How to Become a Geologist in 5 Steps

When you work as a geologist, every work day is different. And if you're passionate about the Earth, you'll never be bored.

This fascinating scientific career requires at least a bachelor's degree for entry-level roles.

If you want to conduct research or lead teams, advanced education is necessary to get you to that level.

Read on for more details on exactly what it takes to start a career as a geologist.

Becoming a Geologist

Since geology is a varied field, what any one geologist does may differ drastically from the job of another.

At the career's core, though, they are scientists who study the Earth and its materials.

Education and Training

An entry-level geologist has at least a bachelor's degree in geology. This degree gives the budding geologist familiarity with the scientific method.

Armed with specific extraction techniques and tools, many geologists go out into the field to examine, sample, and study the Earth.

Much of this practical training takes place on the job after you've graduated with your bachelor's degree.

The bachelor's education is primarily theoretical with a strong knowledge base, although you will encounter lab and field work.

Internships in college can also prepare you for work as a geologist after you graduate.

Job Duties

Because the geology field is wide and varied, the specific work of each individual geologist can differ significantly.

However, all geologists ultimately study the Earth's composition, its structure, materials, and features.

Many geologists analyze rocks and fossils, search for minerals, and create reports that guide extraction projects.

Some geologists plan and carry out field reports, while others work primarily in a laboratory setting analyzing field samples.

Work Environment

Geologists often work as part of a team with other scientists and engineers.

They often work in the field, in an office setting, and in a laboratory. Some are devoted to one setting while others rotate as the job requires.

Field geologists often engage in extensive travel and might spend weeks at a time on location away from home.

Many work more than 40 hours a week, depending on the deadlines and the demands for the particular project.

Job Outlook

The BLS projects that employment of geologists will grow 5% between 2021 and 2031.

That growth rate is about the same as the average for all occupations nationwide during that decade.

Approximately 2,400 new openings per year are expected in this profession.

The need for energy and increasing interest in environmental protection will likely increase demand for geologists.

If you want to become a geologist, follow the steps below.

Step 1: Earn Your Bachelor's Degree

A bachelor's degree in geology is the minimum education required if you want to become a geologist.

While you might be able to take at least a portion of your classes online, most of these science programs are traditional, on-campus degrees.

Geology programs include a lot of lab and field work so that you can become familiar with the scientific method and lab standards.

Some geology majors complete an internship with a government agency or commercial enterprise, while others complete a research project.

Step 2: Get a Master's Degree for Leadership Roles

Many employers require potential employees to have a master's degree, so it doesn't hurt to get this right after undergrad.

Remember that jobs tend to go to the most qualified applicants, so getting a master's degree can set you apart from the competition.

However, if you got a job with a bachelor's, you might still consider a master's degree so you can advance to leadership roles.

Step 3: Get On-the-Job Training

As an entry-level geologist, the vast majority of your work for the first couple of years will be supervised training.

During your training, you'll learn specifics about the regulations in your area and your industry, as well as company-specific policies.

Within a couple of years, you'll typically be ready to start handling assignments and large portions of projects on your own.

Your specific training may vary depending on whether you're focusing on field work or lab work.

Step 4: Obtain Any Necessary Licenses and Certifications

Most states require geologists to be licensed to operate in the state and map or extract resources.

Depending on your employer, you might need to get licenses from several different states.

Certifications are usually optional but might be necessary in some industries.

Some states also require specific certifications if you're going to work with certain types of potentially hazardous materials.

Step 5: Pursue Your Doctorate for Research Roles

A doctorate is required if you plan to teach at a university or have your eye on a high-level research position.

If your interest in geology is more scientific and theoretical, a Ph.D in geology could get you into the career of your dreams.

Doctoral level research is typically less commercial and more focused on the science of the Earth and the materials available.

If you're interested in working for a nonprofit organization, a doctorate will help distinguish you from the rest of the field.

Become a Geologist Today

At a minimum, you'll need a bachelor's degree to become a geologist, while some roles require a master's degree or additional licensing.