How To Transition From Accounting to Cybersecurity

If you're working in the accounting field but have an interest in cybersecurity, you might consider switching careers. Most businesses use technology to operate effectively and, therefore, seek cybersecurity experts to protect their software, data, and networks from outside threats.

But how can you start a cybersecurity career with an accounting degree? Transitioning from an accounting career to cybersecurity could involve earning a cybersecurity degree, cybersecurity certification, or creating the right portfolio.

After making the switch, you can find great cybersecurity jobs that involve systems analysis, auditing, and engineering. Below, we'll examine what steps you can take for an easy transition from accounting to cybersecurity.

What Skills Are Transferable From Accounting to Cybersecurity?

Accounting and cybersecurity are two very different careers. Certified public accountants (CPAs) and auditors typically work for accounting firms, organizations, or individuals to do the following:

• assess financial operations to ensure they run smoothly
• review financial data and prepare financial statements
• assist with financial risk management
• ensure taxes are paid properly

Cybersecurity professionals often take on tasks that include:

• oversee an IT infrastructure
• monitor activity to identify information system weaknesses
• protect devices, data, and technology from cyberattacks
• reduce system vulnerabilities, disruptions, and unauthorized access

Despite their differences, these two fields have some required skill sets in common. Accounting skills that can transfer to cybersecurity include:

• Analytical skills: Accountants and cybersecurity experts must manage and assess large amounts of data.
• Communication: Both experts must explain complex concepts to clients and coworkers.
• Attention to detail: Professionals in both accounting and cybersecurity must be detail-oriented to avoid small yet critical oversights.
• Problem-solving: Each expert quickly identifies issues and makes real-time adjustments.
• Technological skills: Accountants have basic software knowledge they can build upon to transition to cybersecurity.

Steps for Transitioning From Accounting to Cybersecurity

There are several ways to make a successful switch from accounting to cybersecurity. You could earn a second degree, network with experts, or secure certification. Consider these few steps to make your transition easy.

Consider Earning a Second Degree

Earning a second degree is one of the best ways to start a cybersecurity career. Many entry-level information security jobs require a bachelor's degree in the field. Some higher-level roles require a master's degree.

When looking for degree options, consider cybersecurity degree programs. They teach important concepts like ethical hacking, cyber law, and digital forensics. You could also choose a degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field.

Network With Cybersecurity Professionals

Cybersecurity experts with years of experience can help you determine the right steps to become a great candidate in the job market. You can find out which businesses are looking for qualified experts. You could also discover the best degree programs and find out what skills you need to thrive. Here are some great ways to network:

• use social media and professional online platforms like LinkedIn to connect with experts
• attend cybersecurity conferences and events to meet new people and exchange ideas
• connect with classmates, instructors, and others learning or teaching in the field

Complete a Cybersecurity Certification

While many employers seek candidates with a background in computer science, your accounting degree might be suitable if you can prove your cybersecurity knowledge. Earning cybersecurity certification is a great option to consider. Some of the most popular include:

• CompTIA - A+, Project+, Network+, Security+, CySA+, CASP+
• ISC2 - Certified in Cybersecurity (CC), Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
• ISACA - Certified Information System Auditor (CISA), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
• EC-Council - Certified Security Analyst (CSA)

Google offers a professional cybersecurity certificate for individuals who want entry-level careers as cybersecurity analysts. Microsoft offers Cybersecurity Architect Expert certification for higher-level roles in cybersecurity.

Learn the Necessary Technical Skills

Successfully transitioning from accounting to cybersecurity requires utilizing transferable skills, such as analytical and technological skills. Being skilled in the areas listed below is also important for these roles.

• cloud security
• data analytics
• programming
• scripting
• software development
• operating system security
• network forensics

Build a Portfolio

When searching for career opportunities in cybersecurity, you'll want to showcase your knowledge and experience. A great way to do this is by building a portfolio of your cybersecurity projects. Here are a few tips to build a great portfolio:

• include projects completed in a degree program
• consider an internship for hands-on experience with an organization
• complete cybersecurity projects on a volunteer basis

Top Cybersecurity Career Paths To Consider

Cybersecurity experts are in high demand. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), information security analysts and other system security workers are expected to experience a 32% jump in employment from 2022 to 2032 partially due to growing threats of cyberattacks. Here are some job opportunities to consider.

Information Systems Analyst

An information systems analyst, or systems analyst, is an expert who uses IT to solve business challenges. On the job, an analyst might:

• analyze, design, and implement information systems
• pinpoint system issues and make needed changes
• work with software vendors and programmers to achieve results
• train workers to use information systems

Cybersecurity Analyst

A cybersecurity analyst is an expert who secures networks and IT infrastructures. They might:

• identify and prevent cyberattacks on hardware, software, and networks
• stay abreast of the latest malware and behavior of cybercriminals
• monitor an organization's IT infrastructure to assess weaknesses and cyber threats
• update and enhance network security regularly

Cybersecurity Engineer

Cybersecurity engineers use electrical engineering and computer science skills to protect systems from cyberattacks. In this role, you might:

• architect and engineer secure systems
• design and implement secure network solutions
• perform assessments and penetration tests
• pinpoint unauthorized access and provide solutions

Penetration Tester

A penetration tester is an ethical hacker who looks for computer system vulnerabilities. Testers aim to stop unethical or black-hat hackers from accessing sensitive information or causing malfunctions. Testers might complete the following:

• scan a computer system for weaknesses
• exploit weaknesses and enter the computer system
• stay in the system as long as possible for a full analysis
• produce written reports of identified weaknesses

Security Auditor

Security auditors protect businesses from cyberattacks through security system audits. Here are some of their duties:

• test database security practices for compliance
• audit firewalls and other security system components to check for weaknesses
• produce reports of the information system's conditions and recommend changes
• provide cost-benefit analyses for upgrades and changes