Important Facts About Transcripts
| Academic Information | Grade Point Average, courses taken, standardized test scores |
| Course Completion | Transcripts list every course taken, whether or not a student completed it. This means that W's (withdrawn) and I's (incompletes) will also appear |
| Other Uses for Transcripts | Internships, scholarships, academic awards, transfer applications, research opportunities |
| Submission | Although there are many ways to send a transcript, it is highly recommended that they be sent electronically |
Higher Education
When you're applying to graduate school, you will need to send along a transcript record so that your application is considered complete. Having a copy of your transcript allows the committee or person who reviews your application to get a picture of your academic achievements and to determine whether you meet the school's admission requirements. If you attended more than one school as an undergraduate student, you will probably need to send transcripts for each school you attended. Transcripts may also be necessary if you are applying for postgraduate loans or scholarships.
Employment
If you will be applying for a job in a college, university or government agency that requires a college education, it is highly likely that you will need to submit a college transcript with your application. This allows your potential employer to verify that you have the level of education required for the position you would like to hold. Private employers may or may not ask for transcripts. Because obtaining an official college transcript often requires processing time, you might keep a few copies on hand when you're applying for jobs.
Official vs. Unofficial Copies
An official transcript is usually a paper copy of a transcript that has been signed and sealed by a school's registrar. You can also obtain unofficial transcripts, which can be delivered digitally or in print and do not carry an official seal. Most schools will charge a fee for either type of transcript, although the cost of an unofficial transcript is frequently less. When you apply to graduate schools or for jobs, you will probably need to send an official transcript, although sometimes an unofficial copy will be sufficient.
Requesting a Copy
If students default on educational loans, they may encounter difficulties in obtaining copies of their transcripts. When students are in default, some schools will allow them to request official transcripts for employment or education purposes only under certain conditions, while others will allow access to an unofficial transcript but not the official version. To obtain a copy of your transcript, you will likely go through your school's registrar's office, either in person, by telephone or via the Internet.