How Long Are GMAT Scores Valid?

One of the first questions test-takers ask after completing the GMAT exam is, ''How long are GMAT scores valid?''

Whether you're planning to apply to an MBA program immediately or in the future, it's important to know how long your GMAT scores will be accepted by business schools. The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), which administers the GMAT, sets a specific validity period for scores, and understanding this timeframe is crucial when planning your application strategy.

What Is the Validity Period for GMAT Scores?

GMAT scores are valid for five years from the date of the test. This means you can use your official score report for MBA applications anytime within this five-year window. After this period, your scores will expire, and most business schools will not accept them as part of the admissions process.

If you're planning to apply to graduate schools several years after taking the GMAT, it's important to be aware of your test date and the application deadlines for your target schools. Most MBA programs accept GMAT scores from the last five years, so planning ahead can help you avoid the need for a retake.

Will Business Schools Accept Old GMAT Scores?

While many schools stick to the five-year validity period, some top business schools may still accept scores older than five years in exceptional cases. However, this is rare, and applicants should check with individual schools before submitting older scores.

Most schools, including prestigious programs like Harvard Business School and Stanford Graduate School of Business, strictly adhere to the five-year cutoff.

If your GMAT scores are nearing the expiration date and you're not ready to apply, it may be worth considering a GMAT retake to ensure your application remains competitive and meets all school requirements.

Tips for Managing Old GMAT Scores

To help you not lose track of your GMAT scores, we've included some tips below.

1. Retrieve Your Scores From Your GMAT Account

If you need to access your scores after taking the GMAT, log into your GMAT account on mba.com. Here, you can view and download your official score report, which includes your total score, section scores, and percentiles.

2. Keep Detailed Records

Keep a record of your test date and score report to stay informed about the validity period. This can help you plan your application timeline and avoid any surprises as deadlines approach.

3. Review School Policies

Different MBA programs have varying policies regarding old GMAT scores. Before submitting an application, review the specific requirements of each program, especially if your scores are older than four years.

4. Consider Retaking the GMAT

If your GMAT scores are about to expire or if your initial scores no longer reflect your current capabilities, consider a GMAT retake. A retake can help boost your application, particularly if you're targeting highly competitive programs.

Learn more: Studying for the GMAT

5. Update Scores Strategically

If you've taken the GMAT multiple times, remember that you'll want to send business schools your highest score. Update your score report strategically, choosing to send only your best results to align with your application goals.

6. Stay Informed About Changes

The GMAT evolves over time, with a new GMAT format which was implemented at the beginning of 2024. Stay informed about these updates and ensure that your preparation materials reflect the current format.

Additionally, be aware of any changes in how schools use GMAT scores in their admissions process. Some schools may require a separate writing test since the GMAT no longer requires it.

7. Seek Advice if Needed

If you're unsure about using old GMAT scores, consider speaking with an admissions consultant or the admissions office at your target schools. They can provide clarity on whether a retake is necessary or if your current scores are still competitive.

FAQs About the GMAT

Below, we've answered some frequently asked questions about the GMAT.

How Long Are GMAT Scores Valid for Harvard?

Harvard Business School adheres to the five-year validity period set by GMAC. Your GMAT scores must be less than five years old by the time you submit your application.

What Is a Good GMAT Score?

A good GMAT score depends on the schools you're applying to. For top business schools, a score above 675 is often competitive, while the average GMAT score hovers around 545 globally.

How Long Is the GMAT?

The GMAT is 2 hours and 15 minutes long, with a 10-minute break you can take after the first or second section. It includes three sections, which you can take in any order, and each lasts for 45 minutes: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.

How Are GMAT Scores Calculated?

According to the GMAC, the total GMAT score ranges from 205 to 805, calculated from all three sections. However, each individual section is scored as follows:

• Data Insights: 60 to 90 (20 questions)
• Verbal Reasoning: 60 to 90 (23 questions)
• Quantitative Reasoning: 60 to 90 (21 questions)