How To Become a Software Engineer in California 2025

<p>Software engineering is a field of computer science focused on the design and development of software applications, as well as the testing and maintenance of this software. This field utilizes engineering principles and programming languages to develop software systems for end-users. </p> <p>There are many types of software applications and many use cases for software. As a result, this field offers career opportunities at various levels and across multiple industries. </p> <p>Although there are no specific software engineer educational requirements, most software engineers hold at least a bachelor's degree. Many schools offer <a href="https://learn.org/articles/affordable_online_degrees_software_engineering.html">cheap software engineering degrees online</a> for busy learners. </p> <h2 id="section---WhatDoesASoftwareEngineerDo">What Does a Software Engineer Do?</h2> <p>Software engineers create, test, and maintain software using computer programming languages, data structures, and frameworks. Daily tasks can vary depending on your specific role and the software you're working on, but often include: </p> <ul><li>designing various software systems or applications </li><li>testing new software </li><li>writing and testing code </li><li>ensuring software systems are compatible with the necessary platforms </li><li>maintaining and updating software applications as needed throughout their lifecycle </li><li>consulting with clients and other members of the engineering team to create software that meets the clients' needs. </li></ul><p>There are many different types of software engineers, all focused on various aspects of the development process or different types of software. Programmers focus on coding and programming, game developers create video games, and web developers design web applications, to name a few. </p> <h2 id="section---5StepsToBecomeASoftwareEngineerInCalifornia">5 Steps To Become a Software Engineer in California</h2> <p>While it's possible to <a href="https://learn.org/articles/how_to_become_software_engineer_without_degree.html">become a software engineer without a degree</a>, most software engineers take a traditional pathway toward their career path. We've broken this down below. </p> <h3 id="section---Step1EarnASoftwareEngineeringDegree">Step 1: Earn a Software Engineering Degree</h3> <p>Most places that hire software engineers, such as tech companies, prefer their engineers to have a degree. An associate degree is the minimum, but a bachelor's is generally ideal. </p> <p>Your degree will cover the fundamentals of computer science and software engineering. You'll likely take courses on: </p> <ul><li>algorithms </li><li>artificial intelligence and machine learning </li><li>computer engineering </li><li>cybersecurity basics </li><li>data science </li><li>fundamentals of coding languages like Java, JavaScript, Python, CSS, and SQL </li><li>front-end, back-end, and full-stack development </li><li>operating systems </li><li>quality assurance </li><li>software design </li></ul><p>Software engineering is a somewhat niche major, but several schools in California offer it, including: </p> <ul><li>California Polytechnic State University </li><li>California State University-San Marcos </li><li>Chapman University </li><li>San Jose State University </li><li>University of California, Irvine </li></ul><p>Outside of those, dozens more offer degree programs in computer science and computer engineering. You may be able to add a software engineering minor, concentration, or electives to tailor your degree to your intended career path. </p> <h4 id="section---AlternateEducationalPathSoftwareEngineeringBootcamp">Alternate Educational Path: Software Engineering Bootcamp</h4> <p>Bootcamps are training programs meant to teach specific skills. For example, coding bootcamps are very popular. These can help students hone skills, but they often aren't sufficient to land a software engineering job. </p> <p>You can often find these online through sites like Coursera and edX. Some even offer <a href="https://learn.org/articles/free_software_engineering_courses.html">free software engineering courses</a>. </p> <h3 id="section---Step2DevelopYourSoftwareEngineeringSkills">Step 2: Develop Your Software Engineering Skills</h3> <p>While in your software engineering degree or program, you'll work on developing skills that will help you excel in your software engineering career, including a range of technical and soft skills. </p> <h4 id="section---TechnicalSkills">Technical Skills</h4> <p>Technical skills are ''hard'' skills that you need to know to do your job. For software engineers, they include: </p> <ul><li>cloud computing </li><li>coding languages like Python and Java </li><li>computer engineering </li><li>database architecture </li><li>design testing and debugging </li><li>front and back-end development </li><li>object-oriented programming </li><li>operating systems </li><li>quality assurance </li><li>version control </li></ul><p>You can further develop these skills by taking advantage of hands-on experiences, like internships, or practicing on open-source platforms like GitHub. </p> <h4 id="section---SoftSkills">Soft Skills</h4> <p>Soft skills are a little harder to teach, but are still crucial to working in tech. They include: </p> <ul><li>attention to detail </li><li>critical thinking </li><li>multitasking </li><li>problem-solving </li><li>project management </li></ul><p>These are good skills to have for computer science and related fields but are especially important when working on software. </p> <h3 id="section---Step3GainExperienceWithAnInternship">Step 3: Gain Experience With an Internship</h3> <p>One of the best ways to hone your technical and soft skills is through an internship. Internships offer real-world work experience, mentorship, and the opportunity to network with professionals in the tech field. </p> <p>Students typically do their internships during their junior or senior year. Many large companies, like Microsoft and Amazon, offer opportunities; check with your school to see what works for you. </p> <h3 id="section---Step4ApplyForAnEntryLevelJob">Step 4: Apply for an Entry-Level Job</h3> <p>You've earned your degree and gained some hands-on experience &mdash; now it's time to jump into the job market. This can be stressful, but the good news is that there are a lot of roles for software engineers. </p> <p>The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that roles for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers are expected to increase by 17% over the next decade. They include software engineers in this group. </p> <p>The numbers look even better in California. O*Net expects software engineering jobs to grow 24% over the next decade, with an approximate opening of 26,000 jobs in California each year. </p> <p>Take advantage of the connections you formed during your degree program and internship. You may need to start in an entry-level role and work your way up. </p> <h3 id="section---Step5ConsiderAMasterSDegree">Step 5: Consider a Master's Degree</h3> <p>Master's degrees aren't required by the industry, but some employers prefer them. They can also help you further develop your software engineering skills, which is important in a field that's constantly evolving. </p> <p>Many California universities offer master's-level software engineering programs. Master's degrees usually take one to two years of study. </p> <h2 id="section---SoftwareDeveloperVs.SoftwareEngineerWhatSTheDifference">Software Developer vs. Software Engineer: What's the Difference?</h2> <p>The roles of software developers and software engineers are similar, so much so that their titles are often used interchangeably. However, there are some slight differences in their roles. </p> <p>Software developers tend to focus more on writing code and testing software applications. Their skills are focused on coding languages, frameworks, databases, and version control. </p> <p>Software engineers, on the other hand, focus on more advanced software engineering. While they still need to understand programming languages, their job requires them to make high-level decisions that cover the scope of the entire software project. </p> <h2 id="section---WhatIsTheAverageSalaryOfASoftwareEngineerInCalifornia">What Is the Average Salary of a Software Engineer in California?</h2> <p>The BLS and O*Net don't have data specifically for software engineers, but they do offer data for software developers. </p> <p>According to O*Net, the median annual salary for software engineers in California is $170,910, or about $82.17 per hour. This is high above the national averages, which are $133,080 per year and $63.98 per hour. </p> <h2 id="section---FAQsAboutBecomingASoftwareEngineer">FAQs About Becoming a Software Engineer</h2> <p>Below, we've answered a few frequently asked questions about becoming a software engineer. </p> <h3 id="section---HowLongDoesItTakeToBecomeASoftwareEngineerInCalifornia">How Long Does It Take To Become a Software Engineer in California?</h3> <p>The length of time it takes to become a software engineer in California will depend on several factors, including how long it takes you to finish your bachelor's degree, whether you do an internship while in school or after you graduate, and how long it takes you to find a job. </p> <p>Most bachelor's degrees take about four years of full-time study. As a result, you may be able to become a software engineer in just over four years. </p> <h3 id="section---Is30TooLateToBecomeASoftwareEngineer">Is 30 Too Late To Become a Software Engineer?</h3> <p>30 is not too late to become a software engineer; many people change careers later in life. Look for online programs that provide flexibility. With financial aid, you may even be able to find <a href="https://learn.org/articles/online_degrees_free_software_engineering.html">free online software engineering degrees</a>. </p> <h3 id="section---CanYouMake500000AsASoftwareEngineer">Can You Make $500,000 as a Software Engineer?</h3> <p>While software engineers can make a pretty decent salary, most aren't making $500,000 annually. However, if you develop successful software or launch your own company, it is possible you could make this much. </p> <h3 id="section---WhyIsSoftwareEngineeringAnInDemandFieldInCalifornia">Why Is Software Engineering an In-Demand Field in California?</h3> <p>Software engineering is in demand in California because it's where many big tech giants, like Apple and Google, are based. The San Francisco Bay Area is the biggest tech hub in the U.S., and the Los Angeles and San Diego metros are also large tech hubs as well. </p> <h2 id="section---ExploreSoftwareEngineeringDegrees">Explore Software Engineering Degrees</h2> <p>Find the perfect software engineering degree program by exploring the options featured on Learn.org. Reach out to individual schools to learn how they can help you reach your career goals.</p>