8 Types of English Degrees & Careers for 2025

Have you ever wondered how to turn your love for writing, storytelling, or language into a fulfilling career? An English degree might be your perfect starting point. These programs offer a chance to explore literature, develop your voice as a writer, or master the mechanics of language itself.

Whether you're drawn to creative fields like screenwriting or practical roles like technical writing, a degree that focuses on the English language and literature provides skills that employers value, including communication, critical thinking, and creativity. Below, we explain eight different types of English degrees, all of which you can earn at the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral level, and highlight your career options as an English major.

Types of English Degrees

English degrees offer a wide range of specializations, from literature and creative writing to linguistics and education. Each program provides unique opportunities to study language, storytelling, and communication in depth. Whether you're interested in analyzing classic texts, crafting your own stories, or understanding how language works, there's a degree designed to match your interests and goals.

1. English

An all-encompassing English degree is ideal for students who enjoy analyzing literature, exploring cultural themes, and honing their writing skills. This degree focuses on the study of language, storytelling, and critical thinking. Associate degrees in English focus on building skills in composition, literature analysis, and communication while offering an affordable and accessible pathway to further studies or entry-level careers.

While earning a bachelor's degree in English, students engage with various topics, from historical texts to contemporary works.

Advanced degrees, such as a master's or doctorate, allow for specialization in areas like literary criticism, cultural studies, or creative writing. Coursework often includes literary analysis, rhetoric, composition, and the history of the English language.

While studying English, you'll develop skills in communication, critical thinking, and research�abilities that are highly transferable to careers in education, writing, publishing, and beyond. Whether you're planning to teach, write professionally, or enter the corporate world, an English degree offers a versatile foundation.

2. Literature

A literature degree, which is often provided as a concentration of an English degree, focuses on understanding the written works across cultures and time periods. This program emphasizes understanding how stories reflect and shape society, focusing on themes, genres, and historical contexts.

At the associate degree level, you'll analyze classic and modern texts. Once you graduate, you have an accessible route to advanced degrees or entry-level opportunities in publishing or editing. Students earning a bachelor's degree often take classes in American, British, and world literature, as well as specialized genres like science fiction or postmodernism. At the master's and doctoral levels, studies become more focused, with opportunities to explore specific authors, literary theories, or cultural narratives in depth.

While earning this degree, you can gain skills like analytical thinking, interpretation, and the ability to craft persuasive arguments. These abilities are valuable in careers like teaching, research, publishing, and public relations. If you love discussing the meaning behind stories and connecting them to broader cultural trends, a literature degree will feel like a perfect fit.

3. Creative Writing

Creative writing degrees encourage you to express your imagination through storytelling. These programs, which are available with various concentration options, are ideal for those who dream of writing novels, screenplays, poetry, or nonfiction works. An associate degree emphasizes storytelling, poetry, and fiction, providing an affordable way to build a portfolio and prepare for advanced studies or writing careers.

You can use the credits from an associate degree to transfer to a bachelor's degree in creative writing. This degree provides foundational courses in narrative techniques, character development, and editing. At the graduate level, particularly in MFA programs, students work closely with peers and mentors to refine their craft and build a portfolio.

Depending on which concentration you choose, your courses might include fiction workshops, scriptwriting, creative nonfiction, and even publishing strategies. While pursuing this degree, you'll develop skills in brainstorming, drafting, revising, and presenting your work to an audience. Whether you're just starting or aiming to sharpen your skills, creative writing programs help you bring your stories to life.

4. Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language, examining its structure, history, and cultural impact. If you've ever wondered why languages differ or how people learn them, this degree offers the answers.

A bachelor's degree introduces foundational topics like phonetics, syntax, and semantics, while advanced degrees explore areas like computational linguistics or language preservation. Typical courses include sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and dialectology.

By studying linguistics, you'll build research, analytical, and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in careers like translation, language technology, and education. Linguistics is an excellent choice if you're fascinated by how language shapes communication and human experience.

5. English Education

English education degrees prepare you to teach writing and literature at various levels, from elementary school to college. A bachelor's degree is usually sufficient for entry-level teaching roles, but earning a master's degree can qualify you for leadership positions or college-level instruction. If you decide to earn an associate degree first, you can transfer the credits to a bachelor's program and begin working while you finish your degree.

The coursework blends English studies with pedagogy, covering subjects like classroom management, curriculum design, and adolescent development. You'll also study literature, composition, and grammar to strengthen your content knowledge.

As an education student, you will complete a student teaching, which helps you develop practical skills, such as lesson planning and public speaking. If you love helping others understand and appreciate English, this degree sets you on a rewarding career path.

6. Teaching English as a Second/Foreign Language

TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) and TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) degrees equip you to teach English to non-native speakers. These programs combine linguistic theory with hands-on teaching methods.

A bachelor's degree is often sufficient for many roles, but an associate degree could get you started in the field, and a master's degree opens doors to higher-paying positions or work at universities. During your program, you will take courses on second-language acquisition, cross-cultural communication, and instructional strategies.

Throughout your studies, you'll gain expertise in designing lessons, assessing language proficiency, and understanding the cultural needs of diverse learners. TESL/TEFL degrees are ideal for those passionate about travel, language, and making a global impact through education.

7. Professional/Technical Writing

Professional and technical writing degrees focus on clear and concise communication in fields like business, healthcare, and technology. These programs, available at the associate, bachelor's, and master's levels, prepare you to create user manuals, proposals, and web content.

Coursework in this degree often combines technical editing, document design, and grant writing, providing a foundation for clear, professional communication. Alongside these subjects, you'll gain hands-on experience with specialized software tools used to create industry-specific materials. This blend of technical skills and practical writing emphasizes precision, audience analysis, and project management.

8. Journalism

A journalism degree offers the tools to craft stories that both inform and engage, blending creativity with responsibility. Through courses in news writing, media ethics, and digital reporting, you'll build a strong foundation for understanding the field.

Since associate degrees are used as an affordable option to begin earning a bachelor's degree, you'll want to make sure you earn at least a bachelor's degree in journalism to start a career in this field. During a journalism program, you'll focus on developing core skills like interviewing, storytelling, and meeting tight deadlines, all essential for entry-level roles.

For those pursuing graduate studies, programs such as master's degrees in journalism provide opportunities to refine advanced reporting techniques and specialize in areas like investigative journalism or multimedia production. Along the way, you'll sharpen your abilities in research, critical thinking, and thriving in fast-paced environments.

Whether your interest lies in traditional media or emerging digital platforms, journalism prepares you for success in reporting, editing, and content creation. With a passion for current events and impactful storytelling, this degree becomes a pathway to meaningful and dynamic opportunities.

Associate Degree in English Career Options

An associate degree in English serves as a springboard to various entry-level careers that value communication, analytical thinking, and creativity. While often used as a stepping stone toward a bachelor's degree, an associate in English equips students with transferable skills applicable across multiple industries. Whether your focus is literature, writing, or education, this degree opens the door to roles that rely on strong language and interpersonal abilities.

1. Administrative Assistant

Administrative assistants support office operations by managing communication, organizing schedules, and handling documentation. Strong writing and communication skills, developed through an associate degree in English, are essential for crafting professional emails, reports, and presentations. This role offers a pathway to higher-level administrative or managerial positions and allows for growth in a variety of industries.

2. Content Coordinator

Content coordinators play a key role in shaping the written materials found on websites, social media platforms, and in publications. With an associate degree in English, you'll gain the expertise to craft, edit, and organize content that resonates with audiences while maintaining a consistent tone. Starting in this position can open doors to exciting opportunities in content marketing, copywriting, or digital media management, making it a great entry point for creative individuals who love working with words.

3. Customer Service Representative

For individuals with strong interpersonal and written communication skills, a customer service role can be an excellent starting point. Representatives interact with clients, resolve concerns, and provide information, often relying on their ability to articulate ideas clearly. An associate degree in English sharpens these abilities, making candidates more effective in handling both written and verbal interactions.

4. Freelance Writer

An associate degree in English is a solid foundation for building a career as a freelance writer. With the flexibility to specialize in blogging, ghostwriting, or copywriting, freelance writers use their creativity and adaptability to meet client needs. Courses in creative or professional writing provide the tools to craft compelling content and manage writing projects independently.

5. Library Assistant

Library assistants support library operations by organizing materials, assisting patrons, and maintaining records. With an associate degree in English, you'll bring expertise in literature and research to help others navigate information resources. This role is ideal for those considering future careers in librarianship or academic research.

Bachelor's Degree in English Career Options

A bachelor's degree in English opens doors to diverse careers in writing, communication, and creative industries. Even if you earned an online English bachelor's degree, you'll be prepared for these roles that emphasize strong language skills, critical thinking, and adaptability. Whether you're interested in storytelling, technical writing, or public relations, an English degree provides the foundation for success in entry-level and mid-level positions.

1. Editor

Editors refine content for books, articles, and other publications, ensuring it meets quality standards. This role demands strong attention to detail and a deep understanding of grammar and style.

With a bachelor's degree in English or literature, you can start as an editorial assistant and grow into more senior roles like managing editor. An English degree equips you with the analytical and communication skills necessary to excel, especially if paired with internships in publishing.

2. Copywriter

If you love writing with purpose and creativity, becoming a copywriter might be the perfect path for you. Copywriters craft engaging content for ads, websites, and marketing campaigns, using words to inspire action. A degree in professional or technical writing can give you the tools to excel in this field, teaching you how to connect with specific audiences.

Many copywriters start their journey freelancing or working at agencies, experimenting with projects like digital ads, email campaigns, and product descriptions. It's a career that lets you combine imagination with strategy, perfect for those who enjoy making an impact through their words.

3. English Teacher

With a bachelor's degree in English, you can begin your journey toward teaching by pursuing roles in K-12 education. English teachers guide students in analyzing literature, improving their writing, and developing critical thinking skills.

While a master's degree may be required for advanced positions or teaching at the college level, starting with a bachelor's provides foundational knowledge of the subject and opens the door to teacher certification programs. Along the way, you'll build skills in lesson planning, classroom management, and fostering a love for language in your students, making this career both impactful and rewarding.

4. Technical Writer

If you're detail-oriented and enjoy breaking down complex ideas into simple terms, technical writing could be your ideal path. This role involves creating manuals, guides, and other instructional documents.

A professional or technical writing degree provides specialized courses in document design and user-centered writing. Combined with technical expertise in industries like healthcare or technology, this degree makes you a strong candidate for entry-level positions.

5. Content Strategist

Content strategists blend creativity and planning to develop effective communication strategies for organizations. In this role, you'll oversee the creation and organization of content across platforms.

A bachelor's in English or professional writing is a strong foundation, especially when coupled with digital marketing certifications. Success in this field requires strategic thinking, excellent writing skills, and an understanding of audience behavior.

6. Public Relations Specialist

Public relations specialists play a key role in shaping how the public perceives individuals and organizations. Through press releases, event coordination, and media management, they ensure that messages resonate with the right audience.

A bachelor's degree in English, particularly with a focus on communications or professional writing, provides the foundation needed for success in this dynamic field. Strong persuasive writing and relationship management skills are essential, as PR work often involves balancing multiple projects and building lasting connections. Internships in public relations offer invaluable experience, helping you refine your skills and prepare for a career where communication makes a difference.

7. Journalist

Journalists play a vital role in uncovering and sharing stories that inform and captivate the public. To pursue this path, a degree in journalism provides the most direct route, offering a comprehensive foundation in skills such as investigative reporting, ethics, and multimedia production.

As you begin your career, entry-level roles often focus on local reporting, which serves as a stepping stone to more prominent opportunities. Through these initial experiences, you'll not only refine your storytelling abilities but also build a portfolio that showcases your versatility and dedication. With each step, you'll gain the skills and confidence needed to thrive in this dynamic field.

8. Grant Writer

Grant writers play a crucial role in helping nonprofits and organizations secure the funding they need to achieve their missions. By researching potential grant opportunities and crafting persuasive proposals, they connect meaningful causes with essential financial support.

A bachelor's degree in English or professional writing is an excellent foundation for this career, as it equips you with the research and communication skills necessary to excel. Additionally, strong storytelling abilities are essential, as grant proposals must convey the urgency and importance of an organization's work. Attention to detail is equally critical, ensuring every application meets guidelines and stands out to funders.

9. Marketing Specialist

Marketing specialists create campaigns that promote products and services to target audiences. With a degree in English or literature, you'll bring strong communication and analytical skills to roles in content marketing, branding, or campaign development. Digital marketing certifications or internships can give you an edge in this competitive field.

10. Social Media Manager

As a social media manager, you become the voice of a brand, creating posts that connect with audiences and engaging directly with followers. It's a role where creativity and strategy meet, requiring you to think on your feet and adapt as trends shift.

A degree in professional writing or content strategy gives you the skills to succeed, especially if you're passionate about digital trends and love experimenting with new ways to engage online.

11. Creative Writer

Creative writers bring stories to life, whether through novels, poetry, or essays. While any English degree can provide a foundation, a degree in creative writing is most aligned with this career. Many creative writers begin as freelancers or self-publish their work to build an audience. This path often requires persistence, imagination, and networking to achieve success.

12. Scriptwriter

Scriptwriters craft dialogue and plots for TV shows, movies, or theater productions. A degree in creative writing, particularly with a focus on screenwriting, prepares you for this competitive field.

Entry-level opportunities may include writing for independent projects or collaborating with local filmmakers. Building a strong portfolio is critical for breaking into the entertainment industry.

13. Publishing Assistant

As a publishing assistant, you'll play a key role in bringing books and magazines to life, working behind the scenes to make sure every project runs smoothly. This entry-level position is a great fit if you have an English degree and want hands-on experience in the publishing world.

You might find yourself coordinating with authors, keeping production schedules on track, or assisting with creative marketing campaigns. It's an exciting way to learn the ropes and build connections in the industry.

14. Communications Specialist

Communications specialists are vital in shaping how organizations connect with their audiences. Whether you're crafting newsletters, press releases, or promotional materials, this position demands creativity and precision.

A degree in professional or technical writing provides the skills needed to excel, from clear messaging to maintaining a consistent organizational voice. Success in this role also requires adaptability and strong writing skills, making it a great fit for detail-oriented individuals.

15. Proofreader

If you have an eye for detail and a love for language, working as a proofreader might be a perfect fit. Proofreaders are responsible for catching errors in grammar, punctuation, and formatting to ensure that every piece of writing is polished before publication.

A bachelor's degree in English gives you the skills to excel in this meticulous role, making you a valuable asset in publishing, advertising, or even as a freelancer. It's a career where your attention to detail and passion for perfection truly shine.

Master's Degree in English Career Options

The career options for English master's degree graduates are often specialized and high-level. These roles often involve leadership, advanced research, or teaching. With additional expertise, English graduates can explore opportunities in academia, policy-making, or corporate training, elevating their professional impact and earning potential.

1. Librarian

Librarians curate and manage resources for public, academic, or specialized libraries. A master's in library science is essential for this career. Courses in cataloging, information management, and digital resources prepare you for roles that go beyond shelving books�modern librarians often lead community programs and teach research skills.

2. Corporate Trainer

Corporate trainers design workshops and training programs to improve employee skills. While some roles may only require a bachelor's degree, a master's in education or communications can enhance your qualifications. Trainers must be effective public speakers who can adapt content to diverse learning styles, making this career both challenging and rewarding.

3. Policy Analyst

Policy analysts study and evaluate public policies, writing detailed reports and recommendations for lawmakers or organizations. A master's degree in public policy, paired with a strong English background, prepares you for this intellectually demanding role. Analysts must be excellent researchers and communicators, capable of turning data into actionable insights.

4. Speechwriter

If you love the power of words and enjoy shaping ideas into impactful messages, you can consider becoming a speechwriter. Speechwriters create memorable and persuasive speeches for executives, politicians, and public figures, tailoring every word to reflect the speaker's voice and connect with the audience.

High-profile roles often require a master's degree in communications, English, or public relations, along with a talent for simplifying complex ideas. It's a career where your words can inspire action, influence opinions, and leave a lasting impression.

5. Research Analyst

Research analysts play a key role in helping organizations make informed decisions by collecting and interpreting data. This career often requires a master's degree in English or a related field, especially for roles in education, social sciences, or market research.

Strong analytical skills paired with clear communication are essential, as analysts must transform complex information into insights that are easy to understand and actionable. It's a career that blends curiosity, problem-solving, and the ability to tell compelling stories through data.

Learn More About Earning an English Degree

If you're interested in exploring English programs, check out the schools on Learn.org and reach out to get more information on starting your degree.