Scripting Vs. Programming Languages: Key Differences
Curious about the difference between scripting and programming languages? This article explains how these two computer science skills can help coders communicate with computers and build complex programming systems.
Upon earning a bachelor's degree in computer science, many different careers in information technology (IT) become a possibility. If you're interested in computer programming and already know a few programming languages, then you might wonder what's next on the horizon.
Software engineering requires the use of different coding languages, such as Javascript and Python to make a variety of online programs work for the end-user, though programming doesn't stop there. The computer programmer can then go on to learn scripting languages, which makes it possible to develop complex programs.
This article goes over the key differences between scripting and programming languages and includes the frequently asked questions about the two skills for professionals in information technology.
Introduction to Computer Programming
Computer programming is the most sought-after profession in the field of information technology. A computer programmer is a professional who specializes in writing, testing, and maintaining code to create software applications, systems, or scripts.
The job responsibilities of a computer programmer typically include:
- analyzing user requirements
- designing software solutions
- writing and debugging code
- collaborating with team members
- ensuring software quality
- testing and code review
What is a Programming Language?
A programming language is a compilation of lines of code that allow a programmer to communicate with a computer. The programming language expresses a set of functions translated first by the compiler as machine code, and then executed through a series of web applications.
A typical front-end programming language is not as dynamic as a scripting language, which means it must be paused and recompiled before changes are implemented. These are usually considered C languages that require less code from the coder and are used for a wide variety of web development.
Examples of compiled languages ideal for low-level software development include:
- Java
- Python
- SQL
- JavaScript
- Perl
- CSS
- HTML
Another example comes from the markup languages that are seen throughout web pages. Through a set of instructions, this type of text-encoding system expresses how text should appear on the screen.
What Is a Scripting Language?
Scripting language is a type of programming language that is dynamic with the ability to be revised and changed with the program running. Implementing a scripting language into back-end development allows for configuration management, automation, and prototyping. These languages are usually implemented into existing programs and do not require a compilation step.
Examples of scripting languages include PHP, Python, JavaScript, VBScript, and jQuery. These are the types of machine languages already understood by the program, and implementing a specific script allows for higher-level capabilities. Client-side scripting languages allow the programmer to run scripts on a client device for web applications. This allows the client to improve web pages and create a more holistic user interface.
This type of scripting language is usually compatible with web browsers and mobile operating systems like IOS. They are intended for general-purpose uses. Server-side scripting is a form of programming code that occurs on the server rather than client device. An example of this type of language is Ruby, which comes with an easy syntax for beginners.
Scripting vs. Programming: What's the Difference?
Scripting involves utilizing high-level languages and multiple interpreted languages to excel in a certain source code. This creates more possibilities within the program, allowing it to become highly complex and customizable.
Is Scripting Harder Than Programming?
Yes, scripting is typically seen as more complex and difficult than programming, though it's important to remember that programming already sets the fundamental skills in place for scripting. Most professionals interested in scripting already have a background in programming and can use this knowledge to develop highly intricate algorithms for a more interactive user experience.
Does Scripting Count as Coding?
Yes, scripting is essentially coding as it utilizes machine languages to bridge the communication between the programmer and the computer.
The Relationship Between Scripting and Programming
Programming sets the groundwork for a professional career in computer programming. It is the building blocks to begin communicating with computers and developing customizable and complex systems. Scripting is a more complex skill within programming and requires the coder to develop object-oriented code for information and experience.
How Can I Learn Scripting or Programming?
Beginners who are interested in either scripting or programming can take part in several different online courses. Microsoft offers an online coding program that can help students develop their system administration skills. These classes are taught with pre-recorded lessons and may be available in both English and Spanish.