Why Is College So Expensive in 2025?

College tuition continues to go up across the country, but the reasons for this will vary from school to school.

Tuition rates aren't just selected by the members of a college board, many factors weigh into them.

Some of the most common variables that impact tuition costs for an average student include:

• Availability of scholarships and financial aid
• The number of students that attend the school
• Whether the school is public or private
• If credit hours are earned in-person, online, or hybrid
• Location of the college's campus
• Whether a student is in or out of state
• Credit loads: full-time vs. part-time
• Student services offered, such as wellness and mental health services

Even though the high costs of college can be prohibitive, for grads turned job seekers a four-year college degree is still valuable.

Because college graduates have an advantage in many sought-after industries, college is still worth it, even with the expenses.

What Is the Average Cost of Tuition?

The average cost of college will vary due to multiple factors, such as the student's state of residency compared to the school and the public or private status of the college.

For example, the in-state tuition rates in California are some of the lowest in the country at approximately $3000, while Connecticut averages around $14,000.

Nationally, in-state public college students, tuition averages just under $7000, while out-of-state tuition averages around $14,000.

Private universities have even higher tuition rates, with an average of around $25,000.

Private Schools Vs. Public Schools

Public schools, as the name suggests, are funded by state and federal governments. Because of this, these schools also tend to be nonprofit.

This external funding usually leads to lower tuition rates as the schools don't have to rely solely on tuition for funding.

Private colleges, on the other hand, rely on funding tuition, which usually increases the price of college education compared to public universities.

Many of the fully online colleges, such as the University of Phoenix or DeVry are private and for-profit. However, because these schools are fully online, they still have competitive tuition.

Just because a school is public it won't necessarily be cheaper than private options.

The Surge in College Tuition: Why College Is So Expensive

College tuition is increasing for a variety of reasons related to the schools themselves, as well as larger economic-based reasons.

As the demand for degrees increased, college enrollment also increased. Although those numbers are starting to fluctuate, higher demand leads to higher costs. Supporting a higher number of students on campus requires additional staff, facilities, and resources which increase the costs of the school.

State funding for public institutions also has an impact on the cost of college. For decades, the cost of education at public universities was directly related to funding from federal and state governments. As that funding has changed and evolved, tuition costs have risen to compensate.

Colleges are also impacted by inflation. As the cost of goods and resources goes up, such as food, supplies, and more, the schools need more money to provide these to students.

Financial Aid: A Double-Edged Sword

To lighten the burden of tuition fees, many students turn to financial aid from:

• Schools they attend
• State and federal governments
• Private institutions like banks

Before applying for financial aid, high school graduates need to fill out FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) documents. This application helps students determine the eligibility of students for different types of aid. Not all students are eligible for the same financial aid options.

Some of the most commonly used financial aid sources are:

• Student loans from banks or federal programs
• Federal grants, such as the government-subsidized Pell Grant
• Work-study positions, usually an on-campus job
• Scholarships awarded by the university or another entity

Although financial aid has made college more accessible for many students, it also increases costs upfront as well as long-term financial burdens in the form of student loan debt.

Because colleges know students can use financial aid to pay for increased tuition, there is less incentive to lower costs.

Accreditation and Institutional Costs

For college degrees to have value in the eyes of employers, they need to come from accredited universities. The added worth of a degree from an accredited university is often used as a justification for higher tuition rates.

One of the other main reasons college education costs continue to increase is growing administrative costs. Since the mid-1970s, the number of full-time college administrators has increased by over 160%, not to mention all the additional employees required to keep campuses running.

Why Is College Education in the U.S. More Expensive?

American colleges are some of the most expensive around the world for a variety of reasons.

One main factor is the costs of campuses and administrations associated with running colleges. International comparisons show that on-campus living in America greatly increases costs compared to other countries.

High expectations of college degrees before entering the job market also increase costs. For many high-paying jobs, a bachelor's degree is often considered a minimum for employment. This increased demand results in a higher average cost of education.

How Can I Make College More Affordable?

A college education has never been more expensive than it is currently. This peak in costs has led many to question if college is even worth it.

Because the modern workforce often requires a college education, students look to find ways to make their college education more affordable.

College education can be made more affordable in a few ways:

• Financial aid
• Choosing in-state schools
• Attending a public university
• Enrolling in an online college

It's important to remember that affordability can be a relative concept. Even with some of these different plans to reduce costs, college can still be expensive.

Attending an on-campus university also comes with costs like on-campus living or costs associated with commuting if you live off campus.

How To Manage Student Loans

As college tuition rates continue to increase, more and more students turn to loans, which has led to a massive increase in student loan debt.

Having strategies in place for managing debt is important before applying for loans.

Some popular strategies for borrowers looking to manage their debt include:

Alternative Repayment Plans

Depending on the type of loan you take out, there might be alternatives to traditional monthly payments. Some borrowers are granted extended or graduated repayment plans that spread payments over a longer timeline.

Deferred Payments

If you haven't gained employment post-graduation, some loans can defer payments until you begin earning stable enough income to pay for the loan.

Making Use of Grace Periods

Most loans have a grace period after graduation before payments need to begin. Take advantage of this time to save money that can be applied to the loan when payments begin.

Loan Forgiveness

Although loan forgiveness often only occurs in extreme circumstances, it is available for some. There also is a growing effort for federal student loan forgiveness that could relieve the debt burden of borrowers.

Will Higher Education Become More Affordable?

Although the cost of college has been increasing steadily, the overall atmosphere of college education is changing. These changes could ultimately see the average cost of tuition decrease.

One of the biggest changes is the increase of community colleges and online education opportunities. Many of the most common costs associated with college, such as on-campus living and administration costs are mitigated or even eliminated by earning credit hours online.

Attendance at public universities is also predicted to drop over time. Colleges will need to adapt to reduced enrollment rates. One way to revitalize students pursuing higher education will be cost reduction.

The changing landscape of higher education could see a reduction in tuition costs for both public and private universities to compete with community and online colleges.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Cost of College in America

Is a College Degree Still Worth the Investment?

Despite rising costs, a college education is still worth the investment for most students.

Graduates of four-year institutions average higher incomes and lower unemployment rates than people without a bachelor's degree or higher. For students looking for careers in engineering or healthcare.

Possibly more important than worth to students, college education still carries importance to employers, especially for executive-level positions.

However, the value of a college degree isn't the same for every student. Before enrolling in a college, evaluate your career goals. The education requirements for a career like being a plumber or electrician will vary greatly from someone pursuing a business career, for example.

Trade schools provide an alternative to colleges that also have lower average costs.

Could College Costs Decrease in the Future?

The average cost of college has been steadily increasing, but higher education reforms could see these costs come down in the future.

Online colleges provide lower-cost education opportunities to students, and these opportunities are only expected to grow. More and more programs are available through online universities.

In addition to fully online colleges, traditional universities are expanding their education offerings to include online and hybrid courses.

These alternative learning paths reduce costs for the universities, which could start lowering overall tuition costs as the costs associated with running campuses are lessened.

Is Online College Cheaper?

Online college is usually cheaper when compared to on-campus learning.

Although there are still administrative costs associated with an online college, they are often much less than a campus.

Additionally, the cost of on-campus room and board is one of the more expensive parts of college. Online learning allows students to live anywhere, reducing these costs.

Can I Get Financial Aid for an Online Degree?

Financial aid is available for online degrees. After completing the FAFSA documents, a student will find out their eligibility for different types of financial aid.

All of the traditional financial aid options, like grants, scholarships, and loans, will be available to students pursuing degrees online.

Because online degrees are usually cheaper than on-campus degrees, these financial aid options can go further toward tuition costs.

Find an Affordable Degree Today

Making college affordable starts with finding the right degree program and college.

Once you've evaluated your ultimate career goals, you should start to identify schools that offer your program within your budget or that offer financial aid programs that can help you pay for your degree.

If you need help finding information on degree programs and details on financial aid, start with Learn's database of thousands of articles and resources about degree programs at universities across North America.

Once you learn more about the degree program you want to pursue, you can contact universities online to request more information.

Start your higher education journey today.