How To Become a High School Teacher in Massachusetts 2025

If you're drawn to the idea of helping teenagers grow into confident, capable adults, teaching high school in Massachusetts may be a rewarding path. To get started, you'll need to meet the state's specific high school teacher educational requirements, including earning a degree, completing an approved educator preparation program, and passing licensing exams.

Whether you're exploring how to switch careers or preparing for college, this article walks through exactly how to become a high school teacher in Massachusetts, along with what you can expect from the job, salary potential, and where to find financial aid.

What Does a High School Teacher Do?

High school teachers help students build the knowledge and skills they need to graduate and pursue careers or college. They typically specialize in one subject area, like English, history, or biology, and work with students in grades nine through 12.

Teachers must create structured lesson plans, maintain a safe learning environment, and adapt their teaching methods to meet student needs. They also track academic performance and communicate regularly with parents and school staff.

Some additional high school teacher responsibilities might influence the following:

• prepare lessons
• create and grade assignments and exams
• manage classroom behavior
• adapt teaching for different learning styles
• offer academic and emotional support
• collaborate with other educators and staff
• meet curriculum and testing standards
• attend school meetings and training sessions

How To Become a High School Teacher in Massachusetts

To become a high school teacher in Massachusetts, you must meet the requirements set by the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE). Learn more about the steps to become a teacher below.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree

All aspiring teachers in Massachusetts must earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. The degree should either be in education or include a major in the subject you plan to teach, depending on the type of high school teachers you plan to become. For example, if you want to teach high school biology, a degree in biology or biology education is appropriate.

Some colleges offer integrated programs that combine your bachelor's degree with teacher preparation coursework. These programs can help streamline the path to licensure, especially if you begin your studies knowing you want to become a teacher. If not, you can complete a separate preparation program later.

Step 2: Complete a State-Approved Educator Preparation Program

In addition to a degree, you'll need to finish a Massachusetts-approved educator preparation program. This includes coursework in instructional strategies, classroom management, and adolescent development, as well as supervised student teaching in a real classroom.

You can complete this requirement during your undergraduate program or afterward through a post-baccalaureate or graduate program. The preparation program must be specific to your chosen content area and grade level to meet DESE requirements for licensure.

Step 3: Pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL)

Before applying for your license, you must pass the relevant Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL). These exams include a subject matter test in your content area and the Communication and Literacy Skills test.

The subject matter test ensures you have expertise in the subject you want to teach. The Communication and Literacy Skills test evaluates your reading and writing ability, which are essential for teaching and communicating effectively with students, parents, and colleagues.

Step 4: Apply for an Initial License

Once you meet all educational and testing requirements, you can apply for an Initial license through the Massachusetts DESE. This is the first tier of licensure and is valid for five years. You must apply online and submit all required documentation and fees.

Your Initial license qualifies you to teach in public schools across the state. After gaining experience and completing additional requirements, you can later upgrade to a Professional license, which is renewable every five years.

Step 5: Pursue Professional Development and Upgrade Your License

After teaching for three years under an Initial license, you may be eligible to apply for a Professional license. To do this, you must complete a one-year induction program with a mentor and at least 50 hours of additional professional development.

Many teachers also pursue a master's degree at this stage to meet renewal and career advancement goals. Continuing education is essential for maintaining licensure and improving your teaching effectiveness over time.

Education Degree Programs in Massachusetts

Becoming a licensed high school teacher in Massachusetts starts with choosing the right education program. Several colleges across the state offer degrees that combine subject-area study with hands-on teaching experience. These programs are structured to meet state licensure requirements and support students from their first education course through student teaching and certification. Explore the options below to find a program that fits your goals.

Fitchburg State University

Students who want to become licensed high school teachers in Massachusetts can prepare through Fitchburg State University (FSU)'s education programs, which combine academic study with immersive classroom experience. The Bachelor of Science (BS) in secondary education is available in several subject areas, including biology, English, history, and mathematics. The program focuses on culturally responsive teaching, adolescent learning theory, and practical strategies for planning and delivering lessons in grades eight through 12.

From early field experiences to full-time student teaching, future educators work alongside experienced mentors in local school districts. The program is aligned with state licensure requirements and includes preparation for the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL). Graduates finish the program qualified to apply for an Initial teaching license and begin working in public high schools across the state.

• Estimated tuition cost: $970 (in-state); $1,445 (New England Regional); $7,050 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)

Westfield State University

Westfield State University (WSU) offers a comprehensive BS in secondary education that prepares students to teach in grades eight through 12. The program is structured as a double major, combining secondary education coursework with a content area such as English, history, mathematics, or a science discipline. Courses focus on adolescent learning, curriculum development, instructional technology, and classroom management tailored to the needs of high school students.

Through a combination of campus-based instruction and hands-on fieldwork, students at WSU build the skills and confidence needed for licensure and success in the classroom. The program includes early practicum experiences and a full semester of student teaching in a Massachusetts public school. With MTEL exam preparation and dedicated advising, graduates are well-positioned to meet licensure requirements and pursue teaching careers across the state.

• Estimated tuition cost: $970 (in-state); $7,050 (out-of-state); $1,455 (New England Regional)
• Accreditation: NECHE

Bridgewater State University

At Bridgewater State University (BSU), students can prepare to teach grades eight through 12 through the Bachelor of Arts (BA) in secondary education program. This degree is structured as a double major, combining professional education coursework with a subject area such as English, history, mathematics, or biology. Students explore topics like adolescent psychology, instructional planning, and classroom assessment while learning how to support the academic and social needs of high school students.

From early practicum placements to the full student teaching semester, future educators gain hands-on experience in diverse classroom settings. The program also helps students meet Massachusetts licensure requirements by providing MTEL exam preparation and advising support. Graduates leave with the credentials and confidence to start their teaching careers in public high schools across the state.

• Estimated tuition cost: $12,194 (in-state); $18,334 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: NECHE

Worcester State University

Worcester State University offers a BA in secondary education for students planning to teach in grades eight through 12. The program is structured as a double major, requiring students to pair their education coursework with a specific content area. Courses cover topics like adolescent development, instructional methods, curriculum planning, and educational technology, all aligned with Massachusetts curriculum standards.

Students gain hands-on experience through early field placements and a full semester of student teaching in a local public school. Throughout the program, faculty support students in meeting licensure requirements and preparing for the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL). Graduates are eligible to apply for an Initial teaching license upon completion.

• Estimated tuition cost: $12,344 (in-state); $12,829 (New England Regional); $18,424 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: NECHE

Salem State University

Salem State University (SSU) prepares future high school teachers through its BS in secondary education program, which pairs education coursework with a major in a specific content area such as English, history, biology, or mathematics. The program focuses on building foundational knowledge in instructional methods, classroom management, adolescent development, and culturally responsive teaching practices for grades eight through 12.

Students at SSU begin gaining classroom experience early through practicum placements in local schools, followed by a full student teaching assignment in their senior year. The program supports students through licensure exam preparation and advising tailored to Massachusetts certification requirements. Graduates are ready to apply for Initial licensure and enter the teaching profession with practical experience and a strong understanding of secondary education.

• Estimated tuition cost: $12,708 (in-state); $20,116.80 (out-of-state); $14,431.80 (NEBHE Tuition Break)
• Accreditation: NECHE

How Much Does a High School Teacher Make in Massachusetts?

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the average high school teacher salary in Massachusetts is $89,920 per year. This is significantly higher than the national average of $73,250. Salaries can vary based on factors such as location, years of experience, and education level. Teachers in cities like Boston and Cambridge often earn more due to higher living costs and district funding.

Public school teachers in Massachusetts also typically receive benefits, such as health insurance, paid time off, and enrollment in the Massachusetts Teachers' Retirement System.

Job Outlook for High School Teachers in Massachusetts

The job outlook for high school teachers in Massachusetts is steady. The BLS projects a 4% national growth in employment for high school teachers from 2022 to 2032, which is about average for all occupations. Massachusetts mirrors this trend, with consistent demand for certified teachers, especially in subjects like science, math, and special education.

School districts in both urban and rural areas continue to face teacher shortages. As a result, qualified candidates may have strong job prospects across the state, particularly if they're flexible in subject area or location.

Financial Aid for High School Teacher Programs

If you're pursuing a teaching degree in Massachusetts, you may qualify for several state and federal financial aid programs that can help lower the cost of tuition, fees, and other college expenses. These options are especially valuable for students attending public institutions or preparing to teach in high-need subject areas or communities.

• The Massachusetts Tuition Waiver Program helps eligible in-state students attend public colleges and universities at a reduced cost. This waiver can significantly cut tuition expenses for undergraduate students enrolled in approved programs, including education degrees. It's available to students who meet residency, enrollment, and financial need requirements.
• The Massachusetts Gilbert Matching Student Grant Program is a need-based grant for full-time undergraduate students attending eligible Massachusetts institutions. Schools participating in this program match a portion of the state-provided grant funds. This grant doesn't need to be repaid, making it a strong option for students with financial need.
• The Massachusetts Paraprofessional Teacher Preparation Grant is designed for individuals already working as paraprofessionals in Massachusetts public schools. It provides financial support to help these individuals complete a bachelor's degree and earn their Initial teaching license. Awards may be renewed annually, depending on continued enrollment and program funding.

In addition to these state-specific resources, you should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) at FAFSA.gov to access federal financial aid. The FAFSA can qualify you for:

• Federal Pell Grants
• Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)
• Federal student loans
• Federal Work-Study opportunities

Many colleges also offer institutional scholarships for students majoring in education, especially for those who commit to teaching in shortage areas like math, science, or special education. Be sure to check with your college's financial aid office for additional scholarships, payment plans, and tuition discount programs.

FAQs About Becoming a High School Teacher in Massachusetts

If you're considering a career as a high school teacher in Massachusetts, the answers to commonly asked questions below can help you understand the basics before getting started on your path to licensure.

How Long Does It Take To Become a High School Teacher in Massachusetts?

Becoming a high school teacher in Massachusetts typically takes about four to six years, depending on your education path. Most people complete a four-year bachelor's degree in education or a content area like English or biology, along with a teacher preparation program.

If your undergraduate program does not include licensure coursework, you'll need to complete a post-baccalaureate or graduate-level educator preparation program afterward. That can add an additional one to two years. Students who already hold a degree in another field may also explore alternative pathways that speed up the process.

What Is the Lowest Degree You Need To Be a Teacher?

The minimum educational requirement to teach in Massachusetts is a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. This degree must be accompanied by completion of a state-approved educator preparation program, either as part of your undergraduate studies or through a separate post-baccalaureate or master's program.

Without both the degree and preparation program, you won't qualify for an Initial license, the credential required to teach in Massachusetts public schools. While you don't need a master's degree to start, you may need one later for career advancement.

Can I Teach in Massachusetts Without a Master's?

Yes, you can teach in Massachusetts without a master's degree. You only need a bachelor's degree and an Initial license to begin teaching. Many educators start their careers with this entry-level credential while gaining classroom experience.

However, if you want to remain in the profession beyond the Initial license, you will eventually need to earn a master's degree or complete an approved alternative, such as a professional development program. These are required for advancing to the Professional license, which allows you to continue teaching long-term.

Do You Get Paid More If You Have a Master's as a Teacher?

In most Massachusetts school districts, teachers with a master's degree earn higher salaries than those with only a bachelor's degree. Many districts use a salary schedule that increases pay based on education level and years of service. Earning an advanced degree also shows a commitment to the profession, which can lead to leadership roles or mentoring opportunities.

In addition, obtaining a master's degree may be necessary to maintain licensure or advance to higher credential levels. So while it's an investment, it often pays off both financially and professionally.

Can I Become a Teacher at 45?

Yes, you can absolutely become a teacher at 45, or even later. There's no age limit for entering the teaching profession in Massachusetts, and many people change careers in midlife. Your previous work and life experience can be a strength, especially if you've worked in a related field or bring skills that help connect with students.

You'll still need to meet all licensure requirements, including earning a bachelor's degree (if you don't already have one), completing a preparation program, and passing the MTEL exams. Many programs are flexible and offer evening or online options for working adults.

Which Teaching Degree Is Easiest To Get?

There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but many consider degrees like a BA in education easier to complete than secondary education in math or science, which can require more advanced coursework. Education degrees often provide a structured, guided path that combines classroom learning with student teaching.

However, the easiest degree is the one that aligns with your interests and strengths. If you love history or literature, a subject-area degree may feel more natural, even if it's technically more rigorous.

How Can I Become a Teacher With No Experience?

If you have no prior classroom experience, you can still become a teacher by enrolling in a Massachusetts-approved educator preparation program. These programs are specifically designed to train aspiring teachers from any background, including recent graduates and career changers.

Programs include both academic coursework and supervised student teaching placements. This gives you practical experience working with students while being mentored by certified teachers. Once you finish the program and pass the required MTEL exams, you'll be eligible to apply for your Initial license and begin your teaching career.

Explore Teaching Degrees in Massachusetts

Massachusetts offers a wide range of education programs that can prepare you to teach in public high schools. Whether you're starting fresh or switching careers, explore accredited teaching degrees at colleges featured on Learn.org to find the path that fits your goals.