What Type of Degree Is Psychology? 7 Types of Psych Degrees

Psychology examines the correlation between the mind and human behavior. Programs prepare students to take on roles as:

• psychologists
• social workers
• mental health counselors

But what type of degree is psychology? A psychology degree combines social science and natural science to examine how people act and the mental processes and brain functions that influence their actions.

The field of psychology is divided into several specializations, such as:

• school psychology
• forensic psychology
• clinical psychology

Degrees are available at various academic levels. Below, we'll explore degree levels and specializations in psychology.

Psychology Degree Levels

Individuals who want to study psychology can choose programs at all degree levels. Here is a look at what you'll learn in programs ranging from associate to doctoral degrees.

Associate Degree in Psychology

An associate degree in psychology covers fundamental concepts. Programs explore general psychology, behavior, and interpersonal skills. You might also learn about specialty areas like social, cognitive, or abnormal psychology. Common associate degrees include the Associate of Arts (AA) and Associate of Science (AS).

Associate programs require about 60 credits and often last two years. They're offered at community colleges, colleges, and universities. Associate degrees usually don't lead to psychology careers. Instead, they might be used as prerequisites for bachelor's programs.

Bachelor's Degree in Psychology

A bachelor's degree is often the minimum academic requirement for career opportunities in psychology. Most social work, human resources, and counseling roles require a bachelor's degree or higher. Common types of psychology degrees include the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS).

Most bachelor's degree programs require 120 credits and last four years. Coursework delves into cognitive processes, social conditions, and development as they relate to human behavior. Psychology students can explore cognitive neuroscience, occupational health psychology, and more.

Master's Degree in Psychology

A master's degree in psychology is an advanced degree that prepares students for higher-level careers in the field. Students who want to work as psychologists must earn a minimum of a master's degree (Master of Arts or Master of Science) to achieve this career goal. Graduate-level psychology programs might last two or fewer years and require fewer credit hours than an associate program.

Psychology graduate degrees explore the theories behind human behavior. They also look at the practical applications. Psychology courses might include:

• research methods
• psychopathology
• mindfulness
• advanced cognitive science

Experience in clinical settings could be required to graduate. After graduating, students can find work in the field or enroll in a psychology doctoral program.

Doctoral Degree in Psychology

A doctoral degree in psychology is the highest academic level available. Options include the Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Programs usually last longer than others ?as many as five to six years. You can expect to focus on specializations instead of general psychology. Below, we'll learn more about these degree programs.

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

A Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) is a degree for students who want to apply psychological principles in practice. PsyD degree holders work directly with patients. Of the two doctoral degree options, the PsyD usually takes less time to complete since there are fewer research requirements. Completing an internship might be necessary to graduate from a PsyD program.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in psychology focuses more on the research aspects of the field, though it still incorporates advanced clinical studies. Students typically pursue a PhD in psychology to work in academia or research. In addition to an internship, PhD candidates usually complete a dissertation.

7 Types of Psychology Degree Specializations

Students can pursue different types of psychology degrees based on specialization. Below are descriptions of some of the most common specializations.

1. Clinical Psychology

A clinical psychology degree prepares students to pursue roles as clinical psychologists. This career usually requires the completion of a PsyD or PhD program from an accredited school. Students could also need supervised clinical experience and state-based licensure. Programs focus on cognitive behavioral therapies, psychological treatments, and mindfulness in older adults. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), clinical and counseling psychology are among the fastest-growing careers with employment expected to jump 11% from 2022 to 2032.

2. Forensic Psychology

A forensic psychology program prepares students for numerous career paths. Doctoral degrees are designed for students who want to become forensic psychologists. Forensic psychology majors in master's level programs can become criminal investigators, behavioral health technicians, and more. Programs delve into criminal justice, legal psychology, and how to treat mental disorders. They also examine the correlation between mental health and the legal system.

3. Industrial and Organizational Psychology

An industrial and organizational (I/O) psychology degree is designed for students who want to work as industrial-organizational psychologists. Students who earn master's degrees qualify for entry-level roles. Doctoral degree holders have access to higher-level job opportunities. Programs teach students to use evaluations and research to address challenges in organizations. The result is often increased productivity and better workplace conditions.

4. Developmental Psychology

A developmental psychology degree explores how genetics impact the brain and behavior. Programs also look at how people develop reasoning and memory. Students learn how children use language and gain social and moral understanding. Working as a developmental psychologist often requires a doctoral degree. Places of work might include:

• social services
• government agencies
• schools
• healthcare settings

5. School Psychology

A school psychology degree prepares students to become school psychologists or work in child psychology. Programs examine problems with children's behavior and academics. They also teach enrollees to evaluate student performance and counsel students and families. Starting a career in school psychology often requires a master's degree; however, some earn education specialist (EdS) or doctoral degrees.

6. Social Psychology

A social psychology degree looks at what motivates social behavior. Students learn how social interactions impact health and well-being. Programs also explore concepts like the impact of over-the-counter drugs on social decisions. Substance abuse, prejudice, friendship, and romantic attraction are other common topics. Social psychologists often earn PhDs to work in academia. Students who earn master's degrees might work in non-academic roles.

7. Environmental Psychology

An environment psychology degree explores how humans respond to climate and natural hazards. They also look at how humans affect the natural world. A major goal of this field is to promote behaviors that benefit the environment. Environmental psychologists often earn doctoral degrees. Work settings might include government agencies and nonprofit organizations.