How To Become a Nurse in Maryland 2025

The State of Maryland has a growing need for nurses. In 2021, Maryland formed a task force that predicted by 2035, the state would need an additional 13,800 registered nurses (RNs) to keep up with demand.

If you are wondering how to become a nurse, know that there are several options for entering the healthcare field, from a certified nursing assistant program all the way up to a master's degree. Keep reading to learn more about education requirements and job prospects in Maryland.

What Does an RN Do?

A certified registered nurse can find work in hospitals, assisted living centers, schools, and many other facilities. Their duties include:

• administering medication
• performing a physical exam
• using medical equipment
• discussing a care plan
• discussing your symptoms and medical history

However, there are some aspects of patient care that an RN cannot assist with. For example, an RN cannot diagnose a condition or prescribe medication; these are both done by doctors or licensed nurse practitioners.

How Long Does It Take To Become a Nurse in Maryland?

It takes anywhere from a few weeks to a few years to become a nurse in Maryland. Certified nursing assistant (CNA) programs take eight to 10 weeks. However, most nurses want at least an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), which takes two years.

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) takes four years to complete, but accelerated programs are available. Working nurses should look into 12-month accelerated nursing programs to complete their nursing education.

5 Steps To Become a Registered Nurse in Maryland

The educational requirements for nurses generally include a high school diploma or GED and an associate or bachelor's degree from an accredited nursing program. RNs also must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). We'll break each step down below.

Step 1: Complete Prerequisites

Before beginning your nursing career, you'll need to graduate high school or earn your GED. Many nursing degree programs have required prerequisite courses. These include science classes like biology, anatomy and physiology, or psychology, as well as math classes like statistics.

All of these topics are essential not only for your nursing education but also for your day-to-day work as a nurse. If you haven't completed these classes yet, online coursework can help you get a jump on your education.

Step 2: Attend Nursing School

Finding an accredited nursing program is critical as you begin your career. These should combine classroom study with hands-on clinical experience. Nurses in Maryland need at least 500 hours of clinical experience.

An associate nursing program will focus on patient care, ethics, and how to administer medication accurately. A BSN program will cover those same topics, as well as nursing leadership and research.

While you don't need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) to start your career, it does open up more high-paying leadership roles. Below, we'll list some of the best nursing schools in the state.

Step 3: Apply for Licensure

RN licensure is managed by the Maryland Board of Nursing (MBON). Applicants will need to pass a criminal background check through fingerprinting, apply online, find their name on an approved list from their nursing program, and fill out a Declaration of Primary State of Residence.

Once you have completed this, you can register for the NCLEX. The MBON will issue your Authorization to Test (ATT) within three to five days.

Step 4: Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam

As you get closer to graduation, you'll need to register for the NCLEX, a five-hour exam that tests your readiness for an entry-level nursing position. The test includes four sections:

• safe and effective care environment
• health promotion and maintenance
• psychosocial integrity
• physiological integrity

There is a $200 fee to take the NCLEX-RN exam. Results should be available within six weeks. Students who do not pass on their first try can retake the test after 45 days.

Step 5: Keep up with Continuing Education Requirements

In Maryland, nurses must renew their RN license every two years. Applicants should have 1,000 hours of active nursing practice or have graduated from an approved nursing program within the last five years. Nurses can also fulfill these requirements by completing 30 hours of continuing education coursework within the last two years.

As of 2022, nurses must complete an implicit bias training program. This is a one-time requirement as part of the renewal procedure.

Top Nursing Degree Programs in Maryland

Maryland offers several high-quality nursing degree programs. Prospective nurses with a bachelor's degree in a related field can also look into online nursing programs to complete their nursing education. Below are just a few of the quality nursing programs Maryland has to offer.

1. Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins is one of the best schools in the nation for those looking to earn their master's or even a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). In 2025, U.S. News and World Report ranked its MSN program at #2 in the nation and its doctoral program at #1.

Hopkins' MSN entry to nursing program covers evidence-based interprofessional education, highlighting public health, leadership, genetics, and global impact. Full-time students can complete the program in five semesters and financial aid is available.

• Estimated tuition cost: $1,995 per credit (in-state and out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)

2. University of Maryland Baltimore

The University of Maryland Baltimore offers a BSN program, an RN to BSN, an RN to MSN, and several master's and doctoral programs. You can start your career by enrolling in a nursing bachelor's program or complete your education with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

The 61-credit hour BSN program can be completed in as little as two years from either the Baltimore or Rockville locations. BSN students will grow their nursing skills at this state-of-the-art facility, learning from experienced faculty, scientists, and researchers. The program includes elective courses, community and clinical experience, and a two-part professional development series.

• Estimated tuition cost: $5,212.50 per semester (in-state); $21,422.50 per semester (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: CCNE

3. Salisbury University

Salisbury University's School of Nursing offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs. Its BSN programs can be completed in two to four years, depending on the student's education level.

Small clinical groups of no more than eight students means you will get personal attention in a hands-on learning environment. Students will also work in various local healthcare centers, including an award-winning regional trauma center.

• Estimated tuition cost: $11,306 per year (in-state); $22,810 per year (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: CCNE

4. Prince George's Community College

You can earn your Associate of Science (AS) degree from Prince George's Community College in about two years. The program prepares graduates to transfer into a bachelor's degree program to complete their nursing degree.

Students learn how to provide excellent patient care to a diverse community, analyze client needs, problem-solve, and plan steps for the patient's continuing health. Graduates will be ready to sit for the NCELX exam.

• Estimated tuition cost: $214 per credit hour (in-state); $316 per credit hour (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN)

5. Cecil College

Cecil College in North East Maryland offers a traditional Associate of Science in Nursing program and an accelerated program. Students can also complete a certificate in practical nursing, which will prepare them to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).

The associate program focuses on eight core competencies: professional behaviors, communication, assessment, clinical decision-making, caring interventions, teaching and learning, collaboration, and managing care. In 2024, Cecil College had a 100% pass rate for the NCLEX.

• Estimated tuition cost: $250 per credit hour (in-state); $308 per credit hour (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: ACEN

Salary and Job Outlook for Nurses in Maryland

Nursing is a highly in-demand job, not just in Maryland but nationwide. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports job growth at 6% over the next 10 years. That means job security for existing nurses, as well as plenty of openings across almost all fields.

Nursing jobs generally come with a higher salary as well. The BLS reports that, on average, nurses in the U.S. earn $93,600 per year, or $45 per hour. In Maryland, Indeed.com reports a slightly lower average at about $44 per hour. Salaries will vary based on your education level, geographic location, and your specific healthcare field.

FAQs About How To Become a Nurse in Maryland

Whether you are aiming for the fast-paced emergency room or the slower pace of a retirement home, nursing is an incredibly rewarding career. There's a lot to consider as you begin your education, from the best schools to the best laptop for nursing students. Below, we'll look more at costs and degree types.

How Much Does a Nursing Degree Cost in Maryland?

The cost depends on what degree you pursue, your school, and any financial aid you may receive. There are many online colleges that accept FAFSA that can help lower costs. An associate degree is the cheapest option, and Maryland community colleges offer the lowest rates to county residents.

What Are the Prerequisites for a Nursing Degree?

Nursing schools often require students to complete certain math and science classes before being accepted into their program. These can include courses like statistics, biology, or anatomy and physiology. Aspiring healthcare professionals can complete many self-paced nursing prerequisites online.

What Is the Fastest Way To Become a Nurse?

The fastest way to become a nurse depends on your career goals. A CNA program takes as little as eight weeks but does not offer as many career options. To become an RN or licensed practical nurse (LPN), you must complete an associate or bachelor's degree, which takes two to four years.

What Is the Easiest Nursing Degree?

Nursing programs are challenging, so it's hard to say what the easiest nursing degree is; it depends on your interests and skills. Generally, an associate degree is the fastest and easiest option. An ADN will cover the basics and prepare you to earn your nursing license.

Find a Nursing Degree

Maryland healthcare centers need more compassionate, knowledgeable nurses. You can get started by completing your degree, passing board exams, and applying for licensure. When you are ready to begin your nursing career, reach out to one of the accredited schools featured on Learn.org.