chemistry</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Specialization Options</b></td><td> Regulatory affairs and practices, plant systems, microbial systems, bioinformatics, animal systems</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Career Options</b></td><td> Postsecondary teaching, product development, research, biotechnology sales, technical writing</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Graduate Degrees</b></td><td> Master's degree, Ph.D. degree</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Median Salary (2020)</b></td><td>$46,340 <i>(Biological Technicians)</i></td></tr> <tr><td><b>Job Outlook (2019-2029)</b></td><td>5% growth <i>(Biological Technicians)</i></td></tr> </table><p><i>Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)</i> </p> <h3 id="section---CanISpecializeWithinTheDegreeProgram">Can I Specialize within the Degree Program?</h3> <p>In most programs, you can use elective courses to concentrate on a particular area of biotechnology. Depending on your long-term goals, concentrations can be oriented toward life sciences or business. Possibilities include: </p> <ul><li>Animal systems </li><li>Plant systems </li><li>Microbial systems </li><li>Bioinformatics </li><li>Bioscience policy and management </li><li>Regulatory affairs and practices </li></ul><h3 id="section---WhatCanIDoWithMyDegree">What Can I Do with My Degree?</h3> <p>Many biotechnology jobs require advanced degrees, especially careers in genetics, independent research and postsecondary teaching. Bachelor's degree holders may become research associates, performing laboratory work that's typically designed and directed by graduate degree holders. Because of this, many graduates opt to continue their studies. If you're looking to enter the workforce directly, a bachelor's degree still qualifies you for a wide range of entry-level positions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), you will most likely find opportunities in applied research, product development, management or inspection. Other less traditional options are biotechnology sales and marketing or technical writing. </p> <h3 id="section---WhatKindsOfGraduateProgramsCanIPursue">What Kinds of Graduate Programs Can I Pursue?</h3> <p>A Master of Science (M.S.) or Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in biotechnology would significantly expand your career opportunities. Master's degree programs emphasize lab work, research and field experience. They offer concentrations such as stem cell research, virology, immunology or biotechnology management. Some schools have combined B.S. and M.S. programs which allow you to earn both degrees in five years. A Ph.D. is required for most independent biotechnology research and university faculty positions. These programs tend to be research intensive. </p> <p>Remember, too, that you are not limited to biotechnology graduate programs! A bachelor's degree in biotechnology can form a solid foundation for medical school, dental school, or advanced degrees in biochemistry, molecular biology and other life sciences.</p>