Important Facts About Career Options for Dental Hygiene Associate's Degree Holders
| | Dental Hygienist | Dental Assistant |
|---|
| Professional Certification / Licensure | Licensure is required in every state; requirements vary by state | Not required by every state, but certification is available through the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB) |
| Key Skills | Critical thinking; manual dexterity; attention to detail; empathy | Active listening; organization; attention to detail; manual dexterity |
| Work Environment | Offices of dentists; offices of physicians; outpatient care centers | Offices of dentists; offices of physicians; Federal Executive Branch |
| Similar Occupations | Dentists; medical assistants; physicians assistants; radiation therapists | Nursing assistants and orderlies; occupational therapy assistants and aides; pharmacy technicians; surgical technologists |
Dental Hygienist Career Info
Graduates of associate's degree programs in dental hygiene are typically qualified to take the exam to become licensed dental hygienists. Dental hygienists work in dental practices and are responsible for a variety of dental-related tasks. These employees may help collect patients' health information, perform teeth cleanings and take X-rays. All states require that dental hygiene professionals be licensed in order to practice. This typically includes the completion of an accredited dental hygiene education program and passing written and clinical exams.
Employment of dental hygienists is expected to grow by 6% from 2019-2029, which is faster than the national average, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS also reported that dental hygienists earned an average salary of $78,050 as of May 2020.
Dental Assistant Career Info
Graduates of an associate's degree program in dental hygiene could also consider seeking a career as a dental assistant. While a degree is not always required for this position, some states do require dental assistants to be certified by the Dental Assisting National Board. These employees generally work in a dental practice and are responsible for many of the administrative tasks associated with this type of office. Dental assistants may help locate and organize patients' records, schedule appointments and greet patients. Although this type of position involves fewer clinical duties than that of a dental hygienist, dental assistants may occasionally assist with teeth polishing and X-ray processing.
The BLS predicts employment in this field to also grow faster than the national average, increasing 9% between 2021 and 2031; however, dental assistants' salaries are much lower. The BLS reported that the average salary of a dental assistant was $42,510, as of May 2021.
Further Study
One with an associate's degree in dental hygiene may pursue a bachelor's degree in the field. Many universities offer degree completion programs, which allow students to transfer credits earned during their associate's-level studies. Bachelor's degree programs generally introduce students to advanced dental topics and require further general education coursework. Bachelor's or master's degree programs in dental hygiene typically prepare students for research or teaching positions.
