| Key Skills | Analytical, detail-oriented, problem-solving |
| Entry-level Education | Bachelor's degree |
| Median Salary (2018) | $84,280 (for all computer programmers) |
| Job Outlook (2016-2026) | -7% decline (for all computer programmers) |
| Similar Occupations | Information research scientists, computer hardware engineers, software developers |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
How Much Do Computer Programmers Make?
Software Developer
Computer programmers who work in software development typically work with other experts to create custom software for clients. Software may include gaming, financial and educational programs. These programmers create the coded instructions for the program to work. A bachelor's degree in programming, computer science, or information technology is required for a career in this field, and years of experience may be helpful when applying for certain companies. Those who made applications software were paid a median wage of $103,620, while those who made systems software earned a median wage of $110,000 in 2018, per the BLS.
PayScale.com reported that software developers in general made a median wage of $76,166 in 2019. The average annual wage for entry-level systems developers was $56,000.
Applications Programmer
Specialists in applications development create customized programs for clients to accomplish specific tasks. These professionals might alter existing programs or create new ones using different types of programming languages, such as C++ or Java. A bachelor's degree in computer science is typically required to find work, and companies may favor individuals with a demonstrated ability to efficiently code for specific platforms. PayScale.com reported that the average annual salary for an entry-level applications programmer was $54,000 in June 2019. The median salary for those of all experience levels was $63,360.
Systems Programmer
Systems programmers write programs that manage networks, databases and operating systems. These programs oversee the tasks and communication between various computer components that run programs. These professionals often work with applications programmers, who do not have as broad knowledge of computer systems as a whole, notes the BLS. A bachelor's degree or higher is preferred among employers, and years of experience in fields such as encryption, scripting, or imaging may be required.
Entry-level systems programmers with less than five years of experience are estimated to earn around $63,000 per year, according Payscale.com in 2019. The site also reports that the median salary for an operating systems programmer was $96,650.
Education Options
Many entry-level computer programmers have associate's degrees, but companies are coming to expect new employees to have bachelor's degrees with majors in computer or information science, according to the BLS. Having a strong background in programming languages may improve your chances of landing a job.