What Jobs Can You Get With a Computer Science Degree?

1. Software Developer

Software developers are responsible for creating specific computer programs and applications. Their job duties may include:

• developing software based on a client's specifications
• assessing new and current software
• testing and improving computer programs and software
• writing code for new software and updates

Software developers typically work in an office environment where they collaborate with the rest of their team. Many industries need software developers, including education, government, healthcare, and business.

2. Software Engineer

Software engineers use engineering principles to create software applications for computer systems. Software developers then build on these applications, working on the ''front end'' while software engineers work on the ''back end.'' Software engineers perform job duties like:

• designing and maintaining software systems or applications
• evaluating and testing new programs
• writing and testing code
• ensuring platform compatibility

Like software developers, software engineers work in office settings with the rest of their team. They often develop applications like productivity platforms, computer games, and network control systems.

3. Web Developer

Web developers are similar to software developers, but they focus on developing websites and web applications. Common job duties include:

• meeting with clients to determine their needs
• writing web code
• developing web applications
• testing and adjusting web design for optimal user experience
• monitoring site performance and traffic

Web developers usually work in an office and may be part of a team, depending on their client. They may focus on a specific stage of web development or oversee the process from start to finish.

4. Information Security Analyst

Information security analysts are responsible for a company's cybersecurity. They install security measures and monitor for security threats against computer networks, data, and devices.

Information security analysts often perform tasks such as:

• risk analysis
• vulnerability testing
• defense installation (i.e., firewalls and data encryption)
• cyber threat response
• security information analysis
• stay current on cybersecurity advancements

Some information security analysts work directly for the company they protect, while others work for cybersecurity consulting agencies. They often collaborate with other members of the information technology (IT) department.

5. Computer Scientist

Computer scientists use research and data analysis to develop computer-based solutions for organizations. The job duties of a computer scientist may include:

• analyzing new computer systems, software, or devices
• creating and modifying algorithms
• developing new technology and systems
• researching computer science information and data
• upgrading computer systems
• writing new code or programming languages

Computer scientists may work for private companies or research companies and universities. Students who want to become computer scientists can specialize in many areas, such as programming, robotics, and computer engineering.

6. Database Administrator

Database administrators organize and maintain systems that store secure data. They're also in charge of securing the databases and providing backup solutions.

Database administrators may have tasks like:

• creating user accounts and assigning permissions
• diagnosing and fixing database problems
• ensuring database functionality
• monitoring database systems for issues
• testing database systems

Almost every type of industry uses databases in some capacity. As a result, database administrators can work in various sectors like retail, finance, healthcare, and more.

7. Computer Programmer

Computer programmers are responsible for writing, testing, and editing the code that allows computers, software, and applications to run properly. They need a strong knowledge of programming languages like Python, JavaScript, C++, and more.

The job duties of computer programmers often include:

• writing programs
• testing and troubleshooting code
• updating code

They often work with other computer science professionals, especially software developers. They may use common code libraries or create their own.

8. Systems Analyst

Systems analysts help clients, like businesses, organizations, and individuals, optimize their information systems. They may have job duties like:

• consulting with clients to determine their information system needs
• researching different and new technologies
• analyzing the costs and benefits of different IT systems
• designing new information systems
• testing systems and performing quality assurance

Most systems analysts focus on systems within a specific industry, like finance or healthcare. They typically need strong data science and research skills.

9. Full-Stack Developer

Full-stack developers oversee the full development of software, applications, and websites on the front end and back end. The front end is what users see, like the user interface, while the back end is the behind-the-scenes work.

The job duties of full-stack developers include:

• working on a project from conception to launch
• creating and building websites and programs
• managing database and server administration duties
• analyzing the effectiveness of the product

Because full-stack developers can do both front-end and back-end tasks, they often work alone; however, they may still collaborate with developers and UI/UX designers.

10. Systems Administrator

Systems administrators ensure a company's network and computer systems are up-to-date and running smoothly. The role of a systems administrator includes responsibilities like:

• managing operating systems and firewalls
• monitoring systems to make sure there are no issues
• offering technical support to employees
• upgrading systems as needed

Systems administrators usually work within a specific company to manage their systems. This means they can work in a range of industries, as many types of businesses and organizations need systems administrators.

Are Computer Science Careers In Demand?

Many computer science careers are in demand as the world becomes more reliant on technology. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the following jobs will see growth by 2032:

• computer and information research scientists will increase by 23%
• database administrators will increase by 7%
• information security analysts will increase by 32%
• software developers will increase by 26%
• systems analysts will increase by 10%
• web developers will increase by 16%

However, not all computer science careers are in demand. For example, the BLS predicts demand for computer programmers will drop 11% by 2032 as programming becomes more automated.

Skills Required for Computer Science Careers

Many essential computer science skills, including hard and soft skills, are required for careers in this field. The exact skills will depend on the computer science job but often include:

• algorithms
• artificial intelligence and machine learning
• cloud computing
• data analysis
• programming languages (i.e., JavaScript, Python, Java, and HTML)
• object-oriented programming

Soft skills are skills that aren't quite as quantifiable. Common soft skills needed for computer science careers include:

• attention to detail
• communication
• multitasking
• problem-solving
• project management

Most bachelor's degrees in computer science will help computer science majors develop these skills, but internships, entry-level work experience, and master's degree programs can help as well.