How To Become a Nurse in Alabama 2025

If you're wondering how to become a nurse in Alabama, this guide outlines everything you need to know � from choosing a nursing school to meeting licensure requirements. Whether you're just starting out or changing careers, understanding how to become a nurse can help you plan your education, meet state standards, and begin a rewarding role in healthcare.

What Does an RN Do?

A certified registered nurse plays a vital role in healthcare by coordinating patient care, supporting doctors, and educating patients. With an RN license, they often supervise licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and work in hospitals, clinics, or long-term care facilities. Their responsibilities include:

• assessing patient health and recording medical history
• administering medications and treatments
• collaborating with doctors and LPNs
• educating patients and families on care plans

How Long Does It Take To Become a Nurse in Alabama?

It typically takes two to four years to become a nurse in Alabama via an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree. Accelerated nursing programs online offer an option in as little as 12 months for those with prior degrees.

4 Steps To Become a Registered Nurse in Alabama

Are you interested in getting your nursing license? There are certain steps you need to take to become an RN in Alabama. Below, we cover the strict educational requirements for nurses, as well as other necessary steps on the path to licensure.

Step 1: Complete an Accredited Nursing Program

To qualify for RN licensure in Alabama, you must complete an accredited nursing program. These degree programs must be approved by the Alabama Board of Nursing.

Several degree pathways lead to RN licensure. Students can pursue an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) for a quicker route into the field or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for broader clinical training and career options.

Your coursework will include anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and supervised clinical training. This foundational step ensures you're academically prepared and clinically competent.

For those seeking leadership or specialized roles, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) may be the right fit. A master's degree provides advanced knowledge in areas like administration, education, public health, or nurse practitioner practice.

Step 2: Apply for Licensure and Register for the NCLEX-RN

After graduation, submit an application for licensure by examination through the Alabama Board of Nursing's online portal. You must provide proof of identity, citizenship, or legal presence. You'll also need to register for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCEX-RN) through Pearson VUE. Fingerprinting and a background check are required.

Step 3: Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam

The NCLEX-RN is a national licensing exam that tests your ability to practice nursing safely and effectively. The exam includes questions on patient care, pharmacology, health promotion, and critical decision-making.

Step 4: Obtain Your Alabama RN License

Once you pass the NCLEX-RN and your background check clears, the Alabama Board of Nursing will issue your RN license. This license must be renewed every two years, with continuing education requirements. At this point, you're officially recognized as a registered nurse in Alabama and can begin applying for nursing jobs in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings.

Top Nursing Degree Programs in Alabama

Alabama offers various nursing degree programs to prepare students for RN licensure. From traditional on-campus options to accredited online nursing programs, aspiring nurses can choose the path that fits their schedule and career goals. Keep reading to learn about these educational opportunities.

1. University of Mobile

The University of Mobile offers an ADN program that's only five semesters long. It's designed to prepare students for entry-level RN roles in diverse healthcare settings. The program combines rigorous classroom instruction with extensive hands-on clinical experience.

• Estimated tuition cost: $410 per credit hour (in-state and out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN)

2. University of North Alabama

The University of North Alabama offers an accelerated BSN program for students who already hold a bachelor's degree in another field. As a hybrid pathway, students complete coursework online and conduct in-person simulations, labs, and clinicals.

• Estimated tuition cost: $340 per hour (in-state); $680 per hour (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)

3. Jefferson State Community College

Jefferson State Community College offers a two-year ADN program. The program boasts a high NCLEX pass rate that was about 97% in 2024. The curriculum blends general education and nursing theory with hands-on labs and extensive clinical practicum.

• Estimated tuition cost: $184 per credit hour (in-state); $315 per credit hour (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: ACEN

4. Shelton State Community College

Shelton State Community College in Tuscaloosa, AL, offers a five-semester ADN program. The curriculum integrates classroom instruction with clinical experiences in various healthcare settings. Students learn essential nursing skills, critical thinking, and patient-centered care.

• Estimated tuition cost: $129 per credit hour (in-state); $258 per credit hour (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: ACEN

5. University of West Alabama

The Associate in Science in Nursing (ASN) program at the University of West Alabama requires 68 credit hours and takes five semesters to complete. It combines clinical training with nursing and general education courses. To enroll in the program, students must complete the Introduction to Nursing course and pass with a score of at least 70% or higher.

• Estimated tuition cost: $9,100 per year (in-state); $18,200 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: ACEN

Salary and Job Outlook for Nurses in Alabama

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), RNs in the country earn a median annual salary of $93,600. While Alabama wages may vary slightly from the national average, demand for nurses remains strong throughout the state. Nationally, employment for registered nurses is projected to grow by 6% over the next decade.

FAQs About How To Become a Nurse in Alabama

Learn the answers to common questions about becoming a nurse below. We cover costs, prerequisites, and more.

How Much Does a Nursing Degree Cost in Alabama?

The cost of a nursing degree in Alabama depends on the type of program and the institution. Associate degrees from community colleges are generally the cheapest option. These types of programs range from $5,000 to $10,000 for local students.

Bachelor's degrees from four-year universities are more costly. Many programs cost more than $50,000 in total. To offset these costs, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) provides financial aid. For the best chance at savings, look for in-person and online colleges that accept FAFSA.

You'll also need to consider other expenses. For instance, nursing students often budget for clinical uniforms, lab supplies, transportation, and testing fees. Since nursing programs rely heavily on digital learning and simulations, investing in one of the best laptops for nursing students can make a big difference in managing coursework efficiently and staying organized throughout your studies.

What Are the Prerequisites for a Nursing Degree?

Before starting a nursing degree, students must complete specific prerequisites, such as biology, chemistry, anatomy, and physiology. Many schools require a minimum GPA and standardized test scores. For flexible learners, self-paced nursing prerequisites online offer a convenient way to fulfill these requirements before admission.

What Is the Fastest Way To Become a Nurse?

The fastest way to become a nurse depends on your prior education and career goals. If you have no prior college education, an associate degree will lead you to RN licensure more quickly than a bachelor's degree.

What Is the Easiest Nursing Degree?

As previously stated, an associate degree is the quickest option, making it the easiest nursing degree to achieve RN licensure. Though you'll still be ready to take the exam and enter the workforce, it's not as comprehensive as a four-year program.

Find a Nursing Degree

If you're ready to start your nursing career journey, review the programs listed on our website. Contact any schools that interest you directly for more information about their nursing programs.