What are the Requirements to Become a Correction Officer?
Corrections officers work in prisons and jails to oversee inmates and provide security in the facilities. Read on to learn about the specific requirements necessary to pursue this career.
Career Overview
Requirements for becoming a corrections officer vary from one law enforcement agency to another. Some require only a high school diploma and a clean criminal record. Others require formal education or related work experience. Be sure you investigate the requirements that are specific to the level you want to work in.
<h3 id="section---ImportantFactsAboutCorrectionOfficers">Important Facts About Correction Officers</h3><p></p><table border="1"><tr><td>Online Availability</td><td>Full coursework for certificate program, bachelor's degree, and master's degree online</td></tr>
<tr><td>Continuing Education</td><td>Required every three years to maintain certification</td></tr>
<tr><td>Specializations</td><td>Certification available in areas such as adult corrections, juvenile justice, and security threat groups</td></tr>
<tr><td>Common Courses</td><td>Deviant behavior, crime prevention, victimology, juvenile delinquency</td></tr>
<tr><td>Median Salary (2021)</td><td>$47,920 <i>(Correctional Officers and Bailiffs)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Job Outlook (2021-2031)</td><td>10% decline <i>(Correctional Officers and Bailiffs)</i></td></tr>
</table><p><i>Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)</i>
</p><h3 id="section---LegalRequirements">Legal Requirements</h3><p>In order to become a corrections officer, you must be at least 18 years of age. Some agencies set a minimum age of 21. You must also be able to prove you're a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and have no felony convictions. Some corrections facilities require that you have at least two years of work experience and a clean work record.
</p><h3 id="section---Education">Education</h3><p>While educational requirements vary depending on the correctional facility, all facilities require at least a high school diploma. Additionally, many state and local facilities expect you to have some postsecondary education as well. The Federal Bureau of Prisons demands you have a bachelor's degree. If you intend to apply for a more advanced corrections position, some graduate work is expected in criminology, criminal justice, or a similar discipline.
</p><h3 id="section---AcademyTraining">Academy Training</h3><p>You are also required to attend a training academy to prepare for a career as a corrections officer. Training consists of about 200 hours of coursework in institutional regulations and custody procedures. Your subsequent on-the-job training includes learning defensive tactics, firearm use, and crisis intervention. Although not required, you might also consider pursuing a certified corrections officer designation (CCO), which you can earn upon completing your academy training and one year on-the-job.
</p><h3 id="section---OtherRequirements">Other Requirements</h3><p>You must find employment as a corrections officer before you turn 37 in order to maintain your qualifications. You must also be in good health and physical condition with good eyesight and hearing. You should also be able to demonstrate sound judgment and decision-making abilities.</p>