Visual Communications Majors: Salary and Career Facts

<table border="1"><tr><td><b>Career Title</b></td><td> Photographer</td><td>Photojournalist</td><td>Graphic Designer</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Degree Required</b></td><td> N/A</td><td>Bachelor's Degree preferred</td><td>Bachelor's Degree</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Key Skills</b></td><td> Knowledge of photographic equipment, lighting and image editing software</td><td>Skilled photographer, knowledge of image editing software</td><td>Artistic skills, computer-aided design software knowledge</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Key Responsibilities</b></td><td> Photographing people or events, producing and editing photos</td><td>Traveling with reporters, covering news stories, capturing images to support news stories, producing photos, editing photos as needed</td><td>Creating visual images intended to convey a particular idea or image</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Job Growth (2020-2030)*</b></td><td> 17% <i>(all photographers)</i></td><td> 17% <i>(all photographers)</i></td><td> 3% growth</td></tr> <tr><td><b>Mean Salary (2020)*</b></td><td> $50,290 <i>(all photographers)</i> </td><td> $56,080 <i>(photographers working for newspaper, periodical, book and directory publishers)</i> </td><td> $58,370</td></tr> </table><p><i>Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)</i> </p><h3 id="section---WhatCanIExpectAsAVisualCommunicationsMajor">What Can I Expect as a Visual Communications Major?</h3><p>Visual communication majors are commonly housed within a university's school of journalism and communication or within an art department. Some visual communications programs focus solely on creation of images, while others look at how visual media affects the audience that views it. Visual communication programs include Bachelor of Arts or Science options as well as the Bachelor of Fine Arts. As a visual communication student, you can tailor your studies to topics such as visual arts, graphic design, photojournalism, marketing or commercial photography. </p><p>In a program leading to any of these degrees, you can expect to complete classes in typography and website design; it is likely that you'll complete several terms of work in a campus design studio. Other courses may include communications history, image theory and photo editing. Courses in content delivery and ethical guidelines are likely to be included. </p><h3 id="section---WhatJobsCanIPursue">What Jobs Can I Pursue?</h3><p>A commercial photographer may photograph models, merchandise and a variety of other items for inclusion in advertising, reports and other media, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). As a commercial photographer, you may work in studios creating portraits. Or you may choose to be self-employed, working in a home office to process photos after on-site photography has taken place. </p><p>A photojournalist or news photographer uses camera equipment, digital or 35mm, to capture images to be published, according to the BLS. <i>Monster.com</i> states that a photojournalist may also use electronic video equipment to record news images. Photojournalists may work for specific companies or for a variety of companies on a freelance basis. </p><p>A graphic designer is responsible for the creation of visual presentations through selection of graphic elements and selection of text, according to <i>Monster.com.</i> Many graphic designers are self-employed, others work in newspapers and produce other media to create advertisements, layouts and graphics to the specifications of their clients, according to the BLS. Graphic designers often collaborate with copywriters or their individual clients to determine the appropriate text for advertisements (<i>www.bls.gov</i>). </p><p><a href="https://learn.org/article_directory/Visual_Communications_FAQs.html">Visual Communications FAQs</a> </p><h3 id="section---WhatCouldMyPotentialEarningsBe">What Could My Potential Earnings Be?</h3><p>The BLS reports that photographers earned an average of $24.18 per hour, or $50,290 per year, as of 2020. Industries with the highest pay for photographers (including photojournalists and commercial photographers) were the aerospace manufacturing industry, with an annual average salary of $91,830, advertising, public relations and related services, with an annual average salary of $79,060, and the motion picture and video industry, with an annual average salary of $78,470. </p><p>As of data from that same year, graphic artists or graphic designers earned an average of $58,370 annually according to the BLS. The highest-paying industries for graphic artists were the federal government, software publishers and aerospace manufacturing. They paid average annual salaries of $88,090, $81,610 and $80,000 respectively. </p><h3 id="section---WhatAreSomeRelatedAlternativeCareers">What Are Some Related Alternative Careers?</h3><p>Desktop publishers, film and video editors and camera operators and reporters all have aspects of their work relating to visual communications majors. Desktop publishers focus on an overall look for the layout of printed materials such as books or magazines. Film and video editors and camera operators perform tasks that are very similar to the work of photographers; they use video cameras to film images and then use software to edit and organize those images. Reporters may work closely with photojournalists, and need an understanding of the right visual images that will support their story. Desktop publishers need an associate's degree; film and video editors and camera operators and reporters need a bachelor's degree.</p>