What Coding Language Should You Learn? Degrees & Careers
There are many benefits to knowing how to code, whether you work in programming or not. While there are a multitude of programming languages, popular ones include Python and JavaScript.
If you're looking to get into coding, you may already know that there are tons of different coding languages out there. Each is a little different and each is used for different things. While it's possible to know multiple coding languages, it's not possible to learn all of them. Below, we break down some of the best coding languages to learn.
Most Common Coding Languages Used in Programming
There are dozens upon dozens of coding languages used in programming. However, some are more popular than others. Some of the most common coding languages used in programming are:
- JavaScript: Used in front-end development, back-end development, web applications, node.JS, and full-stack
- TypeScript: A subset of JavaScript, used in software development
- HTML/CSS: Used for web pages and web applications
- Python: Used for data, AI, and machine learning
- SQL: Used in database management systems
- C#: Used for web and software development
- Java: Used for mobile apps, android app development, software development, object-oriented programming
- C++: Used in developing applications and game development
Some programming languages, like JavaScript, HTML/CSS, and Python, are simpler languages and easier to learn, while others, like Java, C++, and other less-popular languages are more complex.
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What Is the Best Beginner Coding Language?
There are a few easy-to-learn coding languages for beginner programmers, but for many, the best beginner coding language is Python.
What Is Python Coding?
Python is a general-purpose coding language. General-purpose in this case means that it isn't specialized for anything specific, and can be used for a variety of applications. These include:
- website development
- software development
- automating tasks
- machine learning
- data analysis
- data visualization
This makes it a very popular language. It's also popular with non-programmers, who can use Python for things like finance organization or automating office tasks.
Why Python is the Go-To for Most Beginners
The popularity of Python is one reason that it's a go-to for many beginners, but another major reason is that it's intuitive and relatively simple to grasp. Unlike many other programming languages, Python uses English words within its syntax, which makes it easy to read, write, and understand. Syntax is the set of rules and symbols within the code.
The syntax of Python also utilizes a lot of white space, which helps make it easy to read and makes it appear less overwhelming. Additionally, Python is easy to debug and comes with a variety of ready-made features for computer programmers to use.
Other Coding Languages for Beginners
Python is one of the best coding languages for beginners, but it isn't the only one. Two other languages that are good for beginner programmers include JavaScript and HTML.
JavaScript is primarily used for web development, including developing web pages and elements of those pages, like browser-based games. It's a good programming language for beginners because it works with most browsers, there are many resources available to help programmers learn, and it serves as the building block for other coding languages.
HTML isn't technically a programming language, but rather a markup language. It's used to create and design web pages. It's an extremely easy language to learn and debug. If you've ever edited a wiki or if you used to personalize your Myspace page, you're probably already somewhat familiar with HTML.
Specialized Options for Specific Career Paths
Although there are many coding languages, certain industries and career paths tend to use specific coding languages.
- C/C++: Used in automotive software
- Java: Used in e-commerce
- JavaScript: Used in cybersecurity
- MATLAB: Used in science research
- Objective-C: Used in engineering
- Python: Used in fields including finance and healthcare
- SQL: Used for IT and cloud-based solutions as well as marketing
FAQs About Learning How To Code as a Beginner
Below, we've answered some frequently asked questions about learning to code as a beginner.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Java?
The time it takes to learn Java depends on the level of knowledge you start with and how many hours per day you devote to your study, but many programmers can learn Java within a year.
What Programming Language Should I Start With for a Career in Web Development?
Multiple programming languages are good to know for a career in web development. Python is a good starting language, as is JavaScript and HTML.
What Is the Best Programming Language To Learn for Getting a Job in Tech?
The best programming language for a job in tech will depend on what type of tech job you're looking for. The most in-demand programming languages in tech are:
- JavaScript
- Python
- TypeScript
- C#
Is JavaScript a Good First Language To Learn for Web Development?
JavaScript is a great first language to learn for web development. Not only is it one of the most popular programming languages, but it's also relatively beginner-friendly, making it a good first programming language.
What Coding Language Is Best for Developing Mobile Apps?
The best coding language for developing mobile applications depends slightly on whether you're developing Android apps or apps for iOS, although some languages work for both operating systems. Popular coding languages for mobile app development include:
- JavaScript
- Java
- Swift
- Kotlin
- Dart
- Objective-C
Should I Learn Python or C++ as My First Coding Language?
For first-time programmers, Python is the popular choice. It's more intuitive, making it easier to pick up, and helps learners gain the fundamentals of coding before moving on to more complex coding languages like C++.
Should I Learn Java or Python?
Both Java and Python are popular coding languages, but there are a few differences to keep in mind that could determine which is the better choice for you to learn:
- Java is faster, while Python is easier
- Python is more versatile, while Java is object-oriented
- Python is a beginner-level language, while Java has more of a learning curve
- Java is used primarily in web development, big data, and Android app development, while Python can be used for a multitude of projects
Overall, which one will be best for you to learn will depend on what you want to do with your coding knowledge and how quickly you think you'll pick it up.
