Can I Be a School Counselor With a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology?

Earning an undergraduate degree in psychology prepares students for the additional licensure requirements needed to work as a qualified school counselor.

Yes, you can become a school counselor with a bachelor's in psychology, although earning a master's degree and obtaining state licensure are additional qualifications. A bachelor's in psychology lays the foundation for advancing your credentials and becoming an effective school counselor.

School counselors play an important role in encouraging positive emotional and academic well-being for students. They create a safe and supportive learning environment through advocacy, collaboration, and compassion.

Can I Be a School Counselor With a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology?

Earning a bachelor's in psychology is a great first step to becoming a school counselor. Undergraduate psychology programs that offer a specialization in counseling psychology can also be beneficial to this career. To be a qualified school counselor, students must consider additional requirements, like earning a master's degree in school counseling and applying for state licensure.

Many school counselors begin by earning a psychology bachelor's degree and working as a teaching assistant or school counselor assistant to gain experience while fulfilling all other requirements.

What Is a School Counselor?

School counselors work in elementary, middle, and high schools to support students' emotional and social development and provide a better educational experience. They encourage students to reach their academic goals by implementing helpful strategies and preparing them for future success. School counselors collaborate with teachers and school administrators to create a positive learning environment. They work with students individually or in small group settings to help them solve problems and encourage healthy mental well-being.

School counselor responsibilities involve:

  • addressing social and behavioral problems
  • helping students plan for college
  • implementing strategies to overcome challenges
  • collaborating with teachers, parents, and other members
  • supporting students' emotional well-being and mental health
  • assisting with conflict resolution
  • providing academic guidance

Skills Required of School Counselors

Interpersonal and communication skills are necessary for school counselors to effectively interact and collaborate with students, parents, and teachers. With patience and compassion, school counselors can listen clearly and understand students' issues and obstacles.

Problem-solving skills are required for resolving conflicts and implementing intervention strategies so students can overcome learning challenges. Effective counseling skills are critical because school counselors need to be able to address and support mental health issues and help students work through their emotions.

Benefits of Being a School Counselor

There are many benefits to being a school counselor, from making a positive impact to creating a better learning environment.

Rewarding Career

School counselors are an important part of the education field and contribute to learning environments in a fulfilling way. They can make a difference in students' lives by supporting them both academically and emotionally. This rewarding role improves students' well-being and increases their academic performance.

Make an Impact

School counselors have a positive impact on students, helping them overcome challenges and encouraging personal growth. They play a key role in fostering a positive school environment where students feel comfortable, understood, and supported.

How To Become a School Counselor

The path to becoming a school counselor involves obtaining degrees and gaining experience before taking licensure exams to become professionally certified. After following the steps outlined below, you will have the proper credentials to work as a school counselor.

Complete a Bachelor's Degree

The first step is to earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited university. Some aspiring school counselors start with a bachelor's in psychology, while others choose a bachelor's in clinical psychology, clinical mental health, or mental health counseling. A bachelor's degree in psychology, or a closely related field, prepares you for graduate school and provides a solid foundation for your school counseling career.

Obtain a Master's Degree in School Counseling

A master's degree in school counseling, or a related field, is required to become a school counselor in a K-12 school. Counseling degree programs prepare graduate students to advocate for students by assessing their academic, social, and emotional needs and implementing solutions to help them overcome obstacles. Graduate degree coursework covers key counseling techniques to strengthen students' skills and expand their knowledge of learning and behavioral disorders.

Earn Clinical Experience

Clinical experience allows aspiring school counselors to work with students under the supervision of experienced professionals. This allows you to apply what you learned in your graduate program and utilize your skills in a school setting. Many school counseling programs have internships in the curriculum to help you gain real-world experience. The hours of required clinical experience vary by state but generally consist of 600 to 700 hours total.

Pass Your State's Licensure Exams

The exams to earn a state license thoroughly test your expertise in school counseling concepts to ensure you meet the required standards. Each state has its own exams, so it's a good idea to look into what is required to be fully prepared.

Acquire a School Counseling Certification

After completing a master's degree program and passing exams, applying for the certification to obtain a state license is the final step that qualifies you to work as a professional counselor in school settings.

FAQs About a School Counseling Career With a Psychology Degree

If you want to become a school counselor with a bachelor's in psychology, this FAQ section can help you better understand the types of degrees, the requirements, and the expected timeframes.

What Is the Difference Between a BA and a BS in Psychology?

Though they both cover key psychology topics, Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS) psychology programs differ in their courses. A BS degree emphasizes the science and math aspects of psychology with coursework in research methods, statistics, and even lab work. A BA degree, on the other hand, emphasizes the humanities and social science aspects of psychology, with a wide range of electives and specializations to choose from.

Can You Be a School Counselor Without a Master's Degree?

A master's degree is one of the education requirements to become a school counselor. Master's programs help aspiring school counselors develop clinical expertise and strengthen critical skills to prepare and qualify them for their careers.

How Long Does It Take To Complete a Psychology Degree?

Earning a psychology degree takes four years, which is the typical amount of time to complete an undergraduate program. Many universities offer online programs in psychology with accelerated tracks or competency-based programs that let you move at a faster pace; some allow you to finish in about two years.

How Long Does It Take To Become a School Counselor?

In general, obtaining the necessary education and meeting licensure requirements to become a school counselor can take six to eight years. This timeline involves a four-year undergraduate degree, a two-year master's degree, and six months to a year of clinical experience.