What Will I Learn in a Political Science Degree Program?

Political Science Degree Skills Overview

The field of political science is constantly evolving in an increasingly globalized society, and a degree can help interested students acquire the skills necessary for a career. Many universities offer degrees at various levels, with programs tailored towards both novices and seasoned professionals. Students are expected to develop reasoning, logic, debate, communication, research and mathematics skills. They also will gain an understanding of political structures.

Important Facts About Political Science Degrees

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Reasoning and Logic Skills

All political science programs focus on instilling in its students strong analytical skills. A degree program in political science may also cover different types of reasoning, teaching students to identify and utilize inductive and deductive reasoning. In addition, students hone their skills in critical analysis, critical thinking and problem solving.

Argument and Debate Skills

To be successful in the field of political science, graduates of a degree program must be able to argue persuasively. To that end, degree programs in political science enforce debating skills. Students are taught the structure of formal debating, learn to shape convincing arguments and to speak their minds. A political science program also gives students the ability to form arguments for a specific type of audience. In relation to argument and debating skills, graduates improve their skills in negotiation or mediation.

Mathematics Skills

Math skills are important to those working in political science and are taught in degree programs. In particular, students learn to work with statistical data. They are provided with the skills to analyze political science data in spreadsheets and databases and to use statistical packages. Graduates need the skills and abilities to collect, organize and analysis data, in addition to computer skills.

Understanding Political Structures

A degree program in political science gives students the skills to understand the structure of government in different states, countries and regions. Students learn to recognize and analyze the purposes and processes of local, state and federal governments. Students develop their skills in comprehending difficult concepts and synthesizing ideas from complex issues.

Communication and Research

Students are given the opportunity to advance their skills in communication (verbal, presentation and written skills), along with their researching abilities. They also learn administrative, planning and development skills necessary for many careers.