How To Get Into IT Without a Degree

You're considering a career change or different paths you'd like to pursue. You're interested in information technology, but you don't want to have to go to college to give it a try. So, can you get into IT without a degree?

There are many pathways to start a career in IT, and it is possible to break into the field even if you don't have a college degree. Pursuing industry certifications, building technical skills, and working entry-level jobs are all great ways to get started with a rewarding career in IT.

Keep reading to find out the steps for getting an IT job.

Is It Possible to Get an IT Job Without a College Degree?

Working in IT requires a good understanding of computer science, and many people assume you need at least a bachelor's degree to begin working in the field, but this isn't always the case.

About 25% of employees in the IT industry hold either an associate degree or no degree at all. Many employers are more interested in the skills you have than the credentials you hold, and there are much more affordable and timely ways to demonstrate your skills than getting a degree, including free online IT courses.

Can You Become an IT Manager Without a Degree?

But perhaps you're hoping to hold a leadership position one day as an IT manager. You would like opportunities to pursue promotions into management positions and you're wondering: is it possible to become an IT manager if you don't have a degree?

Holding a bachelor's degree in IT will improve your chances of landing this role, but again, it's possible to pursue the position without a degree. IT managers generally need at least five years of experience. Still, those without a degree who demonstrate exceptional skills and leadership may be just as likely to land an IT manager job as someone with a degree.

Steps To Getting an IT Job Without a Degree

Now that you know it's possible to get into IT without a degree, you may still be wondering how to do it. What are the specific steps you should take to pursue an IT career if you don't have a degree? Let's take a closer look.

1. Develop Technical Skills

The most important thing you can do is develop the skills you need to succeed in the tech industry. You can do this by attending coding bootcamps, completing certificate programs, taking online or community courses, or teaching yourself. Let's look at some important skills you'll want to have.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is closely related to information technology. Possessing various cybersecurity skills will be handy as you pursue an IT job.

Common cybersecurity skills include:

• data analytics and database management
• risk identification
• programming skills

Software Development

IT professions often involve creating and implementing new information security systems and troubleshooting issues with existing systems. Having software development skills will make it easier to land entry-level positions and gain work experience.

Some software development skills include:

• understanding and using programming languages like Java and JavaScript
• cloud computing skills
• understanding data structures

System Administration

Whether or not you hope to become a system administrator, it's important to have a strong understanding of computer systems and how they work. Many IT jobs involve managing information systems, which require strong administrative skills.

You will need:

• an understanding of operating systems like Windows and Linux
• network architecture skills
• database management skills

2. Pursue IT Certifications

If you're ready to improve your skills and start working in IT, pursuing professional certifications can give you the credentials you need to get your foot in the door. These certifications aren't always required, but they can show potential employers you are committed to the job and have the skill set necessary to work in IT. Let's look at some certifications you could pursue.

CompTIA A+

The CompTIA A+ certification is considered the industry standard. If you're hoping to improve your job search and land an IT position, this certification may be the way to go.

This certification training course helps you learn to think on your feet so you are ready to handle any number of technical support issues that may come up. Upon completing the certification, you will have perfected skills and understanding in areas like:

• working with hardware
• troubleshooting information systems
• identifying security vulnerabilities

CompTIA Network+

The CompTIA Network+ certification prepares you specifically for working with various types of computer networks. It helps you develop hard and soft skills to succeed in careers with tech companies.

Those pursuing this certification are recommended to have the CompTIA A+ certification and 9 to 12 months of work experience. The exam takes about 90 minutes and consists of 90 multiple-choice questions. Topics covered include:

• network security
• networking concepts
• network operations

CompTIA Security+

The CompTIA Security+ certification is a top certification in the cybersecurity field, and it can benefit a career in IT support as well. Recruiters appreciate candidates with this certification as it demonstrates the essential skills to succeed in IT security careers.

It's recommended that those pursuing this certification have the CompTIA Network+ certification and at least two years of experience in an IT security capacity. The certification proves IT professionals understand concepts like:

• security program management and oversight
• security architecture
• threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations

3. Apply for an IT Internship

Internships are another great way to break into IT. They can provide a supportive environment to learn about IT, build problem-solving skills, and meet IT professionals.

Internships are often included as part of a degree program, but if you aren't pursuing a degree, you can seek them out yourself. Both full-time and part-time internships may be available.

4. Take Online Courses

As an aspiring IT professional, it's important to continue learning and growing. Taking online courses can help you learn more about specific topics within IT to improve your skills and potentially aid your success as you enter the job market.

Consider online courses that cover topics like:

• data science
• IT project management
• social media management
• UX design

5. Network With IT Professionals

Networking with other professionals in the IT industry can be a great way to get your foot in the door. Not only can they help you understand the job duties of IT professionals and provide you with helpful resources, but they may also help you find jobs you wouldn't otherwise have access to.

Consider networking with various IT professionals, such as computer programmers, data analysts, app developers, front-end developers, and full-stack developers.

6. Build a Strong Portfolio

Finally, a strong portfolio can be as beneficial as a degree when getting an IT job. Your portfolio demonstrates your skills, giving employers a snapshot of what you can bring to the table.

If you are still in high school, start building your portfolio by taking advanced tech classes or completing online courses. If you're out of school, include internships, certifications, bootcamps, or any classes you complete in your portfolio.

Alternative IT Career Paths for Non-Degree Holders

While many IT careers require a degree, there are specific IT careers you can pursue without a degree. We've listed a few options below.

Web Developer

Web developers create and implement various software systems. They may also be tasked with troubleshooting issues and training non-tech employees to use systems.

Software Engineer

Software engineers develop different types of software for various business applications. They may apply their skills in many industries, helping improve efficiency in processes like marketing, finance, and relationship management.

Help Desk Technician

Help desk technicians work for tech companies, providing phone or email support for customers having technical issues. These professionals can work in various industries and commonly collaborate with more senior-level professionals on IT projects.