Career Guide: How to Become a Surgical Tech

The role of a surgical tech, also known as a surgical technologist, is crucial in the medical field. These professionals work alongside surgeons, nurses, and other healthcare staff to ensure surgeries are conducted safely and efficiently.

They are responsible for preparing operating rooms, arranging equipment, and assisting during surgeries. This career requires a specific set of skills and qualifications and is ideal for those interested in a hands-on, dynamic medical environment.

This guide outlines the key steps to becoming a surgical tech, from education to employment.

What Is a Surgical Tech?

A surgical tech, an integral part of the operating room team, plays a vital role in surgical procedures. Their responsibilities include preparing the operating room, sterilizing equipment, and assisting surgeons during operations.

They ensure that the environment is safe and sterile, manage surgical instruments, and sometimes help with patient care before and after surgery.

Being a surgical tech requires attention to detail, strong communication skills, and the ability to work under pressure. This career offers an opportunity to be directly involved in life-saving procedures, making it both challenging and rewarding.

Step 1: Obtain a High School Diploma or GED

The first step towards becoming a surgical tech is to complete high school or obtain a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.

This foundational education is crucial as it provides basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics, which are essential in the medical field.

High school students should focus on science and health-related courses, as these will lay the groundwork for their future training.

Additionally, a high school diploma or GED is a prerequisite for enrolling in accredited surgical tech programs, which are essential for this career path.

Step 2: Complete a Surgical Technology Program

To become a surgical tech, one must complete a surgical technology program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).

These programs, typically lasting from a few months to two years, offer both classroom education and practical training. Courses cover topics like anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, and surgical procedures.

Selecting a reputable program is crucial, as it ensures the education meets industry standards and provides the necessary skills for the role.

Step 3: Gain Hands-On Clinical Experience

Hands-on clinical experience is a critical step in becoming a surgical tech. Most surgical technology programs include a clinical component, where students work under supervision in a real healthcare setting.

This experience allows them to apply their learned skills in a practical environment, gain familiarity with surgical procedures, and understand operating room dynamics.

It's a valuable opportunity to develop competency in handling surgical instruments, understanding sterilization techniques, and improving interpersonal skills with patients and medical staff.

Step 4: Obtain Certification

Obtaining certification is a vital step for a surgical tech. While not always mandatory, being certified can enhance job prospects and credibility.

The Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) credential, offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA), is the most recognized.

To become certified, candidates must graduate from a CAAHEP or ABHES-accredited program and pass a certification exam. The exam assesses their knowledge and skills in surgical technology, ensuring they meet professional standards.

Step 5: Seek Employment and Continue Learning

After obtaining certification, surgical techs can seek employment in hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, and other medical facilities. It's important to create a strong resume highlighting education, certification, and clinical experience.

Networking with healthcare professionals and attending job fairs can also help in finding job opportunities. Once employed, continuing education is crucial for staying updated with the latest surgical techniques and technologies.

Many choose to specialize in areas like open-heart surgery or orthopedics, further advancing their careers.

Specializations for Surgical Technicians

Surgical technicians have the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of surgery, enhancing their skills and career prospects. Common specializations include orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and neurosurgery.

Each area requires specific knowledge and handling of particular surgical instruments and procedures. For example, technicians specializing in cardiovascular surgery must be skilled in managing the complexities of heart and blood vessel operations.

Specializing allows technicians to become experts in a niche area, often leading to increased job satisfaction and the potential for higher salaries.

What's the Difference Between a Surgical Technician and a Surgical Assistant?

The key difference between a surgical technician and a surgical assistant lies in their responsibilities and level of involvement in surgeries.

Surgical technicians primarily focus on preparing the operating room, sterilizing equipment, and assisting in non-invasive tasks during surgery. In contrast, surgical assistants have more direct involvement in the surgical procedure.

They may assist with suturing, tissue retraction, and providing better visibility to the surgeon. Surgical assistants typically require more extensive training and education, often including a formal surgical assisting program and clinical experience.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Surgical Tech?

The time it takes to become a surgical tech varies based on the educational path chosen.

Typically, completing a surgical technology program takes between nine to 24 months, depending on whether one opts for a certificate, diploma, or associate degree program.

After completing the educational requirements, obtaining certification, which is highly recommended, involves passing an exam.

Including the time to prepare and take the certification exam, the total time to become a fully qualified surgical tech can range from about one to two years.

Become a Surgical Tech

Pursuing a career as a surgical tech offers a unique blend of hands-on medical experience and the satisfaction of being part of life-saving surgical teams.

With a mix of education, certification, and specialization, this career path promises growth, learning, and the opportunity to make a significant impact in healthcare settings.