How To Become a High School Teacher in Washington 2025

If you're interested in becoming a high school teacher in Washington, you'll need to follow state-specific steps. Understanding how to become a high school teacher starts with meeting educational requirements, completing teacher prep, and applying for licensure. Whether you're pursuing your first degree or changing careers, this article walks through what it takes to start teaching in Washington.

What Does a High School Teacher Do?

High school teachers in Washington lead instruction in specific subjects while supporting students' academic and personal development. Along with planning and delivering lessons, they assess learning outcomes, manage classroom environments, and collaborate with school staff.

Other common high school teacher responsibilities include:

• prepare lessons and curriculum aligned to learning standards
• deliver subject-area instruction in person or online
• assess student progress through assignments and exams
• adjust teaching methods to accommodate learning needs
• supervise classroom behavior and maintain a positive environment
• provide feedback and academic support to students
• communicate with parents, guardians, and counselors
• participate in school meetings and training
• mentor or advise students through clubs or activities

How To Become a High School Teacher in Washington

Whether you're just beginning or transitioning from another field, Washington offers multiple pathways to certification. Before getting started, choose which subjects to teach in high school align with your interests and background.

Below are the key steps you'll follow to begin teaching in grades six through 12 in the Evergreen State.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree and Endorsement

To enter the teaching profession in Washington, you must have a bachelor's degree and complete endorsement coursework in your chosen subject area (e.g., English, history, math). These requirements can be satisfied through a traditional education major or by completing content-area coursework up front before certification.

You'll need to identify and complete the specific classes required for your endorsement before or during a teacher preparation program. This ensures you meet both Washington state and PESB eligibility criteria for licensure.

Step 2: Complete an Approved Educator Preparation Program

After meeting coursework requirements, you must enter a PESB-approved Educator Preparation Program (EPP). Traditional programs include direct instruction in pedagogy, adolescent development, and inclusive practices. Alternative routes (for career changers or district staff) include a one-year mentored residency along with accelerated coursework.

All programs culminate in a supervised practicum and student-teaching experience, typically totaling around 450 to 540 hours in classroom settings.

Step 3: Pass Required Assessments and Background Check

Washington requires passing scores on the Washington Educator Skills Test - Basic (WEST-B) for basic skills in reading, writing, and math. You must also pass the WEST-E (or NES equivalent) in your endorsement subject area. These tests are typically completed before or during the certification program.

Additionally, fingerprinting and a background check, plus a character and fitness supplement, are required before earning your residency certificate.

Step 4: Apply for a Residency Certificate

Once you've completed your degree, preparation program, and testing, you can apply for a Residency Teacher Certificate through OSPI's E-Certification system. This certificate allows you to teach for up to two years under supervision while earning experience.

After gaining two years of teaching experience, you can apply for a Professional Certificate, which is valid for five years and renewable through professional growth activities.

Step 5: Maintain and Renew Your Teaching Certificate

To renew your certificate, Washington requires ongoing professional development. This includes 15-clock hours in equity-based practices and, if applicable, 15-hours in STEM integration training. Educators also complete Professional Growth Plans (PGPs) to document professional learning aligned with state standards.

Certificates must be renewed periodically using the state's e-certification portal and must meet all PESB renewal requirements to remain valid.

Education Degree Programs in Washington

The schools below offer accredited education degree programs in secondary education, each with unique coursework and fieldwork opportunities tailored to state licensure requirements.

Eastern Washington University

Eastern Washington University (EWU) provides a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in secondary education designed for students who want to teach subjects like English, history, and mathematics in grades six through 12. The program integrates content knowledge with practical teaching experience, and students begin engaging with classroom environments early in the program.

EWU's education department partners with regional school districts to help students complete their student teaching requirements. Graduates are prepared to apply for Washington State Residency Teaching Certification and begin teaching immediately after earning their degree.

• Estimated tuition cost: $7,776 (in-state); $24,963 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)

Central Washington University

At Central Washington University (CWU), the BA in secondary education program focuses on developing your skills in instructional methods, classroom management, and adolescent development. The program includes subject-specific endorsements and coursework tailored to your teaching interest.

CWU offers access to school-based practicums throughout Washington, and students receive support through academic advising and test preparation. After graduation, you'll meet the requirements for Washington teacher certification and can pursue roles in both urban and rural districts.

• Estimated tuition cost: $7,231 (in-state); $10,847 (WUE); $25,340 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: NWCCU

Western Washington University

Western Washington University (WWU) offers a bachelor's degree in secondary education through its Woodring College of Education. The program focuses on subject-area teaching, pedagogical training, and equity-centered practices. Students choose a content major and complete education courses that prepare them for endorsement.

WWU places a strong emphasis on preparing culturally responsive educators who are ready to meet the diverse needs of Washington students. With small class sizes and mentorship from experienced faculty, students gain hands-on experience in local classrooms and complete student teaching in their senior year.

• Estimated tuition cost: $8,523 (in-state); $27,690 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: NWCCU

Washington State University

The BA in secondary education at Washington State University (WSU) program combines academic coursework with supervised teaching experiences in public schools. Students select a subject endorsement and complete field placements across Washington.

WSU's education program includes opportunities for research, community engagement, and preparation for state certification exams. With multiple campus locations and strong ties to Washington school systems, WSU supports students throughout the licensure and job placement process.

• Estimated tuition cost: $11,901 (in-state); $28,460 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: NWCCU

University of Washington Tacoma

At the University of Washington Tacoma (UWT), you can earn a BA in secondary education designed for aspiring teachers who want to serve diverse learners and lead inclusive classrooms. Students complete coursework in adolescent learning, instructional strategies, and assessment.

UWT's education program emphasizes community partnerships, and students benefit from clinical placements in high-need schools. The degree meets the Washington State requirements for teacher certification and provides a foundation for graduate study or immediate employment in secondary schools.

• Estimated tuition cost: $13,168 (in-state); $43,404 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: NWCCU

How Much Does a High School Teacher Make in Washington?

The average high school teacher salary in Washington is $92,660 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This makes Washington one of the highest-paying states for secondary educators.

Salary ranges vary based on district, experience, and credentials, with teachers in metropolitan areas like Seattle earning above the state average. Additional compensation is often available for teachers with advanced degrees or those who take on extra duties such as advising student organizations or leading extracurricular activities.

Job Outlook for High School Teachers in Washington

The job outlook for high school teachers in Washington is favorable due to steady enrollment and ongoing educator retirements. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 4% national employment growth for high school teachers from 2022 to 2032, and Washington's consistent demand for certified educators aligns with that trend.

Urban districts and rural communities often have the most openings, especially in high-need subject areas like special education, science, and math. Washington's focus on teacher workforce development and incentives for new educators also contributes to strong employment prospects.

Financial Aid for High School Teacher Programs

Washington offers several financial aid options for students preparing to become high school teachers. These programs can help reduce the cost of earning a degree and licensure:

• Washington College Grant: Need-based grant for eligible Washington residents pursuing undergraduate degrees.
• Future Educators Conditional Scholarship: Offers funding for students who commit to teaching in shortage areas in Washington public schools.
• Teacher Shortage Conditional Scholarship: Provides financial support for candidates preparing for high-need teaching roles.
• Federal TEACH Grant: Up to $4,000 per year for students planning to teach in low-income schools in high-demand subjects.
• Work Study and Loan Forgiveness: Includes part-time employment options and loan forgiveness for qualifying teachers in shortage areas.

FAQs About Becoming a High School Teacher in Washington

If you're thinking about a teaching career in Washington, you likely have questions about the path to certification, costs, and job availability. The FAQs below cover common concerns and provide clear answers to help you make informed decisions.

How Long Does It Take to Become a High School Teacher in Washington?

Most high school teachers in Washington complete a bachelor's degree and an approved teacher preparation program, which typically takes four to five years. If you already have a degree, alternative routes can shorten the timeline to one to two years, depending on the program and requirements.

What Is the Cheapest Way to Become a Teacher in Washington State?

To lower your costs, consider starting at a community college before transferring to a public university offering teacher education. You can also apply for aid programs like the Washington College Grant and the Teacher Shortage Conditional Scholarship to help cover tuition and fees.

Is It Hard to Get a Teaching Job in Washington State?

While competition can vary by region, Washington continues to need qualified high school teachers, especially in rural areas and in subjects like STEM, special education, and world languages. Graduates with endorsements in high-demand fields often have stronger job prospects.

What Is the Fastest Way to Become a Teacher?

If you already have a bachelor's degree, the fastest option is an alternative certification route. These programs can lead to licensure in one to two years and are offered by universities and state-approved providers. Some programs offer paid internships as part of the pathway.

How Can I Become a Teacher Without a Teaching Degree?

You can become a teacher in Washington without a traditional teaching degree by completing a state-approved alternative route. These programs include coursework, mentorship, and clinical experience, allowing career changers with a bachelor's degree to meet certification requirements.

Explore Teaching Degrees in Washington

We're here to help you take the next step toward a rewarding teaching career in Washington and beyond. Explore accredited teaching programs featured on Learn.org to find the one that fits your goals and schedule.