How To Become an Electrical Engineer in 2025

Electrical engineering is a dynamic field that powers everything from smartphones to renewable energy systems. If you're interested in designing, testing, and improving electrical devices or infrastructure, this career offers rewarding challenges and strong job prospects. Below, we'll break down how to become an electrical engineer—from choosing a degree to building your skills and exploring career advancement opportunities.

What Is an Electrical Engineer?

An electrical engineer is a professional who designs, develops, and maintains electrical systems and equipment. They apply scientific and mathematical principles to solve real-world problems in industries such as energy, telecommunications, and electronics.

What Does an Electrical Engineer Do?

Electrical engineers work on a wide range of projects, from creating microchips for computers to designing power grids for cities. They may develop new communication systems, troubleshoot complex circuits, or oversee the installation of automation equipment.

Day to day, electrical engineers use their knowledge of circuit design, electromagnetics, and computer programming to ensure that systems are safe, efficient, and reliable. Collaboration with other engineers and professionals is common, as is the need for clear documentation and adherence to industry standards.

How To Become an Electrical Engineer

Becoming an electrical engineer requires a blend of formal education, technical training, and hands-on experience. Here are the practical steps you can follow to enter this field.

1. Prepare in High School

Start by focusing on math and science courses, especially algebra, calculus, and physics. These subjects form the foundation for the electrical engineering math requirements and physics requirements you'll encounter later. Participating in robotics clubs or computer programming workshops can also give you an early advantage.

2. Choose the Right Electrical Engineering Degree

Most employers require a bachelor's in electrical engineering from a program with Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) accreditation. This ensures your education meets industry standards and prepares you for licensure.

You can pursue a Bachelor of Science (BS) in electrical engineering that covers essential topics like engineering physics, circuit design, microprocessor systems, and control systems. If cost is a concern, you might consider some of the cheapest electrical engineering degrees online, which offer flexibility and affordability while covering the same core curriculum.

3. Complete Core Coursework

Your degree program will include courses in mathematics, physics, computer programming (Python, Java, C++), electromagnetics, power systems, and communications engineering. You'll also learn about analog and digital systems, automation, and how to use CAD software (AutoCAD) and simulation software (MATLAB). Many programs offer electives so you can explore specializations in electrical engineering, such as renewable energy or embedded systems.

4. Gain Hands-On Training and Internship Experience

Practical experience is essential. Most programs require labs, design projects, or internships. These experiences help you develop project management, problem-solving, and analytical skills. Internships also make you more competitive for entry-level engineering jobs and help you build a professional network.

5. Take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam

After earning your degree, take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. Passing this exam gives you the title of Engineer-in-Training (EIT), which is often the first step toward full licensure. The FE exam covers topics like electrical systems analysis, electrical schematics, and engineering ethics.

6. Start in an Entry-Level Engineering Job

With your degree and EIT status, you can apply for entry-level engineering jobs. These positions allow you to apply your technical knowledge, learn from experienced engineers, and further develop your teamwork, communication skills, and time management.

7. Pursue a Professional Engineer (PE) License

After gaining several years of work experience (usually four), you can take the Professional Engineer (PE) license exam. This credential is required for higher-level roles and certain types of project management. Some states also require continuing education to maintain your license.

8. Continue Your Education and Seek Certifications

To advance your career, consider earning a graduate degree (master's or PhD) or pursuing technical certifications in areas like project management, AutoCAD, or energy management. Continuing education helps you stay current with new technologies and industry standards, such as electrical safety codes (NEC).

Skills of an Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers need a mix of technical and soft skills to succeed. Here are the most important ones:

• strong foundation in math and physics for analyzing and designing systems
• proficiency in circuit design, electromagnetics, and microprocessor systems
• ability to program in languages like Python, Java, or C++
• experience with CAD software (AutoCAD) and simulation software (MATLAB)
• knowledge of power systems, control systems, and communications engineering
• skills in reading and creating electrical schematics
• expertise in troubleshooting and automation processes
• excellent problem-solving and analytical skills
• effective teamwork, communication skills, and time management
• familiarity with project management skills and industry regulations

FAQs About How To Become an Electrical Engineer

If you're considering this career path, you probably have more questions. Here are answers to some common questions that you may have.

What Are the Easiest Electrical Engineering Degrees To Complete?

Some programs are considered the easiest electrical engineering degrees because they offer flexible schedules, online coursework, or fewer advanced math requirements. However, all accredited programs must meet rigorous standards. Research schools that fit your learning style and check for strong student support services.

What Is the Job Outlook for Electrical Engineers?

The job outlook for electrical engineers is positive, with steady demand in industries like renewable energy, telecommunications, and electronics. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment is projected to grow by about 9% over the next 10 years, with thousands of new jobs opening each year.

What Is an Electrical Engineer's Salary?

An electrical engineer's salary varies by location, experience, and industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for electrical engineers is $118,780, with top earners making over $147,000 per year. Industries such as oil and gas, computer manufacturing, and aerospace tend to offer the highest salaries.

Can You Become an Electrical Engineer Without a Degree?

It is possible to become an electrical engineer without a degree, but it's challenging. Some people enter the field through apprenticeships, technical roles, or self-study. However, most employers and licensing boards require at least a bachelor's degree for full engineering positions and advancement. Gaining hands-on experience and certifications can help, but a degree is the most direct path.

Where Can I Work as an Electrical Engineer?

Electrical engineers work in a wide range of industries, including energy, telecommunications, aerospace, manufacturing, automotive, and consumer electronics. They may also find opportunities in healthcare technology, defense, and information technology.

Earn Your Degree Today

Explore accredited online and campus-based electrical engineering programs featured on Learn.org. Whether you want the flexibility of affordable electrical engineering degrees or the prestige of a top university, earning your degree is the first step toward a rewarding career in this innovative field.