How To Become a High School Teacher in Maryland 2025

Teaching high school in Maryland means more than covering lessons; it's about shaping how students think, communicate, and prepare for the future. To be a high school teacher, you'll need to meet specific high school teacher educational requirements set by the state.

This article outlines what you need to know, from certification steps to classroom expectations. Learn how to become a high school teacher and explore the daily responsibilities of a high school teacher, as well as degree options available in Maryland.

What Does a High School Teacher Do?

High school teachers in Maryland are responsible for educating students in grades nine through 12, helping them build subject-specific knowledge and critical thinking skills. Teachers also support students' personal and academic growth, ensuring they are prepared for college, careers, or vocational training. In addition to classroom instruction, high school teachers collaborate with colleagues, communicate with families, and maintain classroom discipline.

Typical high school teacher responsibilities include:

• prepare lessons
• deliver lectures or activities aligned with curriculum standards
• create and grade assignments and assessments
• adapt teaching for different learning needs
• supervise classroom behavior
• meet with parents or guardians
• attend professional development and staff meetings
• track student progress and maintain records

How To Become a High School Teacher in Maryland

To become a certified high school teacher in Maryland, you must meet specific state licensure requirements set by the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE). Whether you pursue a traditional teacher preparation program or an alternative pathway, all candidates must hold at least a bachelor's degree, complete teacher training, and pass state-mandated exams.

The steps below explain how to meet high school teacher educational requirements in Maryland, whether you're new to the profession or switching careers. If you already know what subjects to teach in high school, this step-by-step explanation can help you choose the right route to certification.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree

To teach high school in Maryland, you must first earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. Most aspiring teachers major in secondary education or in the subject they wish to teach 9such as English, math, or biology) while completing a state-approved teacher preparation program.

Your program should include coursework in educational theory, instructional methods, and adolescent development, along with content-specific training. Many programs also require observation hours or teaching practicum experiences to ensure classroom readiness before student teaching begins.

Step 2: Complete a Student Teaching Experience

All traditional teacher preparation programs in Maryland include a supervised student teaching component. This involves spending one or more semesters in a public or accredited private school under the guidance of a certified teacher and university supervisor.

During student teaching, you'll plan and deliver lessons, manage classrooms, and work directly with high school students. You'll receive constructive feedback and gradually take on full teaching responsibilities, preparing you for the realities of the profession and meeting state competency standards.

Step 3: Pass Required Certification Exams

Maryland requires prospective high school teachers to pass both content and pedagogy exams. Most candidates must take Praxis Subject Assessments related to their teaching area and the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) for grades seven through 12.

These exams evaluate your knowledge of both the subject matter and teaching practices. Some universities include exam preparation support as part of the program. Passing scores are required to apply for certification through the Maryland State Department of Education.

Step 4: Apply for Certification Through MSDE

Once you've earned your degree, completed student teaching, and passed required exams, you can apply for your Maryland teaching license through the MSDE portal. You'll need to submit transcripts, exam scores, and program verification.

Maryland offers several initial certificates, including the Professional Eligibility Certificate (PEC) for new graduates and the Standard Professional Certificate I (SPC I) for currently employed teachers. If you're moving to Maryland or pursuing an alternative path, other routes may apply.

Step 5: Consider Alternative Certification Paths

If you already have a bachelor's degree in another field, Maryland offers alternative routes to certification. These include the Resident Teacher Certificate, offered through programs like Teach for America or district-based training, and the Maryland Approved Alternative Preparation Program (MAAPP). These pathways combine teaching coursework and on-the-job training, often allowing you to begin working in a classroom while earning certification.

Education Degree Programs in Maryland

Maryland offers several accredited teacher preparation programs that lead to licensure in secondary education. Explore our top choices below, and start your path to earning your degree and becoming classroom-ready.

Towson University

Towson University (TU) prepares future educators through its Bachelor of Science (BS) in secondary education. The program offers concentrations in English, mathematics, science, and social studies. Students take core courses in curriculum development, instructional technology, and adolescent psychology while gaining practical experience through supervised field placements in local schools.

As part of TU's College of Education, students complete a full semester of student teaching during their final year. Academic advisors assist with meeting Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) certification requirements, including assessments and background checks. The program's strong local partnerships often help graduates transition directly into public school positions.

• Estimated tuition cost: $12,186 (in-state); $31,332 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

Salisbury University

The BS secondary education at Salisbury University (SU) will prepare you for teaching grades seven through 12. You'll select a content area such as biology, English, or social studies, and learn educational theory, practical skills in classroom management, and instructional design.

The program includes early clinical experiences and culminates in a full-time teaching internship during your senior year. Faculty advisors work closely with you to ensure that all MSDE licensure requirements are met. SU also supports students with career services and connections to regional school systems.

• Estimated tuition cost: $11,306 (in-state); $22,810 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

Bowie State University

Bowie State University (BSU) offers a BS in secondary education through its College of Education. Students choose from content areas such as mathematics, biology, or English, and complete coursework aligned with Maryland's licensure standards. The program focuses on inclusive teaching practices and technology integration in the classroom.

During the program, you'll need to complete multiple field placements and a capstone student teaching semester to get as much real-world experience as possible. Academic support services and licensure exam preparation are available throughout the program. Many graduates go on to teach in public schools across the state.

• Estimated tuition cost: $6,235 (in-state); $17,170 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

University of Maryland Eastern Shore

The University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES) provides a structured pathway to becoming a licensed teacher through its BS in secondary education. The curriculum includes coursework in pedagogy, instructional strategies, and classroom assessment, along with a chosen content specialization.

Students gain early exposure to teaching through observations and internships. The program concludes with a semester-long student teaching experience. UMES also supports candidates in completing licensure testing and application requirements. Graduates are eligible for MSDE certification and are well-prepared to enter classrooms across Maryland.

• Estimated tuition cost: $5,923 (in-state); $17,468 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

Morgan State University

Morgan State University (MSU) offers a BS in secondary education through its School of Education and Urban Studies. The curriculum includes core courses in teaching methods, adolescent development, and differentiated instruction, paired with a concentration in a subject area like English or mathematics.

MSU integrates community engagement and urban teaching perspectives into its coursework. Students participate in extensive fieldwork and complete a student teaching placement in their final semester. The program equips graduates with the knowledge and experience needed for MSDE certification and careers in both urban and suburban schools.

• Estimated tuition cost: $9,981 (in-state); $18,207 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

How Much Does a High School Teacher Make in Maryland?

The average high school teacher salary in Maryland is about $78,580 per year, placing the state among the higher-paying regions for educators. While salaries can differ significantly by district, school size, and subject area, many new teachers in Maryland start with annual earnings around $51,000. Those with more experience, specialized certifications, or graduate degrees may see their salaries climb past $107,000.

Beyond pay, teaching in Maryland comes with long-term financial and personal benefits. Public school teachers typically receive retirement contributions, health coverage, and paid leave. Many districts also offer stipends for coaching, mentoring new teachers, or earning National Board Certification, providing additional income opportunities over time.

Job Outlook for High School Teachers in Maryland

Maryland's need for qualified high school teachers is expected to remain stable, with projected job growth of around 4% in the coming years. This is in line with national trends and reflects both the retirement of veteran educators and evolving demands in high school curricula.

Subjects like STEM, special education, and world languages continue to experience shortages, which may lead to faster hiring timelines and targeted recruitment. Educators who are open to working in rural or high-need schools may also find more job opportunities and access to incentives such as tuition assistance or signing bonuses.

Financial Aid for High School Teacher Programs

If you're pursuing a teaching degree in Maryland, you may be eligible for several financial aid options that can help lower tuition costs. But first, it's important to complete the FAFSA, which is essential for access to federal grants, loans, and work-study opportunities, which can help reduce out-of-pocket education expenses.

Once you've done that, explore these financial aid opportunities:

• The Teaching Fellows for Maryland Scholarship covers full tuition, fees, and housing at eligible public colleges in exchange for a service commitment to teach in high-need schools.
• The federal TEACH Grant offers up to $4,000 per year for education students who agree to work in low-income schools or in high-demand subject areas after graduation.
• The No InterWiki reference defined in properties for Wiki called "Maryland Workforce Shortage Student Assistance Granthttps"! supports students preparing for careers in critical-need areas, including education, and requires recipients to work in Maryland upon completion.

In addition to these state and federal opportunities for funding, Many Maryland colleges and universities provide institutional scholarships for education majors based on academic achievement, financial need, or teacher preparation milestones.

FAQs About Becoming a High School Teacher in Maryland

We've answered several commonly asked questions below to help you better understand the path toward classroom certification and address common concerns.

How Long Does It Take To Become a High School Teacher in Maryland?

It typically takes four to five years to become a high school teacher in Maryland. Most students earn a bachelor's degree in education or a teachable subject while completing a state-approved teacher preparation program. Some alternative routes allow you to start teaching sooner while meeting certification requirements through additional training.

Can You Become a Teacher in Maryland Without a Teaching Degree?

Yes, Maryland offers alternative certification routes for individuals who don't have a degree in education. These pathways are available to candidates who hold a bachelor's degree in another field and are willing to complete coursework and assessments while teaching under supervision. Approved alternative programs are offered through institutions and organizations across the state.

What Is the Fastest Way To Get a Teaching Degree?

The fastest path is to enroll in an accelerated bachelor's degree in education or a post-baccalaureate teacher certification program. Some colleges offer year-round classes or online formats that allow you to complete requirements more quickly. If you already hold a degree, Maryland's alternative certification programs may allow you to begin teaching within a year.

Is There a 2-Year Teaching Degree?

You can earn an associate degree in education in two years, which is a good starting point. However, to become a certified high school teacher in Maryland, you'll still need to transfer to a four-year college and complete a bachelor's degree. The associate degree may reduce your time to completion if your credits transfer fully.

How Easy Is It To Get a Teaching Degree?

Getting a teaching degree requires commitment, but many students find the process manageable with the right support. Coursework focuses on education theory, teaching methods, and subject-specific instruction, while student teaching provides practical experience. Maryland colleges often provide tutoring, academic advising, and field placement support to help future teachers succeed.

Explore Teaching Degrees in Maryland

If you're interested in becoming a high school teacher, browse education programs in Maryland to find the right degree pathway and learn how each school can help you meet certification requirements. Contact a program of interest today for more information.