What Are Community-Based Corrections Programs?

Interested in exploring various facets of the criminal justice system? One you may be less familiar with is community corrections. What are these programs, and how are they beneficial?

Community corrections programs such as probation and parole are programs designed to help those with a criminal history transition back into their community. These programs use evidence-based practices to address needs such as mental health and job opportunities so former criminals can become productive members of society.

What Is a Community Corrections Program?

Community corrections is a sentencing option usually available for nonviolent criminals or those with misdemeanors. They may also be available as transitional programs for various prisoners, including felony offenders, who are nearing the end of their prison sentence.

These programs provide reintegration options for current and former prisoners while maintaining public safety.

There are different types of community corrections programs, including:

• probation
• parole
• work release
• study release

Probation and parole programs generally involve allowing former prisoners a degree of freedom as they transition back into normal life. Community supervision, curfew, and various treatment programs and rehabilitation services are important aspects of these programs.

Probation officers and parole officers are tasked with supervising offenders in these types of programs.

Work and study release programs allow incarcerated individuals to leave their correctional facilities at specified times and dates to work or pursue educational opportunities.

Programs vary between institutions, and there may be special conditions for each prisoner involved in a community corrections program. Those in these types of programs often live in halfway houses and may be expected to perform community service, complete drug testing, or fulfill other requirements to maintain good standing in the program.

How Much Does a Community Corrections Program Cost?

The cost of community corrections programs varies widely depending on location and type of program implemented, as well as how much of the total cost is subsidized by the offender.

Supervision costs during probation typically cost from $1 to $15 per day, while day reporting centers may cost up to $100 per day.

Costs may be higher if additional services, such as electronic monitoring, are required. Residential community corrections programs may cost more than other types of programs, ranging from $45 to $60 per day.

Again, bear in mind that these are only general figures. Exact costs will depend on a number of factors.

Why Is Community Corrections Important?

Community corrections programs are an important part of the corrections systems in the United States. These programs provide initiatives that ultimately reduce crime by addressing reformed criminals' needs as they transition back into life outside of prison.

Programs such as mental health counseling and substance abuse treatment provide much-needed support for those attempting to overcome past issues. Employment services and access to educational options provide training and opportunities to earn an income, helping offenders learn new skills and better care for themselves.

By helping former prisoners rehabilitate and reintegrate into society, these programs reduce the risk of repeat offenses, thereby increasing public safety and ensuring a brighter future both for the former offenders and the general public.