10 Steps To Become a Police Officer in Texas

Becoming a police officer in Texas is a journey that demands commitment, resilience, and a strong sense of duty. As one of the largest and most diverse states in the U.S., Texas offers a unique environment for law enforcement professionals.

The path to becoming a police officer is thorough and challenging, designed to ensure that only the most qualified individuals are entrusted with upholding the law and protecting communities.

How To Become a Texas Police Officer

This guide will walk you through the process, from understanding eligibility requirements to completing rigorous training. It will provide key insights into what it takes to succeed in this vital role.

1. Meet the Basic Requirements

The first step to becoming a police officer in Texas is to meet the basic requirements established by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE). These requirements are designed to ensure that candidates are qualified and capable of handling the responsibilities of a police officer.

• Age: You must be at least 21 to apply. However, if you have completed 60 college credit hours or have served two years of active duty in the military, you may be eligible at age 18.
• Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen to become a police officer in Texas.
• Education: A high school diploma or GED is required. Some departments may prefer or require some college education, especially for specialized positions or advancement opportunities.
• Driver's license: You must possess a valid Texas driver's license with a good driving record.
• Criminal record: A clean criminal record is essential. Felony convictions automatically disqualify candidates, and certain misdemeanor offenses, particularly those involving moral turpitude, may also be disqualifying.
• Physical fitness: You must be physically fit as the job requires stamina, strength, and agility.
• Moral character: Candidates must demonstrate good moral character, typically evaluated through background checks, interviews, and references.

2. Understand What Disqualifies You From Being a Police Officer in Texas

Before diving deeper into the process, it's crucial to understand what can disqualify you from becoming a police officer in Texas. These disqualifications are in place to ensure that only the most suitable candidates are entrusted with law enforcement responsibilities.

• Felony convictions: Any felony conviction is an automatic disqualification, regardless of when it occurred.
• Misdemeanor convictions: Certain misdemeanors, particularly those involving moral turpitude (theft, fraud, or dishonesty), can disqualify you. Convictions for domestic violence are also disqualifying.
• Drug use: Recent illegal drug use or repeated drug use, especially drugs like cocaine or methamphetamine, can disqualify you. Some departments have specific time frames regarding drug use that must be adhered to.
• DUI/DWI convictions: A history of driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) can disqualify you, particularly if the incidents are recent or repeated.
• Financial issues: Serious financial irresponsibilities, such as a history of bad credit, bankruptcy, or repeated failure to meet financial obligations, are red flags during the background check process.
• False information: Providing false information on your application or during hiring can lead to disqualification. Honesty is critical throughout the process.
• Mental health issues: Certain mental health conditions, particularly if untreated or severe, may disqualify you if they impair your ability to perform law enforcement duties.

3. Obtain the Necessary Education

While a high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement, pursuing higher education can greatly enhance your prospects of becoming a police officer in Texas.

• Associate or bachelor's degree: Degrees in criminal justice, law enforcement, psychology, or sociology are highly beneficial. These programs provide a solid foundation in understanding the legal system, human behavior, and societal issues.
• Law enforcement academies: Some colleges in Texas offer police academy programs as part of their curriculum. Enrolling in such a program can give you a head start in training and make you a more competitive candidate.
• Continuous learning: Law enforcement is an evolving field, and ongoing education is crucial. Consider taking additional courses in forensic science, crisis management, or community policing.

4. Pass the Entrance Exam

Once you meet the basic requirements and have pursued any necessary education, the next step is to pass an entrance exam. This exam assesses your reading comprehension, writing skills, and general knowledge. The exam usually includes questions on:

• grammar
• reading comprehension
• logical reasoning
• basic mathematics

It may also include situational judgment questions that test your decision-making abilities. Numerous resources are available to help you prepare for the entrance exam.

Study guides, practice tests, and prep courses can significantly improve your chances of passing. Each department may have passing score requirements, so it's essential to know the specific requirements of the department you are applying to.

5. Pass the Physical Agility Test

Physical fitness is a crucial component of the job, so you'll need to pass a physical agility test to demonstrate your ability to handle the physical demands of a police officer. Before the test date, begin a fitness regimen focusing on cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and agility exercises.

The test typically includes a timed run, obstacle course, push-ups, sit-ups, and other exercises to assess your overall fitness level. It is usually graded on a pass/fail basis. Since failing the test can disqualify you, proper preparation is crucial.

6. Undergo a Background Check

A thorough background check ensures you have the integrity and moral character required for a police officer. This step is critical and can be one of the most comprehensive parts of the selection process.

• Criminal history: The background check will review your criminal record, if any. Even minor infractions can be scrutinized, and honesty is important.
• Employment history: Your previous employment will be reviewed to assess your work ethic, reliability, and suitability.
• References: Personal and professional references will be contacted to provide insight into your character, behavior, and suitability for law enforcement.
• Financial history: Some departments may review your financial history to assess your responsibility and stability.
• Social media: Expect your social media presence to be reviewed. Ensure that your online behavior reflects the values and professionalism expected of a police officer.

7. Pass the Polygraph Test

Many Texas police departments require candidates to pass a polygraph (lie detector test) as part of the selection process. The polygraph test is used to verify the information you've provided and assess your honesty. Before the polygraph test, you will undergo a pre-test interview where the examiner will explain the process and ask preliminary questions.

The test will typically cover your background, criminal history, drug use, and other personal information. While polygraph tests are not always conclusive, they are used with other assessment tools to determine your suitability for the role.

8. Complete the Psychological Evaluation

A career in law enforcement can be mentally and emotionally demanding. Therefore, candidates must undergo a psychological evaluation to ensure they are mentally fit for the job. The psychological evaluation includes written tests to assess your personality traits, emotional stability, and cognitive abilities.

After the written tests, you will likely have a one-on-one interview with a licensed psychologist. This interview helps the psychologist better understand your mental and emotional state. The psychologist will assess whether you have the temperament and mental resilience required for a career in law enforcement.

9. Pass the Medical Examination

A thorough medical examination is required to ensure that you are physically capable of performing the duties of a police officer. This exam is more extensive than the physical agility test and covers your overall health. The medical examination will assess your overall physical health, including:

• vision
• hearing
• cardiovascular fitness
• musculoskeletal health

A drug test is typically part of the medical examination because the use of illegal drugs is grounds for disqualification. Certain medical conditions may also disqualify you from becoming a police officer, depending on the severity and how they might impact your job performance.

10. Attend and Graduate From a Police Academy

Once you've passed all the previous steps, you will be eligible to attend a police academy. The academy is where you will receive the training necessary to become a police officer in Texas. The length of police academy training in Texas varies. However, it typically lasts about six to nine months. The training is rigorous and covers both academic and physical components.

The training covers many topics, including:

• criminal law
• firearms training
• emergency vehicle operations
• defensive tactics
• community policing

Besides the training, physical fitness is emphasized throughout the academy, with regular fitness tests and physical conditioning sessions. You must also pass written exams, practical tests, and physical assessments.

Upon completing the academy, you will receive your Texas Peace Officer License. This license is required to become a sworn police officer in Texas.

Online Criminal Justice Degree Programs in Texas

While not necessary, a college degree can help aspiring police officers develop critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills, making them better prepared for complex situations. It can also lead to quicker promotions, specialized roles, and higher earning potential while providing a deeper understanding of legal, social, and ethical issues.

Explore the online degree options below to get started on your search for the right program to prepare you for a career in law enforcement.

1. Sam Houston State University (SHSU)

SHSU offers a highly regarded online Bachelor of Science in criminal justice. The program provides a comprehensive education in criminal justice, covering topics such as law enforcement, corrections, and the judicial system. SHSU is well-known for its criminal justice program, making it a top choice for students pursuing this field.

2. Texas A&M University-Commerce

Texas A&M University-Commerce offers an online Bachelor of Science in criminal justice designed to prepare students for various roles in the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, corrections, and legal studies. The program emphasizes critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and practical skills.

3. University of Texas at Arlington (UTA)

UTA offers an online Bachelor of Arts in criminology and criminal justice that focuses on the study of crime and criminal behavior. The program is designed for students seeking a career in law enforcement, corrections, or criminal justice research. This program is great for working professionals who have completed their first two years of undergraduate studies and want to finish their degree online.

4. Lamar University

Lamar University provides an online Bachelor of Science in criminal justice program that prepares students for careers in law enforcement, corrections, and related fields. The program accommodates working professionals who balance their studies with other responsibilities.

5. Texas State University

Texas State University offers an online Bachelor of Science in criminal justice. This program is designed for students who have completed technical or vocational coursework and want to advance their education. The program focuses on criminal justice principles in real-world settings, making it ideal for those looking to enhance their careers in law enforcement.