What Subjects are Taught in Cosmetology Classes?

Whether you enjoy experimenting with style as an art form or want to help people look their personal best, a career in cosmetology can be a fulfilling choice. Cosmetologists need education and training to do their jobs well. Read on to learn what you'll study on your path to becoming a cosmetologist.

<h3 id="section---SubjectsTaughtInCosmetologyClasses">Subjects Taught in Cosmetology Classes</h3> <p>Cosmetology classes vary from school to school. For example, one school may focus on hair care, while other schools have more comprehensive programs that include facials and nail care. Examine the school's curriculum before you enroll to make sure the program suits your career goals. Some of the classes you can find are common to many schools, including sanitation, state board regulations, and interpersonal communication. </p> <p>Hair-specific courses cover subjects related to skin and scalp care, anatomy, chemistry and even studies in electricity. You study various kinds of dyes and how they interact with different types of hair. Permanent waves and hair relaxing techniques are also included in your studies. Techniques in styles for hair, such as design and shaping methods, are also taught. </p> <p>In some programs, you may have an opportunity to take business courses in order to develop your skills in marketing and retail sales. Part of your duties as a cosmetologist may be to sell shampoo and other hair styling products. Business skills may also be important if you want to own a salon. </p> <h3 id="section---ImportantFactsAboutThisFieldOfStudy">Important Facts About This Field of Study</h3> <p /> <table border="1"><tr><td>Prerequisites</td><td> High school diploma or equivalent</td></tr> <tr><td>Degrees/Certificates</td><td> Cosmetology associate's degrees, certificates, and diplomas available</td></tr> <tr><td>Online Availability</td><td> Programs not available online</td></tr> <tr><td>Possible Careers</td><td> Hairstylists, colorist, salon owner</td></tr> <tr><td> Median Salary (2021) </td><td> $29,670 (<i>for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists</i>)</td></tr> <tr><td> Job Outlook (2021-2031) </td><td> 11% (<i>for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists</i>)</td></tr> </table><p><i>Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics</i> </p> <h3 id="section---CosmetologyLicensure">Cosmetology Licensure</h3> <p>All states require cosmetologists to be licensed, so make sure you select a cosmetology school that offers the classes you'll need for licensure in your state. Licensure requirements may differ from one state to the next. Check your state licensing board to find out the specific requirements. It may also be important to note that most states will not honor a license from another state, and you may have to pass a new exam and possibly fulfill the second set of requirements if you relocate.</p>