| Degree Required | High school diploma or GED; 2-year degree programs available |
| Education Field of Study | Veterinary technology, animal care |
| Key Duties | Care for animals used in laboratories or for research |
| Certification | Multiple certifications available; requirements vary by employer |
| Job Growth (2020-2030) | 15%* (for all veterinary technologists and technicians) |
| Median Salary (2021) | $36,260* (for all veterinary technologists and technicians) |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What Is a Lab Animal Technician?
As a lab animal technician, you are responsible for providing care to animals used for research in medical or scientific laboratories. The position is not to be confused with an animal lab technician, who acts as an assistant to licensed veterinarians. You might find work in an independent scientific research agency, a university or a medical testing facility. Some social advocacy organizations also hire technicians to work with animals in a laboratory setting.
What Education and Training Do I Need?
No one educational path can prepare you to become a lab animal technician. You may obtain a job as a lab animal assistant with just a high school diploma, complete on-the-job training and work your way up in the field.
Alternatively, you might complete a 2-year associate's degree program in veterinary technology, offered through a community college or university and accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). You learn how to work with animals in a clinical environment.
Common courses offered include veterinary pharmacology, anatomy and physiology of animals, veterinary surgery, veterinary anesthesia, radiology and hematology. You are typically required to complete a clinical practicum before graduation. Lastly, a bachelor's degree in animal science may also prepare you for the position.
What Certifications are Available?
The American Association for Laboratory Animal Science offers three levels of certification for lab animal assistants. You may become an Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT), a Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT) or a Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG). Some employers may require you to have one of these certifications before hiring you. Requirements for certification include passing an examination and showing proof of required education and experience.
What Salary Could I Expect to Earn?
Veterinary technologists as well as technicians held 114,400 jobs across the country in 2020, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported (www.bls.gov). The median annual salary for technologists and technicians in 2020 was $36,260.
Animal care and service workers are related positions that require a high school diploma or equivalent. These workers can do a variety of tasks to care for animals, including bathing, feeding and exercising them. Radiologic and MRI technologists also perform similar jobs, but require an associate's degree. Radiologic technologists create diagnostic images for patients, such as x-rays. MRI technologists also produce diagnostic images, but by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners.