What Education Do I Need To Become a Pastor?

The requirements to become a pastor vary depending on the specific denomination, but most pastoral roles require at least a bachelor's degree in theology or a related field. Some churches require further education, such as a Master of Divinity (M.Div) or other theological training from a seminary.

While some pastors pursue advanced degrees in biblical studies, Christian studies, or divinity, others complete additional certification programs to specialize in areas, such as Christian counseling or family and marriage therapy.

Understanding the educational requirements, as well as the different types of degree and certification programs, can help you prepare for higher education and a career as a pastor.

Educational Requirements for Pastors

The first step to becoming a pastor is to pursue a formal education through theology schools and programs to earn a degree. Most churches require at least an undergraduate degree in a religious field, though some churches may accept relevant experience or a combination of education and ministry work.

Bachelor's Degrees for Pastors

Many pastors begin with a bachelor's degree in theology, religious studies, or ministry which gives them the necessary knowledge and leadership skills to serve as a pastor.

Regent University ?Online BA in Biblical and Theological Studies

Regent University's Bachelor of Arts in biblical and theological studies provides students with a strong foundation in scripture, practical ministry, church history, and Christian theology. It covers Christian faith and ethics, preparing graduates for careers in church administration, missions work, and pastoral positions. As an online program, it is ideal for students who want flexibility in their religious education while they prepare for ministry.

Liberty University ?BS in Theology

Liberty University is a Christian college that offers an online Bachelor of Science in theology program that focuses on biblical interpretation, ministry leadership, and spiritual formation. The program covers apologetics, pastoral counseling, and biblical studies. The bachelor's in theology program is designed to equip students for pastoral roles or further seminary education.

Loyola University New Orleans ?Online BA in Ministry and Theology

Loyola University's online Bachelor of Arts in ministry and theology provides students with a solid understanding of Catholic theological tradition and ministry practice. The curriculum covers both practical ministry skills and deep theological education, preparing students for roles in church leadership, pastoral care, or chaplaincy. This ministry degree can be a great option for students planning to pursue pastoral roles in Catholic or Protestant churches.

Theological Seminary or Divinity School

After obtaining a bachelor's degree, many aspiring pastors attend either a theological seminary or divinity school to further their education with a graduate degree. Programs like the Master of Divinity (M.Div) are often a requirement for pastors who want to lead worship services, pursue youth pastor roles, or perform church services like baptisms.

Western Seminary ?Online Master of Divinity (M.Div)

Western Seminary offers an online Master of Divinity degree program that focuses on Bible interpretation, spiritual formation, and pastoral leadership. This master's degree prepares students for pastoral ministry in various settings, including roles as church leaders, missionary work, and youth ministry.

Liberty University ?Online Master of Divinity (M.Div)

Liberty University, known for its conservative Christian values, has an online M.Div program that provides aspiring ordained ministers and pastors with a comprehensive Christian education. It equips students for mentorship and leadership roles within their local churches. The degree offers specializations in areas such as pastoral counseling and church ministry.

Abilene Christian University ?Online Master of Theological Studies

Abilene Christian University's Master of Theological Studies degree program offers an advanced theological education. It focuses on the Old Testament, New Testament, historical theology, and ministry practice so students can further their theological understanding and be prepared to spread the word of God after graduating.

Additional Pastoral Certifications

In addition to formal degrees, pastors can pursue certifications to enhance their pastoral care skills and more effectively serve their congregation. Professional certifications can add a specialized focus to your pastoral career.

Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) Certification

A clinical pastoral education certification prepares pastors to provide spiritual care in clinical settings, such as hospitals or counseling centers. Pastors in specialized care ministries can earn this certification to strengthen their skills and credentials.

Certified Christian Counselor (CCC)

The Certified Christian Counselor (CCC) certification qualifies pastors to offer counseling services to individuals, couples, or families. It covers biblical counseling techniques and pastoral care practices.

Certified Marriage and Family Therapist (CMFT)

Pastors who want to develop their skills to counsel couples and families can become certified marriage and family therapists. CMFT certification programs cover marriage and family dynamics and how to combine counseling techniques with pastoral skills.

FAQs About the Educational Requirements for Pastors

These are some common questions that many aspiring pastors have about the education requirements.

Can You Be a Pastor Without Going to School?

Certain churches, such as smaller, non-denominational ones, sometimes allow individuals to become pastors based solely on their life experience or their calling from God, Christ, or the Holy Spirit.

While it can be possible to be a pastor without going to school, most churches require at least a bachelor's degree in theology, biblical studies, or a closely related field to ensure their pastors are well-prepared to lead a congregation and interpret scripture.

Can You Be a Pastor Without Being Ordained?

Yes, depending on the denomination, you can be a pastor without being ordained. Many denominations do not have ordination as one of their pastoral ministry requirements. For example, Christian ministries in Baptist churches and non-denominational churches don't require ordination.

How Long Does It Take To Become a Pastor?

On average, it can take about six years to become a pastor, though the time frame can vary depending on the educational path you choose. Completing a bachelor's degree, required for most pastoral positions, can take four years of full-time study. If your church or denomination requires more advanced credentials, such as a Master of Divinity (M.Div), that can take an additional two to four years.