How To Become a High School Teacher in Ohio 2025

If you're wondering how to become a high school teacher in Ohio, you're not alone. Teaching high school offers the chance to shape students' futures while building a stable career. To qualify for licensure, you'll need to meet the state's high school teacher educational requirements, which include earning a degree, completing a preparation program, and passing required exams.

Here, we'll explain how to become a high school teacher, from choosing a teaching subject to advancing your license. Plus, we've listed several accredited colleges in Ohio to help you start your journey. Keep reading to learn how you can get started on your path toward a rewarding career as a teacher in Ohio.

What Does a High School Teacher Do?

A high school teacher in Ohio plays a central role in helping students transition from adolescence to adulthood. These educators prepare students for college, careers, or vocational training by teaching specific subjects like English, science, or math. In addition to instruction, they support social development and enforce classroom rules to maintain a productive environment.

High school teachers are expected to fulfill a wide range of duties, many of which go beyond lesson delivery. As a teacher, you'll be expected to:

• prepare lessons
• teach subject-specific content
• grade assignments and tests
• maintain classroom discipline
• communicate with parents and guardians
• adapt lessons for diverse learning needs
• attend professional development workshops
• collaborate with other educators and staff
• help students meet graduation requirements
• participate in school events and extracurriculars

How To Become a High School Teacher in Ohio

If you want to become a high school teacher in Ohio, you'll need to meet the standards set by the Ohio Department of Education. All public school teachers must be licensed, and your path may vary depending on your background and the type of high school teacher you want to become. Below is a step-by-step guide to the licensure process in Ohio.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree and Complete an Approved Educator Preparation Program

To begin your teaching career in Ohio, you must first complete a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. Your major should align with the subject you plan to teach, such as mathematics, biology, or English. Many universities offer education degrees that are specifically designed to prepare high school teachers.

Alongside your degree, you must complete a state-approved educator preparation program. These programs include coursework in adolescent development, instructional strategies, and classroom management. They also incorporate clinical fieldwork, including student teaching in a high school setting under the supervision of a licensed educator.

Step 2: Pass Required Ohio Assessments

Before applying for licensure, you'll need to pass all required Ohio assessments. These exams evaluate your knowledge of teaching practices and subject-specific content. The most common exams for prospective high school teachers include the Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) and any required content-area tests.

The OAE includes a professional knowledge assessment and specific subject tests based on your intended teaching area. Testing requirements may vary depending on your licensure area, so check the Ohio Department of Education's guidelines to ensure you're taking the correct assessments.

Step 3: Apply for an Initial Four-Year Resident Educator License

Once you've completed your education and passed the required exams, you can apply for your initial license. In Ohio, new teachers receive a Four-Year Resident Educator License. Applications are submitted online through the Ohio Department of Education's licensure portal.

You'll need to submit transcripts, exam scores, and a background check along with your application. You must also be affiliated with an Ohio school district or approved organization, which will electronically verify your application through the licensure system.

Step 4: Complete the Resident Educator Program

After receiving your initial license, you'll participate in Ohio's Resident Educator Program. This four-year induction program supports early-career teachers through mentorship, professional development, and performance reviews. You'll work with an assigned mentor during your first two years and gradually gain independence in your teaching responsibilities.

By the third and fourth years, you'll complete performance-based tasks to demonstrate your readiness for full licensure. Successful completion of the program is required to advance to a professional teaching license in Ohio.

Step 5: Advance to a Five-Year Professional Educator License

Once you've completed the Resident Educator Program, you may apply for a Five-Year Professional Educator License. This license is renewable and allows you to continue teaching in Ohio public schools. You must submit evidence of program completion and maintain your credentials through continued professional development.

Ohio teachers must complete 180 hours of approved professional development or additional coursework every five years to renew this license. All renewal applications are submitted through the state's licensure portal and require verification from your employing school or district.

Step 6: Consider Optional Advanced Credentials

After several years of teaching, you may pursue advanced credentials such as the Senior Professional Educator License or Lead Professional Educator License. These licenses recognize experienced teachers who take on leadership roles in curriculum development, mentoring, or instructional coaching.

To qualify, you'll need a master's degree and demonstrated experience in the field. These credentials are optional but may lead to additional opportunities, increased salary, and greater influence within your school or district.

Education Degree Programs in Ohio

If you're planning to become a high school teacher in Ohio, choosing the right education program is an important first step. The state is home to several public universities that offer bachelor's degrees in education with licensure tracks for secondary teaching. Below are some of the top options to consider.

Bowling Green State University

Bowling Green State University (BGSU) offers a variety of undergraduate education degrees through its College of Education and Human Development. Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science (BS) in education can choose from secondary education tracks in subjects like math, science, language arts, and social studies. Each program includes general education courses, pedagogy training, and at least one semester of student teaching in an Ohio public school.

BGSU's education programs are known for their strong partnerships with local school districts and commitment to real-world learning. Faculty mentors guide students through the licensure process, including preparation for the Ohio Assessments for Educators. The university also supports students through field experiences starting as early as sophomore year, giving future teachers valuable exposure to diverse classrooms.

• Estimated tuition cost: $14,482 (in-state and out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

Kent State University

Kent State University (KSU) offers a forward-thinking approach to teacher preparation through its Adolescence to Young Adult Education (ADED) program, which is designed for students who want to teach grades seven through 12. Here, you'll spend time in real classrooms early in your coursework, working with experienced teachers and learning how to engage today's diverse learners.

What sets Kent State apart is its focus on social justice and inclusive education. Courses explore issues like equity, student advocacy, and culturally responsive teaching. Faculty encourage students to think critically about their roles as educators and community leaders. By graduation, you'll have built a strong foundation not only in your subject area but also in how to support all students, both academically and personally.

• Estimated tuition cost: $13,466 (in-state); $23,690 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

University of Toledo

Known for its strong partnerships with school districts and its focus on experiential learning, the University of Toledo (UT) offers several flexible pathways for students preparing to teach grades seven through 12. Whether you're interested in teaching a core subject like science or English, or you're pursuing a specialty like music or visual arts, Toledo's education programs offer multiple licensure options to match your goals.

The Adolescent and Young Adult Education major is ideal for those who want to work with teens in middle and high school settings, while the Multi-Age Education track covers grades pre-K through 12 for subjects like art, physical education, and foreign languages. In both tracks, students complete early classroom placements and a full semester of student teaching.

Graduate students can also enroll in the university's Secondary Education master's program if they already hold a bachelor's degree and want to become licensed teachers.

• Estimated tuition cost: $10,593 (in-state); $19,953 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

Youngstown State University

Youngstown State University (YSU) offers multiple secondary education licensure options through its College of Education, with majors in integrated language arts, mathematics, social studies, and science. The programs focus on building a deep understanding of subject content while introducing students to instructional methods that meet the needs of today's diverse learners.

From early coursework through student teaching, students work closely with experienced educators in public schools across northeast Ohio. The university's strong local partnerships, small class sizes, and supportive faculty make it a practical and affordable choice for students who want to stay in the region after graduation.

• Estimated tuition cost: $14,425 (in-state); $17,125 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

Cleveland State University

Cleveland State University (CSU)'s CSUteach Program stands out for its streamlined, hands-on approach to preparing future teachers. Focused on adolescent and young adult education, this licensure program serves students who want to teach grades seven through twelve in subjects such as English, math, science, or social studies. The structure allows students to start fieldwork early, integrating theory with practical experience from the first semester.

Located in downtown Cleveland, the university leverages its urban setting to place students in diverse school environments. The program is designed for flexibility, supporting both traditional undergraduates and career changers. With mentorship from faculty and close ties to local schools, CSUteach helps students build the confidence and skills they need to succeed in real classrooms.

• Estimated tuition cost: $12,878 (in-state); $18,393.60 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

How Much Does a High School Teacher Make in Ohio?

The average high school teacher salary in Ohio is $ 76,070 per year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is slightly higher than the national average, which sits at $69,580. Salaries in Ohio can vary based on factors like location, years of experience, and education level.

Teachers in urban and suburban areas (such as Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati) tend to earn more than those in rural regions. In some high-need districts or subject areas, teachers may also qualify for additional stipends or signing bonuses. Most high school teachers in Ohio work full time and are eligible for retirement and health benefits through the state's public school system.

Job Outlook for High School Teachers in Ohio

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for high school teachers in Ohio is projected to grow about 1% from 2022 to 2032, which is slower than the national average of 5%. However, Ohio is expected to see steady demand due to teacher retirements and turnover, particularly in science, math, and special education.

Approximately 3,410 high school teacher openings are expected each year in the state, mostly to replace educators leaving the profession. Rural and underserved districts may have more job opportunities, and teachers with endorsements in high-need subjects may have a hiring advantage.

Financial Aid for High School Teacher Programs

If you're pursuing a teaching degree in Ohio, several financial aid options can help you reduce out-of-pocket costs. Most students begin by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which determines eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study.

Ohio also offers state-based financial aid programs. The Ohio Department of Higher Education provides grants and scholarships like the Ohio College Opportunity Grant for low- to moderate-income students attending eligible institutions.

Additionally, future educators may qualify for the TEACH Grant, which provides up to $4,000 per year for students who agree to teach in a high-need field in a low-income area after graduation.

Students can also explore university-specific scholarships by checking the financial aid pages of their college's education department. Many Ohio universities offer merit-based and need-based awards specifically for teacher preparation majors.

FAQs About Becoming a High School Teacher in Ohio

From how long it takes to get licensed to whether you need a master's degree, there's a lot to consider. Below are some of the most common questions future teachers ask as they prepare to enter the classroom.

How Long Does It Take To Become a High School Teacher in Ohio?

Most people spend about four to five years preparing to teach high school in Ohio. That includes earning a bachelor's degree, completing a state-approved teacher preparation program, and passing the required exams. Some students may take longer if they pursue their degree part-time or take a break between school and licensure.

If you already have a degree in another field, you might be able to follow an alternative pathway that could shorten the process. The Ohio Department of Education offers different routes depending on your background, so it's worth exploring your options.

Can You Teach in Ohio Without a Teaching Degree?

While you do need a license to teach, you don't always need a teaching degree specifically. If you already have a bachelor's degree in another subject, Ohio's alternative licensure programs allow you to complete additional coursework and testing while you begin teaching.

These programs are often used by career changers or professionals who want to bring their expertise into the classroom. Just be prepared to meet all the licensure requirements while working in a teaching role.

What Tests Do You Need To Pass for Licensure?

To become a licensed teacher in Ohio, you'll need to pass the Ohio Assessments for Educators. These include a professional knowledge exam that covers teaching practices, plus a content-specific test in the subject you plan to teach.

Some colleges will help you prepare for these exams as part of your degree program. You can also find study guides and test prep resources through the Ohio Department of Education or your university's education department.

Do You Need a Master's Degree To Teach High School in Ohio?

Not, you don't. A bachelor's degree with teacher training is the minimum requirement to get licensed. You can start your teaching career without a graduate degree, and many teachers in Ohio do just that.

That said, a master's degree can open doors later on. It may help you move into leadership positions, increase your pay, or specialize in a certain area like curriculum design or educational administration.

How Often Do You Renew Your Teaching License in Ohio?

Once you earn your Five-Year Professional Educator License, you'll need to renew it every five years. To do that, you'll complete 180 hours of approved professional development or coursework and submit your renewal application through the Ohio Department of Education's online portal.

It's a good idea to keep track of your hours over time so you're not scrambling when renewal season comes around. Your school district or employer will usually help you stay on top of this process.

Explore Teaching Degrees in Ohio

Becoming a high school teacher is a big commitment, but it's also a chance to make a lasting impact. If you're ready to take the next step, explore teaching degree programs across Ohio on Learn.org to find a path that fits your goals, budget, and schedule.