MAT vs. MEd: Difference & How To Choose

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) degrees and Master of Education (MEd) degrees are both graduate degrees within the field of education; however, these degrees offer different coursework.

The primary difference between these degrees is their focus and the career paths that they prepare students for. We'll break down what you need to know about MAT and MEd degrees below.

Key Differences Between a Master of Arts in Teaching and a Master of Education

Although Master of Arts in Teaching degrees and Master of Education degrees are both master's degrees centered on education, there are a few key differences. These include:

• Focus of study: MAT degrees focus on teaching, while MEd degrees have a broader focus on education
• Coursework: MAT degrees include coursework on classroom management and instruction while MEd degrees include coursework on educational concepts, curriculums, and administration
• Career paths: MAT degrees are primarily for those wanting to become teachers, while MEd degrees are for those wanting a role in education administration or another area of education
• Requirements: MAT degrees typically require student teaching, while MEd degrees do not, but may require capstone projects instead

Below, we've explained what you need to know about each type of degree.

What Is a Master of Arts in Teaching?

A Master of Arts in Teaching, or MAT, is an advanced degree for those who are focused on the instructional aspect of education. Essentially, it's for teachers who want to either begin a career in teaching or learn new teaching methods and hone their skills.

In most states, a bachelor's degree in teaching is the maximum degree needed to earn a teaching license; a master's is not typically required. However, some school systems may require teachers to eventually earn a master's degree in teaching, depending on the role. A master's degree can also lead to an increase in salary.

MAT programs often offer specializations in specific subjects or ages, such as:

• elementary education
• middle-grade education
• mathematics
• English
• life science
• social studies
• special education

Coursework in an MAT degree program will often cover topics like classroom management, instructional strategies, and other practical skills for teaching careers. These programs often involve student teaching. If you're already a teacher, you may be able to complete this at your current job.

Some colleges and universities offer this degree as a Master of Science in Teaching rather than a Master of Arts in Teaching. Some also offer these degrees as online programs.

What Is a Master of Education?

Master of Education degrees are typically for those who want to work in the education field, but not as a teacher. These degrees often cover the education system as a whole and the general field of education.

Common specializations offered in MEd programs include:

• educational administration and educational leadership
• curriculum design
• educational research
• educational technology
• school counseling

Students who earn master's in education degrees are poised for roles in administration, leadership, and school counseling. These degrees may be offered online and don't require student teaching.

How To Choose Between an MAT and an MEd

Because the focus of each type of master's in teaching degree is different, the best way to choose between a MAT and an MEd is to determine what you ultimately want to do with your degree when you finish. What are your career goals?

If you're not sure, there are a few questions you can ask yourself, such as:

• Would I prefer to teach or would I prefer to work in administration or counseling?
• Is there a particular facet of education that interests me most?
• Am I willing to complete the additional licensure steps required to become a teacher?
• Is there a specific educational environment I want to work in?

Career Paths for MAT and MEd Graduates

Because the focus of MAT and MEd degrees differ, the career paths for these graduates are different as well. Below, you'll find a few career options for MAT and MEd graduates.

MAT Graduate Career Opportunities

Students who graduate with a Master of Education will be prepared to teach education programs. Still, students generally must obtain a teaching license before they can teach.

Special Education Teacher

Special education teachers work with students who have learning disorders, mental disabilities, or physical disabilities, as well as behavioral or emotional disorders. Most teachers work in public schools, but some work in private schools.

Those who want to work in special education will need to earn at least a bachelor's degree in teaching with a major specifically in special education. Teachers in public schools are required to be licensed in all states.

Early Childhood Educator

Early childhood educators work with young children, often children who are toddlers, though this ranges up to early elementary grade levels. These educators may work in daycare centers, private preschools, or elementary schools.

Depending on the state, employer, and age of the children, early childhood educators may be required to hold a license. Those working in public schools will almost always need a license.

Middle School Teacher

Middle school teachers usually work with students in sixth through eighth grade, or students from ages 12 to 15. They may work in public or private schools.

Most middle school teachers major in a subject area like math, English, or history. Middle school teachers in public schools must also be licensed.

MEd Graduate Career Opportunities

Master of Education programs are for those who want to work in education but aren't interested in teaching. Graduates often work in administrative roles.

School Administrator

School administrators do the administrative work within a school to make sure it runs smoothly. They may complete tasks like:

• hire teachers and staff
• oversee school budgets
• manage day-to-day operations
• choose curriculums

Graduates can choose from many different school administrator roles. These include school principals, assistant principals, superintendents, and instructional coordinators.

School Counselor

School counselors help students develop academically and socially. They may work with students who are having a hard time at home, have learning disabilities, or who want to prepare for higher education.

School counselors can work at any school level, but their jobs vary depending on the age of the students they work with. Licensure is usually required.

School Principal

School principals are school administrators who are in charge of a specific school. They oversee the day-to-day activities in the school, like:

• planning activities
• teacher evaluations
• student discipline
• curriculum development

School principals may work in elementary, middle, or high schools. Principals are needed in both public or private schools; However, those in public schools must be licensed.

FAQs About a Master of Arts in Teaching and a Master of Education

Below, we've answered some frequently asked questions about the Master of Arts in Teaching and Master of Education degrees.

Which Master's Degree Program Offers Better Job Opportunities?

Both MAT degrees and MEd degrees offer good job opportunities depending on your preferred career path. However, an MEd degree is more likely to lead to higher-paying opportunities.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median wage for a school principal in a public school is just over six figures, while teachers in public schools often make salaries in the mid-five-figure range.

Is It Worth It To Pursue These Master's Degree Programs?

It's generally worth it to pursue an MEd degree, as many administration roles require a graduate degree. It may or may not be worth it to pursue an MAT degree depending on your school and state requirements.

Some states require teachers to eventually earn a MAT degree, and some districts and states offer higher salaries for graduates with MAT degrees. However, if you live in a state that doesn't require an MAT degree and the school doesn't pay more either, it may not be worth it.

Which Master's Degree Is Better for a Career in Teaching?

The best master's degree for a teaching career is the Master of Arts in Teaching degree. MAT degrees are designed specifically for teachers, while MEd degrees are for those who want to focus on other aspects of education.