How To Become a High School Teacher in California 2025

Teaching high school in California is a career that combines subject expertise with the ability to mentor and guide students during a critical stage of their development. If you're wondering how to become a high school teacher, you'll need to meet several credentialing steps, including earning a degree, completing teacher training, and passing state-mandated exams. These steps not only help you meet high school teacher educational requirements but also prepare you for the diverse needs of California classrooms.

Whether you're interested in working in urban schools, teaching career and technical education, or specializing in a subject like history or chemistry, California offers multiple routes to certification. We'll walk you through the steps to become a teacher in California � from earning your degree to completing your induction program.

What Does a High School Teacher Do?

With many types of high school teachers in demand, especially in science, math, and special education, now is a strong time to enter the profession. High school teachers prepare students in grades nine through twelve for college, careers, or other post-graduation paths. They typically specialize in a single subject (such as English, math, science, or history) and teach multiple class periods throughout the day.

In addition to delivering lessons, high school teacher responsibilities may include:

• creating and adapting lesson plans to meet state standards
• grading assignments, tests, and projects
• managing classroom behavior and supporting student engagement
• attending meetings and collaborating with other educators
• communicating with parents or guardians about student progress
• supervising extracurricular activities or school events
• supporting students' social and emotional development

Teachers in California also play an important role in serving diverse student populations, including English learners and students with special needs.

How To Become a High School Teacher in California

If you want to teach high school in California, you'll need to meet specific credentialing requirements set by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC). These steps include earning a bachelor's degree, completing teacher preparation, and passing required tests.

While the process can take time, it leads to a rewarding career helping students prepare for life after graduation. Here's a clear breakdown of how to become a high school teacher in California.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree

To begin, you must earn a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited college or university. Your major doesn't need to be in education, but if you're planning to teach a specific subject like English, math, or science, it's helpful to major in that content area.

California does not offer a generic 'education' degree at the undergraduate level for high school teaching, so many future teachers earn a degree in the subject they want to teach before entering a credential program.

Step 2: Complete a Commission-Approved Teacher Preparation Program

Once you've completed your bachelor's degree, you'll need to enroll in a teacher preparation program that's been approved by the CTC. These programs include coursework in pedagogy, classroom management, and subject-specific instruction, along with a supervised student teaching component. You can complete your credential program through a university, district internship, or integrated undergraduate option.

Step 3: Satisfy Basic Skills and Subject Matter Requirements

California requires all prospective teachers to demonstrate basic skills proficiency � most commonly through the CBEST, although alternatives like qualifying SAT, ACT, or AP scores may be accepted.

In addition, you must prove your knowledge of the subject you want to teach. This is typically done by passing the CSET (California Subject Examinations for Teachers), though completion of a subject-matter preparation program can also meet the requirement.

Step 4: Complete the Required Coursework and Training

Before applying for your credential, you'll need to complete specific training requirements. These include courses or certifications in the U.S. Constitution, English language learner instruction (CLAD/ELD), and foundational computer technology use in the classroom. Some credential programs embed these requirements into their curriculum, while others require separate completion.

Step 5: Apply for a Preliminary Teaching Credential

After meeting all coursework, testing, and preparation requirements, you can apply for a Preliminary Single Subject Teaching Credential. This credential allows you to teach a specific subject in California public high schools for five years. You'll apply through the CTC's online system and submit fingerprints for a background check as part of the application process.

Step 6: Clear Your Credential

Within five years of receiving your Preliminary Credential, you must complete a teacher induction program to earn your Clear Credential. The induction program is a two-year, job-embedded mentoring system that supports new teachers in their early years of teaching. Once complete, your credential can be renewed without additional coursework or testing.

Education Degree Programs in California

California is home to many universities that offer state-approved education degrees and teacher credentialing programs. Some schools provide in-person programs, while others offer flexible or blended learning options. Explore the options below to find a great fit for your educational goals.

California Baptist University

California Baptist University is a Christian-centered institution that offers both bachelor's and master's degrees in education that lead to a Single Subject Teaching Credential. Students can pursue their credentials as part of their undergraduate degree or through graduate study after earning a bachelor's in another field.

While specific course formats vary by program, CBU generally provides a mix of in-person and online instruction to meet the needs of working adults and traditional students alike. The curriculum teaches ethics, leadership, and instructional practice rooted in a values-based educational framework.

• Estimated tuition cost: $40,638
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

Point Loma Nazarene University

Point Loma Nazarene University offers undergraduate programs that allow students to earn a bachelor's degree while completing the coursework needed for a Single Subject Teaching Credential. The programs are taught on campus in San Diego and include significant fieldwork in local high schools.

Widely respected for its teacher education programs, students at PLNU receive individualized attention and mentoring from faculty, many of whom bring years of classroom and administrative experience. You'll receive a comprehensive on-campus teaching program focused on adolescent development, culturally responsive instruction, and subject-specific pedagogy.

• Estimated tuition cost: $31,705 per semester
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

University of the Pacific

The University of the Pacific offers several pathways to become a licensed high school teacher, including credential programs integrated into its School of Education. Students can complete their Single Subject Teaching Credential in conjunction with a bachelor's or through a post-baccalaureate option.

The program is known for its small class sizes and strong community environment, making it a good fit for students who want close collaboration with professors. Instruction is grounded in equity, engagement, and hands-on experience in local schools. With a high acceptance rate and a focus on high-impact teaching, University of the Pacific prepares students to step confidently into California classrooms.

• Estimated tuition cost: $28,912 per term (undergraduate tuition); $1,208 per credit (graduate tuition)
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

California State University, Fresno

California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) offers a Single Subject Teaching Credential program through its Kremen School of Education and Human Development. This program is designed for individuals who already hold a bachelor's degree and want to become high school teachers. The coursework is primarily in person, with a strong emphasis on field-based learning and partnerships with local school districts.

Students receive training in subject-specific teaching methods, classroom management, and educational technology. The program includes both supervised teaching placements and seminars that focus on culturally responsive instruction and working with diverse student populations. As part of the CSU system, Fresno State offers one of the most affordable teacher credential programs in the state.

• Estimated tuition cost: $6,450 per six units (in-state); $18,502 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

California State University, Bakersfield

California State University, Bakersfield offers a Single Subject Teaching Credential program for future high school educators. Students with a bachelor's degree can complete the credential primarily through in-person instruction, although the school also offers hybrid and online components in some coursework. CSUB reports that more than 85% of its students take at least one online class, which may appeal to those seeking some flexibility.

The program is led by experienced faculty with doctoral degrees who guide students through curriculum planning, teaching strategies, and assessment techniques. With strong community partnerships and accessible tuition, CSUB is a practical option for aspiring teachers in California's Central Valley.

• Estimated tuition cost: $6,000 per semester
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

How Much Does a High School Teacher Make in California?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average high school teacher salary in California is among the highest in the country. As of the latest data, the average annual salary is around $105,540, though this varies by district, experience, and education level. Teachers in large metropolitan areas often earn more than those in rural communities.

Job Outlook for High School Teachers in California

California continues to face a teacher shortage, especially in STEM fields, bilingual education, and special education. The job outlook for high school teachers is stable, with steady demand projected through 2032. Teachers who are credentialed in high-need subjects or willing to work in underserved areas may find more job opportunities and hiring incentives.

Financial Aid for High School Teacher Programs

Future high school teachers in California have access to several financial aid options that can help reduce the cost of earning a degree and completing licensure requirements. Whether you're just starting a bachelor's program or entering a teacher credential pathway after graduation, financial support is available from federal, state, and institutional sources.

The first step is to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Submitting the FAFSA may qualify you for Pell Grants (which don't need to be repaid), low-interest federal student loans, or campus-based work-study opportunities. Many online colleges that accept FAFSA allow you to apply this aid toward tuition, making it possible to complete your teacher preparation program remotely and on your own schedule.

In addition to federal aid, California offers teacher-specific financial assistance. The Golden State Teacher Grant Program provides up to $20,000 to students enrolled in an approved California teacher preparation program who commit to teaching at a priority school in a high-need subject for four years. Another option is the Cal Grant program, which offers need-based aid to eligible undergraduate students attending a California college.

The federal TEACH Grant is also available to education students who plan to teach in high-need fields and low-income areas. It provides up to $4,000 per year but requires a four-year teaching commitment within eight years of graduation. If you do not meet the service requirement, the grant converts into a federal loan.

Many colleges in California offer their own scholarships and tuition assistance for aspiring teachers. These awards may be based on academic achievement, financial need, or a commitment to teaching in underserved communities. To explore these opportunities, reach out to your school's financial aid office or the education department directly.

Finally, some school districts offer tuition reimbursement programs or paid teacher residency programs, especially for candidates who plan to teach in shortage areas. These options allow you to gain classroom experience while completing credential requirements, with some offering living stipends and hiring guarantees after program completion.

FAQs About Becoming a High School Teacher in California

If you're thinking about teaching high school in California, you probably have questions about how long it takes, whether you need a master's degree, and what alternate pathways exist. These FAQs provide answers to help you understand your options.

How Long Does It Take To Become a High School Teacher in California?

It usually takes five to six years to become a fully credentialed high school teacher in California. This includes four years to earn a bachelor's degree and an additional one to two years to complete a teacher preparation and induction program. Some integrated programs can shorten the timeline slightly.

Do I Need a Master's Degree To Teach High School in California?

No, a master's degree is not required to teach high school in California. You only need a bachelor's degree and a teaching credential. However, some teachers choose to earn a master's degree later for career advancement or increased pay.

Can I Teach High School in California With a Bachelor's in Another Field?

Yes, you can. If your bachelor's degree is in a subject other than education, you can still qualify by completing a teacher preparation program and passing the CSET in the subject you wish to teach. This is a common route for career changers and liberal arts graduates.

Is It Hard To Become a High School Teacher in California?

The process can be challenging, but it is manageable with planning and persistence. You'll need to meet academic and testing requirements, complete student teaching, and navigate state credentialing steps. Support is available through universities, credential programs, and district mentors to help you succeed.

Explore Teaching Degrees in California

If you're ready to start your teaching journey, explore accredited programs across California. Learn.org can connect you with the right teaching degrees that match your goals and state requirements.