Types of Computer Science Degrees for 2025

Computer science degrees offer students the opportunity to learn specific skills and prepare for careers in technology. You can earn a computer science degree at the associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral levels; however, not every specialization is available at all four levels.

That's why we've explained which type of degree you can earn at each level below. We've also included what jobs you can pursue once you graduate with each type of computer science degree.

Computer Science Degree Types

To help you understand the different fields of computer science, we've organized the list of computer science degree types alphabetically into the different kinds of computer science specializations. Then we discuss which degree level you can earn if you focus on that specialization.

1. Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence degrees equip you with the skills to create systems that think and learn like humans. At the lowest degree level, an associate degree introduces the fundamentals of machine learning, programming languages, and AI basics. This foundational knowledge prepares you for entry-level roles like AI technician or data processing assistant, where you can apply what you've learned to real-world scenarios.

A bachelor's degree in artificial intelligence furthers your understanding of robotics, algorithms, and natural language processing. These programs also often include hands-on projects, such as building chatbots or designing predictive models, giving you the opportunity to see AI come to life. Graduates at this level often secure roles as AI developers or data analysts, contributing to innovative projects in technology companies or research labs.

Next, a master's degree allows you to specialize in areas like neural networks, computer vision, or the ethical implications of AI. These programs not only deepen your technical expertise but also position you for leadership roles in the growing machine-learning field. Imagine yourself leading a team to develop smarter AI systems or consulting on cutting-edge automation projects.

As a terminal degree, a doctoral degree in AI focuses on research, enabling you to explore new frontiers in AI. Whether you're designing next-generation algorithms or teaching at a university, a PhD opens doors to roles where your work can shape the future of artificial intelligence.

2. Computer Engineering

Computer engineering combines hardware and software design to create the systems we rely on every day. If you're starting with an associate degree in computer engineering, you'll study digital circuits, microprocessors, and basic programming. This foundation prepares you for hands-on jobs such as electronics technician, where you can build and maintain essential technology.

With a bachelor's degree in computer engineering, you'll tackle more advanced subjects like embedded systems and computer architecture. These programs often include projects where you design and test hardware-software integrations, preparing you for roles as a hardware engineer or systems developer. You might be able to contribute to cutting-edge innovations like self-driving cars or smart devices.

A computer engineering master's degree allows you to specialize in exciting areas such as robotics or the Internet of Things (IoT). These advanced skills can lead to senior positions where you oversee complex systems.

If you want to become a professor or have a high leadership role, you can earn a PhD in computer engineering. This program emphasizes research, enabling you to lead breakthroughs in computing or teach future engineers.

3. Computer Graphics

Computer graphics degrees immerse you in the art and technology of visual design and animation, making it an ideal choice if you love combining creativity with technical skills. In a computer graphics associate degree program, you'll learn to use design software and basic coding to create compelling visuals. These foundational skills prepare you to become a junior graphic designer, where you can bring ideas to life in print, digital media, or marketing projects.

A bachelor's degree in computer graphics builds on this foundation with advanced courses in 3D modeling, rendering techniques, and game environment design. You could be the one designing stunning game worlds or creating animations so lifelike they leave audiences in awe. As an animator or visual effects artist, your work could shape the future of entertainment and advertising.

If you aspire to further your skills, a master's degree in computer graphics allows you to specialize in cutting-edge fields like virtual reality or advanced visual effects. These programs prepare you for senior roles where you can lead creative teams or innovate in gaming, film, or tech industries.

4. Computer Information Systems

Computer information systems (CIS) focuses on how to use technology to solve real-world business challenges. If you pursue a CIS associate degree, you'll learn the basics of databases, programming, and system management. These skills prepare you for beginner IT roles like technical support specialist or database technician, where you'll handle day-to-day operations of business technology.

A bachelor's degree in computer information systems allows you to explore advanced topics such as systems analysis, cybersecurity, and IT project management. Through hands-on projects, you'll learn to design and enhance business systems, equipping you for careers as an IT analyst or database administrator. In these roles, you might optimize workflows or secure vital data for organizations.

A CIS master's degree focuses on advanced business systems and leadership skills, paving the way for managerial roles. Whether leading IT teams or designing enterprise systems, you'll be ready to make strategic decisions.

If you want to teach, a doctoral degree in CIS offers opportunities to conduct research or pursue academic roles, exploring how to revolutionize the use of technology in businesses.

5. Computer Programming

Computer programming degrees teach you the skills to create software and write efficient code. With an associate degree, you'll learn programming languages like Python, Java, and C++, gaining the foundational knowledge needed for roles like junior developer or coding specialist.

A computer programming bachelor's degree builds on these basics, introducing software development, database management, and advanced coding techniques. These programs often include hands-on projects, preparing you to develop applications or manage complex systems. Computer programming majors typically pursue careers as application developers, software engineers, or systems analysts, contributing to the design and improvement of software that powers businesses and everyday technology.

6. Computer Science

General computer science degrees offer a comprehensive understanding of computing, covering programming, algorithms, software development, and computer systems. These programs serve as a gateway to a variety of careers in technology or as a foundation for further specialization. Many of the degrees listed in this article are offered as a specialization in a computer science degree; however, you can choose to major in just computer science and still have many career options.

With an associate degree in computer science, you'll build fundamental skills in programming, system design, and database management. Graduates from these programs can step into entry-level roles like junior developer or computer support specialist, focusing on coding assistance or technical troubleshooting.

A computer science bachelor's degree takes this knowledge further by exploring advanced topics, including data structures, operating systems, and software engineering. Through hands-on projects, students develop real-world applications, paving the way for careers as software developers, systems analysts, or IT consultants.

During a computer science graduate program, students can refine their expertise in specialized areas like artificial intelligence, data science, or cybersecurity. These advanced degrees often lead to leadership roles, such as systems architect or software engineering manager, where you guide teams or spearhead innovative solutions.

For those who want to research or teach, a doctoral degree focuses on developing groundbreaking technologies or advancing academic knowledge. Graduates frequently contribute to academia, lead research initiatives, or explore emerging fields like quantum computing.

7. Computer Science Education

Computer science education degrees empower you to inspire the next generation of technology leaders. If you're pursuing a bachelor's degree in computer science education, you'll gain a solid foundation in computer science concepts while learning educational theories and teaching strategies. This combination prepares you to teach computing in schools, where you can help students develop critical tech skills.

A computer science education master's degree takes your expertise further, focusing on curriculum design and advanced teaching methods. The degree teaches you how to develop innovative courses that introduce students to programming, robotics, or data science, equipping them for modern careers.

For those passionate about driving systemic change, a doctoral degree emphasizes research and policy development. You'll have the opportunity to influence education standards or teach future educators in universities, making a lasting impact on technology education.

8. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity degrees prepare you to safeguard digital systems and data in an increasingly connected world. If you start with a cybersecurity associate degree, you'll learn the essentials of network security, cryptography, and threat assessment. These skills qualify you for entry-level roles such as IT security technician, where you can defend against everyday cyber threats and protect critical systems.

A bachelor's degree in cybersecurity deepens your expertise with courses in ethical hacking, incident response, and advanced risk management. Picture yourself identifying vulnerabilities, responding to breaches, or designing robust security systems for organizations—all are possible if you enter roles like cybersecurity analyst or information security specialist.

For those aiming for leadership or specialization, a cybersecurity master's degree focuses on areas such as cyber policy, digital forensics, or advanced threat intelligence. Graduates often lead cyber defense teams or develop strategies to counter evolving threats. Meanwhile, a doctoral degree in cybersecurity emphasizes research, equipping you to explore new security technologies or shape policies in academia or government.

9. Digital/Computer Forensics

Digital forensics degrees, also called computer forensics degrees, train you to uncover the truth behind cybercrimes and secure digital evidence. An associate degree in digital forensics ensures you develop foundational skills in evidence collection, data recovery, and using computer forensics tools. These programs prepare you for entry-level roles like forensic technician or cybercrime investigator, where you assist in solving digital crimes.

With a digital forensics bachelor's degree, you'll explore advanced topics such as cyber law, malware analysis, and forensic techniques. By analyzing malicious software and decrypting critical data, you could play a key role in solving cybercrimes. These programs pave the way for careers in law enforcement or private industries as forensic analysts or cybersecurity specialists.

A master's degree in digital forensics lets you specialize in areas like mobile device forensics or advanced network investigations, opening doors to senior investigator positions or consultancy roles. If you want to advance the field, a digital forensic doctoral program will allow you to have a career in academia or work on developing new investigative methods.

10. Data Analytics

Data analytics degrees equip you to transform raw data into meaningful insights that drive decisions. An associate degree in data analytics introduces you to essential tools like Excel, SQL, and basic programming languages. These programs prepare you for entry-level roles such as data technician, where you support teams by organizing and processing data.

A bachelor's degree in data analytics emphasizes statistical analysis, database management, and data visualization techniques. As you progress through the program, you gain the skills to interpret data and identify trends that support better business decisions. After completing the degree, graduates often step into roles like data analyst or business analyst, where they contribute directly to improving operations and forecasting outcomes for organizations.

If you pursue a master's degree, you'll specialize in advanced topics like machine learning, predictive analytics, or big data technologies. These skills open doors to leadership roles in analytics or positions as data scientists. You could also earn a doctorate in data analytics to develop new analytical methods or teach future professionals.

11. Data Science

Data science degrees combine statistics, programming, and artificial intelligence to help you solve complex problems using data. If you want to become a data technician where you manage datasets and assist in data processing tasks, enroll in a data science associate degree program. You'll develop foundational skills like data organization, basic statistical methods, and programming in languages like Python or R.

On the other hand, a data science bachelor's degree expands your expertise with courses in algorithms, data visualization, and data ethics. This degree level prepares you to become a data analyst or entry-level data scientist, helping businesses and organizations make data-driven decisions.

With a master's degree in data science, you can specialize in advanced topics like machine learning, artificial intelligence, or bioinformatics. This level qualifies you for senior roles, such as data scientist or machine learning engineer, where you design predictive models or analyze large-scale datasets. Like the other doctoral degrees, a data science doctorate focuses on research, allowing you to explore groundbreaking innovations in AI, big data, or data science applications.

12. Game Design

If you enjoy playing video games, you could also learn how to design them. Game design degrees equip you with the skills to bring characters, stories, and immersive worlds to life. With an associate degree, you'll master the essentials of game engines and programming, building the foundation for entry-level roles like junior game designer. In a game design bachelor's degree, you'll explore storytelling, 3D modeling, and AI-driven game mechanics, preparing for dynamic roles as an animator or visual effects artist.

A master's degree in game design lets you specialize in cutting-edge fields like virtual reality or augmented reality, positioning you for senior roles in the gaming or film industries. For those passionate about shaping the future of gaming, doctoral programs focus on groundbreaking research and innovation, preparing you to lead advancements in technology or educate the next generation of creators.

13. Information Science

Information science degrees prepare you to manage data and systems that power modern organizations. An associate degree in information science introduces foundational concepts such as data storage, retrieval, and usability. These programs equip you with the basic skills needed for entry-level roles like data technician or IT support specialist, where you assist in organizing and maintaining information systems.

A bachelor's degree in information science provides you with a strong foundation in managing and analyzing data systems. You'll study subjects like data architecture, information retrieval, database management, and user experience design. Many programs also cover information policy, cybersecurity, and systems analysis to prepare you for addressing real-world challenges. Graduates are equipped for careers such as data manager, systems analyst, or information architect, where they play a critical role in ensuring data is organized, secure, and easily accessible to support decision-making and innovation across industries.

An information science master's degree focuses on advanced topics, such as system design, information policy, and user experience optimization. You can become a systems architect or information systems manager, where you oversee complex data infrastructures. Once again, to research and become an academic, pursue a doctoral degree in information science.

14. Computer Information Systems

Computer information systems degrees equip you with the skills needed to merge technology with business processes to drive success. At the associate level, you'll gain a foundation in programming, system management, and cybersecurity. These programs prepare you for entry-level roles, such as IT support specialist, where you'll troubleshoot technical issues and maintain secure systems.

Pursuing a bachelor's degree in computer information systems expands your understanding of systems analysis, enterprise IT, and database management. In this program, you'll learn how to implement technology solutions that streamline operations and improve efficiency, preparing for positions like IT analyst or systems administrator.

For those aiming for advanced roles, an information systems master's degree focuses on leadership, innovation, and strategy. Whether designing IT infrastructure or leading technology teams, you'll be ready for roles such as IT manager or enterprise architect.

A doctoral degree goes even further, emphasizing research and exploration of emerging technologies. Graduates often contribute to cutting-edge advancements or shape the future of education as university professors.

15. Information Technology

To learn how to manage and optimize technology infrastructures, you can earn an information technology (IT) degree. An IT associate degree introduces foundational skills in hardware, software, and troubleshooting. This training equips you for entry-level roles like IT technician or help desk support, where you handle system maintenance and resolve technical issues.

A bachelor's degree in IT builds on this knowledge with advanced coursework in cloud computing, IT security, and network administration. In your program, you'll learn about securing company data, managing virtual networks, or implementing new technologies to enhance business efficiency. To work as an IT specialist, network administrator, or cybersecurity analyst, you'll need an IT bachelor's degree.

A master's degree in information technology emphasizes IT leadership and strategy, preparing you for roles such as IT manager or chief information officer. You'll learn to oversee teams, plan large-scale technology initiatives, and align IT systems with organizational goals. To enter academia, you can earn a doctorate in information technology.

16. Web Development

Web development degrees prepare you to design and build functional, user-friendly websites. An associate degree introduces you to the basics of web technologies, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You'll also learn design principles that help create visually appealing and responsive sites. These skills qualify you for entry-level roles like web developer or front-end technician.

A bachelor's degree in web development expands your knowledge with advanced programming languages, database management, and user experience (UX) design. You'll gain hands-on experience developing complex websites or applications, preparing you for roles as full-stack developers or UX designers.

With a web development master's degree, you can specialize in areas like e-commerce platforms or mobile app development. These programs prepare you for senior roles, where you'll create innovative digital solutions for businesses or consumers.

FAQs About Computer Science Degrees

As you decide if you should earn a degree in computer science, use the answers to some frequently asked questions to give you more information about the degree path.

Can I Earn a Computer Science Degree Online?

Many institutions offer online computer science programs, including associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees. Online options are flexible and often include interactive coding exercises and virtual labs.

How Long Does It Take To Earn a Computer Science degree?

An associate degree in computer science typically takes two years, while a bachelor's degree takes four years. Once you complete a bachelor's degree, you can earn a master's degree, which will take one to two years, depending on whether you are enrolled as a full-time or part-time student. On top of that, a doctoral degree takes another four to six years.

Are Certifications Useful for a Computer Science Major?

Yes, certifications like AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Cisco's CCNA, or CompTIA Security+ can enhance your credentials and demonstrate expertise in specific technologies to employers.

For example, AWS Certified Solutions Architect demonstrates your ability to design scalable cloud solutions, a highly sought-after skill in today's cloud-driven businesses. Cisco's CCNA certifies your expertise in network fundamentals, security, and automation, equipping you for roles in network administration.

CompTIA Security+ focuses on foundational cybersecurity skills, showing employers you're prepared to address modern security challenges.

Are There Scholarships for Computer Science Students?

Yes, many organizations, such as the National Science Foundation and Google, offer scholarships specifically for computer science students. Schools also provide merit-based and need-based financial aid.

To see what kind of financial aid you qualify for, fill out the FAFSA form online each year. This form lets schools and organizations know that you are allowed to apply for certain scholarships.

What Industries Hire Computer Science Graduates Outside of Tech?

Industries like healthcare, finance, education, and entertainment increasingly rely on computer science expertise for software development, data analysis, and digital transformation. This degree opens doors far beyond traditional tech roles.

Find a Computer Science Degree

To learn more about computer science programs, reach out to the colleges and universities that we highlight here on Learn.org, which offer great computer science programs.