Important Facts About This Occupation
| Required Education | Associate's degree or certificate |
| Professional Certification | Voluntary general or specialty certification available |
| Key Skills | Physical stamina, attention to detail, knowledge of technology, dexterity |
| Similar Occupations | Biological technician, chemical technician, chemist, materials scientist |
Salary by Industry
Most medical and clinical lab technicians were employed at hospitals, laboratories, and physicians' offices in May 2021, reported the BLS. Hospitals paid workers a median salary of $59,880 per year, which was slightly higher than the overall median wage for this profession. Laboratories and physicians' offices paid workers lower respective median wages of $56,050 and $53,060, respectively. The highest-paying fields for these workers in May 2021 were wholesale electronic agents and brokers and equipment and supplies wholesalers, which both offered professionals annual wages of $101,080 and $78,290 on average, reported the BLS.
Salary by Location
Your salary as a medical lab assistant can also depend on your region. The BLS reported that the states employing the most clinical lab technologists and technicians in May 2021 were California, Texas and Florida. Earnings for these states were $68,450, $53,240 and $52,280, respectively. The highest-paying state in the nation was New York, where workers earned a mean annual wage of $72,500. This state employed 17,030 workers as of May 2021. California was a high-paying state that also employed a substantial number of workers. This state employed 25,910 professionals and paid them a mean yearly salary of $68,450. Other states with high average earnings in May 2021 were Rhode Island ($70,580), Connecticut ($70,220) and Oregon ($69,330). Utah, South Dakota, Alabama, Oklahoma and Missouri were some of the states paying the lowest average wages ranging from $32,540-$51,070, according to the BLS.
Academic Requirements
If you're interested in an entry-level medical lab assistant job, you can earn an associate's degree in medical laboratory technology, biology or a related life sciences subject from a community college. You might also complete a certificate program at a college or vocational school.
Both associate's degree and certificate programs teach future lab assistants how to handle equipment, clean lab instruments and analyze patients' tissue and fluid samples. Instruction includes both lecture-based and laboratory classes. Associate's degree programs contain separate general education requirements, but both degree and certificate programs cover similar coursework, exploring such topics as these:
- Chemistry
- Microbiology
- Phlebotomy
- Safety protocols
- Laboratory skills
- Medical terminology