What Are the Best Cardiology Schools?

<table border="1"><tr><th>School Name</th><th>Institution Type</th><th>Location</th></tr> <tr><td>Harvard University</td><td>4-year, Private non-for-profit</td><td>Cambridge, MA</td></tr> <tr><td>Washington University in St. Louis</td><td>4-year, Private non-for-profit</td><td>St. Louis, MO</td></tr> <tr><td>University of Pennsylvania</td><td>4-year, Private non-for-profit</td><td>Philadelphia, PA</td></tr> <tr><td>University of California- San Francisco</td><td>4-year, Public</td><td>San Francisco, CA</td></tr> <tr><td>Stanford University</td><td>4-year, Private non-for-profit</td><td>Stanford, CA</td></tr> <tr><td>Cornell University</td><td>4-year, Private non-for-profit</td><td>Ithaca, NY</td></tr> <tr><td>Columbia University</td><td> 4-year, Private non-for-profit</td><td>New York, NY</td></tr> </table><p><i>Source: National Center for Education Statistics</i> </p><h2 id="section---BestCardiologyPrograms">Best Cardiology Programs</h2><p>Students interested in <a href="https://learn.org/articles/Cardiology_Become_a_Cardiologist_in_5_Steps.html">becoming a cardiologist</a> must complete medical school, a residency in internal medicine, and a fellowship in cardiology. While there may be some <a href="https://learn.org/articles/Cardiology_Degrees_Online_Program_FAQs.html">undergraduate degree programs in cardiology available online</a>, a fellowship in cardiology requires hands-on training, typically in a hospital setting. Learn more about some of the best colleges for heart surgeons, the programs they offer, and what makes these programs some of the best cardiology programs, such as their diverse fellowship opportunities, top research facilities, and more. </p><h3 id="section---HarvardUniversity">Harvard University</h3><p>Harvard University was ranked first in research on <i>U.S. News and World Report's</i> list for top medical schools in research. Harvard Medical School offers several clinical sites for med students, including Massachusetts General Hospital, where they offer an internal medicine residency and more than 10 fellowships in the field of cardiology. Students interested in cardiology can choose from fellowships in areas like: </p><ul><li>Cardiovascular performance </li><li>Heart failure and transplant </li><li>Nuclear cardiology </li><li>Structural heart disease </li><li>Echocardiography </li></ul><p>As the top medical school in research, Harvard also has a unique cardiovascular program in their Harvard Stem Cell Institute (HSCI). Researchers at HSCI have advanced the field of cardiology by using stem cells to help create new heart cells. </p><h3 id="section---StanfordUniversity">Stanford University</h3><p>Stanford University is home to one of the top cardiovascular research centers in the world, the Falk Center. Within the school's Department of Medicine, the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine is one of the biggest academic areas. The program offers a general cardiology fellowship, as well as advanced cardiology fellowships in areas such as: </p><ul><li>Adult congenital heart disease </li><li>Cardiovascular imaging </li><li>Advanced heart failure and transplant </li><li>Interventional cardiology </li><li>Cardiac electrophysiology </li></ul><h3 id="section---UniversityOfPennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</h3><p>According to its website, the University of Pennsylvania has a nationally known program in cardiology and a top-ranked hospital for cardiac patients. The program provides students with a wide range of research training programs and opportunities and fellowships in several different cardiovascular subspecialties. Students can pursue fellowships in areas such as: </p><ul><li>Cardio-oncology </li><li>Cardiovascular disease </li><li>Advanced imaging cardiology </li><li>Electrophysiology </li><li>Interventional cardiology </li></ul><h2 id="section---CardiologistOutlookAndSalary">Cardiologist Outlook and Salary</h2><p>The <i>U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics</i> (BLS) reported that physicians and surgeons had a job outlook of 7% from 2018 to 2028. This job outlook is faster than the national average of 5%. </p><p><i>PayScale.com</i>, a site that collects self-reported salary information, offered a median annual salary for a cardiologist at $260,991 as of November of 2019. This salary can vary with factors like work experience, specific skill sets, and location.</p>