How To Become a High School Teacher in Alabama 2025

If you're considering a career in education, learning how to become a high school teacher is a great place to start. high school teachers play an essential role in preparing students for life after graduation, whether they pursue college, vocational training, or the workforce. In Alabama, you'll need to meet specific high school teacher educational requirements, including completing an approved educator preparation program and passing required exams. Whether you're a recent graduate or a career changer, there are multiple pathways to certification.

This article walks you through everything you need to know about becoming a high school teacher in Alabama. You'll learn about the steps to licensure, salary expectations, statewide demand for educators, and available financial aid for teaching degrees. We also cover what high school teachers do each day and highlight accredited degree programs offered at colleges across the state.

What Does a High School Teacher Do?

High school teacher responsibilities go beyond delivering lectures. Teachers help shape young minds by developing academic knowledge, critical thinking, and personal growth in students. They create structured lesson plans, deliver instruction in their subject area, assess student performance, and offer guidance to prepare students for life after graduation. In Alabama, teachers must also align their lessons with state academic standards and adjust instruction to meet diverse student needs.

Outside the classroom, teachers often participate in school functions, communicate with parents, and collaborate with colleagues to support student success. They must manage classrooms effectively and maintain a safe, respectful learning environment.

• prepare lessons
• teach one or more subject areas to students in grades nine to 12
• create and grade assignments, quizzes, and exams
• provide individualized help to students who are struggling
• collaborate with other teachers and school staff
• communicate student progress with parents and guardians
• supervise students during school events or extracurricular activities
• maintain classroom discipline and support school-wide behavior expectations
• attend professional development and fulfill licensure requirements

How To Become a High School Teacher in Alabama

If you want to work in a public high school, you'll need to complete Alabama's certification process. The state offers different paths depending on your background and future goals. Each step ensures you're prepared to teach effectively and meet the needs of students in grades nine to 12. Whether you're interested in teaching English, science, or another subject, Alabama has a clear path for different types of high school teachers.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Education or a Related Field

The first step is to complete a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution. You can major in secondary education or in the subject you plan to teach, such as math or history. If you choose a content-specific degree, you'll need to add an approved teacher preparation program.

Your degree should include coursework in pedagogy, classroom management, and adolescent development. In Alabama, teacher preparation programs also include fieldwork and student teaching, which give you hands-on experience in a real high school classroom.

Step 2: Complete an Approved Educator Preparation Program

In Alabama, certification requires completing an approved Educator Preparation Program (EPP). These programs provide the teaching skills you'll need to manage classrooms, write lesson plans, and support student learning. Many undergraduate education degrees include an EPP component, while alternative programs are available for those with non-teaching degrees.

The Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE) approves all EPPs and outlines specific requirements for clinical experience. You must complete student teaching in a high school setting under a certified mentor teacher before becoming eligible for certification.

Step 3: Pass the Required Praxis Exams

To qualify for teacher certification in Alabama, you must pass the Praxis exams. These include a content knowledge test for your subject area and the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) for grades seven to 12. Both tests are required for most types of high school teachers.

The Praxis exams measure your understanding of subject material and your readiness to teach. You'll need to register through the Educational Testing Service (ETS), pay exam fees, and achieve minimum passing scores set by the state of Alabama.

Step 4: Apply for Alabama Teacher Certification

Once you've completed your degree, educator preparation program, and Praxis exams, you can apply for certification through the ALSDE. Most new teachers apply for the Class B Professional Educator Certificate, which is valid for five years. You must submit transcripts, test scores, and proof of program completion.

The certification application also includes a background check and fingerprinting requirement. The ALSDE uses this step to ensure all applicants meet ethical and legal standards for working with minors in Alabama schools.

Step 5: Maintain Certification and Pursue Professional Development

After earning your Class B certificate, you'll need to renew it every five years. Alabama requires professional educators to complete ongoing professional learning to stay certified. This may include college coursework, in-service training, or other approved development activities.

You can also work toward advanced certifications or a master's degree, which may lead to pay increases and leadership roles. The state also offers Class A and Class AA certificates for teachers who pursue graduate education.

Education Degree Programs in Alabama

Several universities across Alabama offer secondary education degree programs that prepare you to become a certified high school teacher. These programs combine subject-area expertise with teaching methods, classroom management, and hands-on fieldwork. Whether you're interested in teaching English, science, or social studies, the schools below provide state-approved pathways to help you meet Alabama's certification requirements.

University of Alabama at Birmingham

The University of Alabama at Birmingham offers a Bachelor of Science (BS) in secondary education through its School of Education. Students can choose concentrations in English language arts, general science, mathematics, or general social studies. The curriculum combines academic coursework with practical training, including early field experiences and a semester-long student teaching placement in a local high school.

The program focuses on preparing future teachers to meet the needs of diverse learners in Alabama's classrooms. You'll study instructional design, educational psychology, and classroom assessment while gaining hands-on experience with mentoring and support from university faculty. Graduates are eligible to apply for Class B certification to teach grades six to 12.

• Estimated tuition cost: $11,310 (in-state); $28,140 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

University of North Alabama

The University of North Alabama offers a BS in professional education with a focus on teaching history in grades six to 12. The program provides a strong foundation in both historical content and instructional strategies. Students complete courses in classroom management, teaching methods, and adolescent development alongside advanced coursework in U.S. and world history.

As part of the degree requirements, students participate in field placements and a full semester of student teaching. The program prepares graduates to meet the academic and professional standards for teacher certification in Alabama, equipping them with the skills needed to engage students in meaningful social studies learning.

• Estimated tuition cost: $10,200 (in-state); $20,400 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: SACSCOC

University of South Alabama

The University of South Alabama offers a secondary education program designed for students who want to teach high school in Alabama. Students can pursue content areas such as English/language arts, general science, mathematics, and social studies. The program includes foundational coursework in education theory and practice, as well as clinical experiences in local schools.

Students work closely with faculty advisors and cooperating teachers throughout the program. After completing the required coursework and student teaching, graduates are prepared to apply for Alabama's Class B Professional Educator Certificate. The program emphasizes reflective teaching and inclusive practices in secondary classrooms.

• Estimated tuition cost: $11,220 (in-state); $22,440 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: SACSCOC

Jacksonville State University

Jacksonville State University offers a Bachelor of Science in education with a focus on secondary teaching for grades six through 12. Students can select content areas such as biology, English language arts, general social studies, and mathematics. The program is designed to help future teachers meet Alabama's certification standards through a combination of coursework and hands-on training.

Students complete teaching methods courses, education foundations, and extensive field experiences. The final semester includes full-time student teaching in a public school classroom. Graduates are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed to begin teaching immediately upon certification.

• Estimated tuition cost: $9,990 (in-state); $19,950 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: SACSCOC

Troy University

Troy University offers a variety of education programs for students pursuing secondary certification. The university provides content-area preparation in subjects like English, math, and science, along with professional education courses that meet Alabama's teacher licensure requirements. Courses cover teaching strategies, educational psychology, and classroom technology.

The program also includes field experiences that begin early and build up to a full semester of student teaching. Troy's education faculty work closely with students to support their development as educators and ensure they are ready to meet the challenges of today's high school classrooms.

• Estimated tuition cost: $10,176
• Accreditation: SACSCOC

How Much Does a High School Teacher Make in Alabama?

The average high school teacher salary in Alabama is $58,460 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Salaries can vary depending on location, subject taught, and years of experience. Teachers in larger metro areas like Birmingham or Huntsville may earn more due to district funding and local demand.

Entry-level teachers typically earn less, while those with advanced degrees or additional certifications can see higher earnings, especially in leadership roles. Alabama also offers salary incentives for teachers in high-need areas and those who pursue graduate education.

Job Outlook for High School Teachers in Alabama

Employment of high school teachers is projected to decline by 1% nationwide from 2023 to 2033, according to the BLS. However, about 64,000 job openings are expected each year on average due to teacher retirements and career changes.

In Alabama, this trend may be softened by local needs, especially in rural areas and high-need subjects like math and science. As current teachers leave the workforce, opportunities will remain steady for new graduates who complete certification and are willing to teach in areas with persistent shortages.

Financial Aid for High School Teacher Programs

If you're planning to earn a teaching degree in Alabama, you may qualify for financial aid to help cover tuition and other costs. Several options are available:

• Alabama Teacher Education Scholarship: This scholarship is offered by individual universities, such as UA's College of Education scholarships and UAB School of Education scholarships, these awards support future educators based on academic merit and financial need.
• FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid): Completing the FAFSA gives you access to federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. Alabama students may also receive state-based aid depending on their financial eligibility.
• TEACH Grant: The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant provides up to $4,000 per year to students who agree to teach in a high-need field in a low-income area after graduation.
• Alabama State Aid Programs: The Alabama Commission on Higher Education (ACHE) offers resources on state scholarships and grants that can help education majors offset tuition costs.

FAQs About Becoming a High School Teacher in Alabama

If you're thinking about becoming a high school teacher in Alabama, you may have questions about the timeline, certification process, and job requirements. The FAQs below cover common concerns for future educators pursuing teaching careers in grades nine to 12.

How Long Does It Take To Become a High School Teacher in Alabama?

It typically takes four to five years to become a high school teacher in Alabama. Most students complete a bachelor's degree in secondary education or a related content area along with an approved educator preparation program. During that time, they also complete student teaching and pass the required Praxis exams before applying for state certification.

Can I Teach in Alabama Without a Teaching Degree?

Yes, but you must still meet Alabama's certification requirements. If you already hold a bachelor's degree in a non-education field, you may be eligible for an alternative certification route through an approved program. These options are designed for career changers who want to transition into teaching while meeting the same standards as traditional education graduates.

Do I Need to Pass an Exam To Teach High School in Alabama?

Yes, all prospective high school teachers must pass the required certification exams. This includes a Praxis subject test that aligns with your teaching area and the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) for grades seven to 12. These exams assess your content knowledge and teaching skills and are required before you can receive a teaching license in the state.

Are High School Teachers in Demand in Alabama?

Yes, there is consistent demand for high school teachers across Alabama. Positions are especially available in critical subject areas like math, science, and special education. Rural school districts and low-income communities often face teacher shortages, making certified teachers in those areas particularly valuable.

Can I Get Financial Aid for a Teaching Degree in Alabama?

Yes, there are multiple financial aid options for future teachers in Alabama. You can apply for federal student aid by completing the FAFSA, which may qualify you for grants, loans, or work-study. Many Alabama universities offer education-specific scholarships, and students can also apply for federal aid programs like the TEACH Grant, which supports those planning to teach in high-need fields.

Explore Teaching Degrees in Alabama

Are you interested in becoming a certified teacher? Browse accredited teaching degree programs at Alabama colleges featured on Learn.org to find the right fit for your goals.