How Many Jobs Are Available in Law Enforcement?

Because public safety and justice are important to our society, there are many different careers in law enforcement. Law enforcement agencies are continually seeking dedicated professionals to join their ranks.

This article explains the current job market, the types of available positions, and the educational paths that can lead to a successful career in this field.

How Many Jobs Are There in Law Enforcement?

Law enforcement encompasses a broad range of roles, with employment opportunities available at local, state, and federal levels. In total, there are around 2,465,000 law enforcement jobs. Below, we've listed how many current jobs there are for the major types of law enforcement.

• Police officers and detectives: 808,700
• Correctional officers and bailiffs: 395,700
• Probational officers: 93,900
• Security guards: 1,166,700

Is the Law Enforcement Field In-Demand?

Some areas of law enforcement will grow while others will either shrink or remain the same. All the statistics below are predictions made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 2022 to 2032.

• Police officers and detectives: 3% overall growth with 64,500 job openings per year
• Correctional officers and bailiffs: -7% overall decrease with 30,900 job openings per year
• Probational officers: 3% overall growth with 7,400 job openings per year
• Security guards: -1% overall decrease with 151,700 job openings per year

As you can see, even though correctional officers/bailiffs and security guards are projected to shrink in demand, there are still many job openings each year. These job openings are due to current workers retiring, instead of the need for more officers to care for new prisoners.

Types of Law Enforcement Jobs

Law enforcement jobs range from police officers to game wardens. We've explained each one in detail below.

Police Officers

Police officers enforce laws, maintain public order, and respond to emergencies. To do so, they patrol neighborhoods, conduct traffic stops, investigate crimes, and arrest suspects. They also work at the municipal or city level and are often the first responders to incidents.

Detectives and Criminal Investigators

Detectives and criminal investigators solve crimes by collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and conducting surveillance. They specialize in areas such as homicide, fraud, or narcotics and typically work on more complex cases than uniformed officers.

Federal Agents

Federal agents work for national agencies like the FBI, DEA, and ATF, focusing on federal laws and complex investigations. Their duties include counterterrorism, drug enforcement, and investigating financial crimes.

Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs

Sheriffs and deputy sheriffs enforce laws at the county level. They manage county jails, serve court documents, provide courtroom security, and patrol areas outside city limits. Sheriffs are elected officials, while deputies are appointed.

State Troopers

State troopers, also known as highway patrol officers, enforce traffic laws, investigate accidents, and assist in statewide law enforcement efforts. They have jurisdiction across entire states and often work on highways and rural areas.

Correctional Officers

Correctional officers oversee individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been sentenced to serve time in jail or prison. They maintain order within correctional facilities and ensure the safety of inmates and staff.

Fish and Game Wardens

Fish and game wardens enforce laws related to wildlife conservation and recreational activities. They patrol wildlife areas, conduct search and rescue operations, and investigate violations of environmental regulations.

Security Guard

Security guards work for private organizations and protect a person, place, or object. They can evict trespassers and also detain perpetrators until authorities arrive.

Is Law Enforcement a Good Career Path?

Law enforcement can be a rewarding career path for those committed to serving their communities and ensuring public safety. It offers a sense of purpose, job stability, and opportunities for advancement.

However, it can also be demanding and sometimes dangerous, requiring physical fitness, mental resilience, and a strong ethical foundation.

This career does have some benefits, which often include competitive salaries, health insurance, retirement plans, and the potential for career advancement.

What Degree Is Best for Law Enforcement?

A variety of educational paths can lead to a career in law enforcement. A high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement for many entry-level law enforcement positions. You rarely have to earn a degree to become a police officer or security guard.

However, earning a degree in criminal justice, law enforcement, criminology, or related fields will ensure you are one of the top candidates. If you want to become a federal agent or detective, you will need a degree along with specialized training or certifications.

Tips for Getting a Job in Law Enforcement

If you're interested in starting your career in law enforcement, use the tips below to help.

Educational Background

Obtaining a degree or certification in criminal justice, law enforcement, or a related field can significantly enhance your qualifications. While many entry-level positions require only a high school diploma or GED, you will need a degree to advance your career.

Read more: Best Law Enforcement Colleges

Physical Fitness

Because law enforcement jobs often have physical demands, maintaining good physical condition is crucial. Regular exercise and fitness training can help you meet the physical requirements of the job.

Background Check

Law enforcement agencies conduct thorough background checks, and a clean record is essential for passing this stage. So make sure you have a clean criminal record and demonstrate good personal conduct.

Gain Experience

Volunteering or interning with local law enforcement agencies can provide valuable experience and insights into the field. This practical exposure can make you a more attractive candidate. Plus, you'll be able to build connections with professionals in the field who can provide mentorship, advice, and job leads.

Continuous Learning

As an officer, you must stay updated on laws, procedures, and advancements in law enforcement techniques. Continuous learning and professional development show your commitment to the field and can enhance your skills.

Prepare for Exams

Before you're officially hired as an officer, you will need to pass the required entrance exams and physical tests for law enforcement agencies. Preparation courses and study guides can help you perform well on these assessments.