What Degree is Required to Work in Wildlife Conservation?
Discover the different career options in wildlife conservation and what degrees are required for each.
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<p>A wildlife conservationist is an <a href="https://learn.org/article_directory/Environmental_Management_and_Conservation_FAQs.html">environmental management and conservation professional</a> whose job is to protect wild animals and their habitats. Depending on the job they hold, they may do this through research or policy work.
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<p>There are many different types of jobs for wildlife conservationists, each with their own career paths and degree requirements. We'll break them all down below.
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<h2 id="section---TypesOfWildlifeConservationCareersAndRequiredDegrees">Types of Wildlife Conservation Careers and Required Degrees</h2>
<p>Wildlife conservationists can protect wildlife in many ways. Each career requires a different set of skills, as well as different levels of degrees and different majors.
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<p>Most wildlife conservationists need a bachelor's degree at a minimum. If you know you want to go into wildlife conservation but aren't sure what career, you can choose a wildlife studies degree.
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<h2 id="section---ConservationScientist">Conservation Scientist</h2>
<p>The title 'conservation scientist' is sometimes used interchangeably with 'wildlife conservationist.'
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<p>They use science and research to observe animals in their natural habitat and determine how to best protect these animals and their ecosystems.
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<p>Often, conservation scientists specialize in a particular field of wildlife. They may focus on a specific type of animal or ecosystem.
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<p><b>Job duties include:</b>
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<ul><li>monitoring and studying animals and habitats
</li><li>advocating for the preservation of wildlife
</li><li>developing conservation strategies
</li><li>educating the public on conservation
</li></ul><h3 id="section---DegreeRequirementsForConservationScientists">Degree Requirements for Conservation Scientists</h3>
<p>Conservation scientists usually hold at least a <a href="https://learn.org/article_directory/Bachelor_Degree_FAQs.html">bachelor's degree</a>. Bachelor's degrees usually require 120 credits and take about four years to complete.
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<p>There are several majors available for conservation scientists depending on your area of interest.
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<p><b>These include:</b>
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<ul><li>biology
</li><li>conservation biology
</li><li>environmental science
</li><li>natural resources
</li><li>wildlife biology
</li><li>zoology
</li></ul><p>Those who want to go into research-focused careers may need to earn a graduate-level degree.
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<h2 id="section---Forester">Forester</h2>
<p><a href="https://learn.org/article_directory/Forestry_and_Wildlife_Management_FAQs.html">Foresters</a> focus specifically on preserving the ecosystem of forest areas. Forests are an important part of nature and need to be protected.
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<p><b>Job duties of a forester may include:</b>
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<ul><li>creating plans for managing forests
</li><li>directing and assisting with forest fire suppression
</li><li>managing and overseeing forest-cleared lands and forest regrowth
</li><li>monitoring construction and forestry activities to ensure compliance with government regulations
</li><li>negotiating forestry contracts
</li><li>selecting and preparing sites for new trees
</li><li>working to improve land with as little environmental damage as possible
</li></ul><p>Foresters often work for the government, either in government forestry services or in federal, state, or local parks.
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<p>However, foresters may also work as consultants or for lumbar companies and forestry firms.
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<h3 id="section---DegreeRequirementsForForesters">Degree Requirements for Foresters</h3>
<p>Foresters typically need at least a bachelor's degree, although some entry-level positions may accept applicants with associate degrees.
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<p><b>Foresters can major in subjects such as:</b>
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<ul><li>ecosystem management
</li><li>environmental conservation
</li><li>forest biology
</li><li>forest resources
</li><li>forest science
</li><li>forestry
</li><li>natural resources
</li><li>urban forestry
</li></ul><p>The Society of American Foresters (SAF) accredits forestry education programs in the U.S. You can find a full list of accredited programs at eforester.org.
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<h2 id="section---WildlifeBiologist">Wildlife Biologist</h2>
<p>Wildlife biologists are similar to conservation scientists, but their work focuses more closely on researching and monitoring specific animals, plants, or habitats.
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<p><b>Job duties may include:</b>
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<ul><li>collecting data and specimens in the wild
</li><li>consulting on developmental projects that may impact wildlife
</li><li>creating and launching research studies
</li><li>observing how wildlife interact with their habitat
</li><li>monitoring plants or animals
</li><li>publishing and sharing research
</li><li>studying the impact of humans on ecosystems
</li><li>testing specimens
</li></ul><p>Wildlife biologists are very similar to zoologists but often specialize in specific ecosystems or animal populations. For example, a wildlife biologist may specifically study at-risk species.
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<h3 id="section---DegreeRequirementsForWildlifeBiologists">Degree Requirements for Wildlife Biologists</h3>
<p>Wildlife biologists can usually enter the field with a bachelor's degree, but will likely need a <a href="https://learn.org/article_directory/Masters_Degree_FAQs.html">master's degree</a> or doctorate to advance.
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<p><b>Wildlife biologists can major in subjects such as:</b>
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<ul><li>biology
</li><li>ecology
</li><li>wildlife biology
</li><li>wildlife conservation
</li><li>wildlife management
</li><li>zoology
</li></ul><p>After earning a degree, wildlife biologists may want to consider becoming certified through the Wildlife Society. It offers different certification levels based on education and experience.
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<h2 id="section---WildlifePolicyAnalystOrConservationLobbyist">Wildlife Policy Analyst or Conservation Lobbyist</h2>
<p>Wildlife policy analysts and conservation lobbyists work on the legal and political side of wildlife conservation.
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<p>Wildlife policy analysts help construct new legislation and policies. They typically work for the government, nonprofit organizations, or conservation groups.
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<p>Conservation lobbyists, meanwhile, work for individual organizations. Their job is to persuade politicians to vote a certain way based on their organization's cause.
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<p>These types of roles may specialize in a specific environmental cause, such as global warming or hunting.
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<h3 id="section---DegreeRequirementsForWildlifePolicyAnalystsAndConservationLobbyists">Degree Requirements for Wildlife Policy Analysts and Conservation Lobbyists</h3>
<p>Wildlife policy analysts and conservation lobbyists may choose slightly different educational routes depending on their profession, but there is often a lot of overlap.
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<p><b>Wildlife policy analysts and conservation lobbyists may major in:</b>
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<ul><li>environmental policy
</li><li>environmental studies
</li><li>law
</li><li>political science
</li></ul><p>Wildlife policy analysts and conservation lobbyists need at least a bachelor's degree, but many go on to earn master's and doctoral degrees in their chosen fields.
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<h2 id="section---BecomeAWildlifeConservationist">Become a Wildlife Conservationist</h2>
<p>To become a wildlife conservationist, you will likely need a bachelor's degree in wildlife conservation or a related field, but it depends on your specific <a href="https://learn.org/article_directory/Career_Planning_FAQs.html">career path</a>.</p>